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    Arne Duncan: Americans Are Fighting the Wrong Education Battles

    This story comes from the Yahoo! Contributor Network, where individuals publish their unique perspectives on some of the world’s most popular websites.
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    In a speech he delivered at the Askwith Forum, Harvard Graduate School of Education on Feb. 7, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said Americans are fighting the wrong education battles, according to the U.S. Department of Education. As far as Secretary Duncan is concerned, we should not view education initiatives, such as those aimed at standardized testing and teacher evaluation procedures, as "either-or choice[s]," but rather, we should find the merit in each policy suggestion and work together to determine how it can benefit our nation's students.

    One such education issue Secretary Duncan's speech focused on was the impact that factors such as poverty have on student performance. Duncan conceded that "...poverty matters and affects school performance. But everyone who has witnessed the life-altering impact of great teachers and great principals knows that schools matter enormously too." He went on to cite the great work Massachusetts schools have done to fight the poverty battle and improve education. They "invested in school reform," "created rigorous assessments," and have "college and career-ready academic standards."

    The key word in Duncan's position? "Invested."

    I wholeheartedly agree that schools play a fundamental role in eliminating poverty and creating opportunities for underprivileged children. But there's only so much a school can do with so little.

    Without a doubt, more states need to follow Massachusetts' lead and make this investment in students' public education a priority, starting with my own home state of Michigan.

    On Feb. 9, Gov. Rick Snyder presented his state budget recommendations for 2013-2014 to the legislature, according to the Office of the Governor. While he plans to give back about a third of the $1 billion he took from public schools last year, part of that will be devoted to rewarding schools whose students perform well on standardized tests alone.

    How about investing that standardized test money in something that might actually benefit students in need, like after-school programs that foster encouragement and provide tutoring, support systems many underperforming students do not receive at home? These are much more likely to elicit real learning gains down the road than will threatening districts with funding loss based on misleading data and encouraging educators to teach to the test.

    I agree with Secretary Duncan that we are fighting the wrong battles, that we should not view education policy as all-or-nothing, maintaining that those who believe in standardized testing are against "teaching a well-rounded curriculum" or accusing those who want more state-level freedom of being opposed to "accountability." I also believe, however, that the answers to the "education wars" we are currently battling are not as simple as agreeing to see the positives in each proposal.

    As an educator, I maintain that cutting from our schools and basing their funding on snapshot assessments like standardized tests are not only ineffective, but they're unethical as well. All children, no matter their race, religion or economic status, have a right to a quality education, and the way to achieve that is to fully invest in our public schools - in their resources, their staff, their professional development opportunities, and their support programs. Only then will we begin to address the deficits we see in our schools' instruction and our students' achievement.

    Laura Sauer is a high school English teacher in Michigan. She holds a BA in English and is pursuing her MA in Curriculum Development and Instruction.

     

    34 comments

    • Steve  •  3 mths ago
      Success in academics begins at home. It's up to the parents to motivate their kids and more money is no substitute for parental involvement. The top state in education does not spend the most per pupil. An intrusive government equates to too little responsibility for students and their parents.
      • no fan 3 mths ago
        Thank you, thank you, thank you!!
      • Lisa 3 mths ago
        Really? I am super involved. My kids get straight A's and do well on the state's beloved tests, yet I feel their education is so lacking I'm not sure they will be prepared for college. More money does not have to mean more government intrusion. How is it that top companies "have" to pay their executives huge salaries to keep the best around, yet to say a that education needs investment is only saying more government. Lack of funding in my state has cut art, music, sports and foreign language.
    • JS  •  Mishawaka, Indiana  •  3 mths ago
      This, coming from the man who did jack S**t as the CEO for Chicago schools for years. I worked for CPS for his entire tenure, and cannot think of one positive thing that he did. He has no education degrees, has never been a teacher, has never worked IN a public school, and has no idea what he is doing. Then again, he was picked by a man who had no qualifications for president.................LOL
    • Amazin  •  Chicago, Illinois  •  3 mths ago
      Don't beleve crap from Arne Duncan's mouth.. He was Superintendent of the Chicago Public schools system, before his buddy Barak made his national education leade for 8 years. The Chicago Public schools have a graduation rate of 30 % So much for Arne and the Chcago Teachers Assoc. being able to teach and graduate students. It's no wonder Chicago is a cesspool of idiots and corrupt as heck.
    • Everyday Joe  •  3 mths ago
      Want to solve the problem of schools that don't educate? Bad teachers with tenure? Too much government involvement in education? Simple. Stop this "school district" nonsense and the way the feds give out funds. It should be thus: the fed aide follows the student, and the student can go to ANY school they choose to attend. The parents will put the children into the high performing schools, the "bad" schools will close, and the teachers that need to go will go. Pass a law that no governing body, city, state, or feds, can pass any mandates regarding what is taught in school unless they provide the funds to the schools to teach it.
    • Praxedes  •  Pleasanton, California  •  3 mths ago
      What portion of learning is student responsibility? If students go to school with negative attitudes towards learning, disrespectful attitude towards those who are teaching them, how will they learn? When did teachers in the US become so disrespected by both parents and students that some students do not at all care to learn from them. Something wrong has happened to American culture in its attitude towards learning and its educators. How can you learn from teachers whom you hate and despise? Please tell me about this.
    • underwatervulcan  •  Los Angeles, California  •  3 mths ago
      Arne- There is war being waged on teachers. Teachers have less power than the administrators, the parents, the 'textbook' industry and the States. I do not respect Duncan because he is starting in the wrong place and provides fodder to all the neighsayers that just shout its the Teachers Union have no clue how involved teaching is and the restrictions placed on the teachers themselves. Teachers do need reforms but not until the system is cleaned up first.
      Teachers are not responsible for being stripped of their power to hold a child back when they fail. Teachers are not responsible for adjusting the grade scales. In LAUSD students are given a report card with a mark of 1-4. No more ABCDF. To get an A when I went to school you had to get above a 90%. Now that is 83%. And if you score higher than 85% you are labeled 'gifted'. Teachers are not responsible for the lack of a National Standard. Testing for all these children doesn't mean anything if everyone's goalposts are different. Teachers are not responsible for the millions and millions of dollars taken out of the classroom and dumped into the companies that make the tests up. McGraw Hill who owns S&P, who just helped the economy collapse by giving A+ ratings to junk assets makes a good portion of children's text books and teaching supplies. They have more ins with State officials than the teachers. Teachers are not responsible for the high costs of the pensions systems- that is the States who mismanage the funds.
    • mikemike  •  3 mths ago
      I agree we are not fighting the right battles. We should focus on rewarding good teachers and eliminating bad ones. If we get rid of bad teachers and move their students to good teachers classes, the quality would more than offset the quantity.

      My wife went to school where the average class size was almost 70 students. When she went to college, she skated through the first two years of required classes because she already passed them in high school. That was because her school fired bad teachers immediately.
    • m.r  •  3 mths ago
      School welfare system can't fix ... what is broken at home. Troubled parents will have troubled kids ... Colleges can't train educators to compensate for the collapse of the family structure ... unless you pay teachers six figure salaries.
    • KIP  •  3 mths ago
      How long would anyone in the private sector stay employed with the equivalent job performance of the public (monopoly) educators?
      • Chupallama 3 mths ago
        Given the level of commitment, work ethic, and critical thinking ability of almost every teacher I've ever met--in public or private school--I'd say most of them would probably end up running the companies.
      • underwatervulcan 3 mths ago
        You forget that public education is not a monopoly, unless you are a publisher.
      • C. Leach 3 mths ago
        Having worked extensively in both the public and private sector, I can say that performance in either sector is largely managed by the Peter Principle. People are permoted to their level of incompetence, and there they stay.
    • HypocrisyAtWork  •  3 mths ago
      " I maintain that cutting from our schools and basing their funding on snapshot assessments like standardized tests are not only ineffective, but they're unethical as well. All children, no matter their race, religion or economic status, have a right to a quality education, and the way to achieve that is to fully invest in our public schools - in their resources, their staff, their professional development opportunities, and their support programs."

      Such absolute dribble. Excuses and enablement. Teachers for the last 20+ years have not suffered from lack of wages, time-off or benefits. You could pour trillions into the NEA and schools and you will still fail in the end. If there is not accountability for administrator, teachers and students.....America's great decline at the hands of liberal teachers and the NEA will continue.

      CZAR - Arne will create the mechanisms to lower the bar and slow the smarter kids down and everyone will be happy because more diplomas will be handed out. But then trying to work in multinational companies where they DO NOT slow the smarter foreign kids down will end is disappointment and joblessness. Its the family culture at home and the USA has killed that and the NEA has been the angel of death going door to door.
      • underwatervulcan 3 mths ago
        Except you have it backwards. You are correct about pouring the money in. You are correct about lowering the bar and making everyone happy because diplomas are handed out. You are correct about the culture of today's family and the competition for the next generation in a global economy. Where you are wrong is where you place the blame. This only matters because for years politicians keep 'correcting' the wrong thing. To fix the problem they must be identified. Removing the NEA won't change anything. Blaming teachers won't change anything. Millions have been poured into the schools- but it still doesn't tickle down into the classrooms unless you are in a poor area, and even then it is a joke. So where does this money go to? Hmmmmm. Who sells teaching kits that meet all the new and improved requirements? Who sells a workbook that is blank inside, but has a page number at the bottom and has a cover that matches the textbook for $18? Teachers before were allowed to use a 3-cent piece of paper or a 50 cent notebook from Target, but according to you they favor giving up benefits and pay for books that match before they get covered by a paper bag from the grocery store. The NEA isn't great but it isn't what you describe either. Teachers are not the school district, they are not the State Board of Education, they are not the Parents who only their child and then everyone else, they are not the publishers and suppliers, they are not the politicians who use the school board and PTA as a launching pad to network a political career, and they are not professional babysitters as most would like to think. A good education does not come easy. Easy meaning to challenge a child is disruptive emotional and frustrating. Who wants to deal with that? People who can see beyond tomorrow. What has happened is that people just wan it clean and easy. Mechanical, not human. Applying an industrial complex to education is an easy answer to politicians like blaming the NEA is easy for you.
      • HypocrisyAtWork 3 mths ago
        The movie idiocracy describes the emerging America. Continuing to lower the bar and relying more and more other countries to do all the mental work leaves Americans brain dead.

        The dumbing of America and a fostering a culture rewarding peasantry...workers who relay on the government for everything.
    • GM281  •  Houston, Texas  •  3 mths ago
      Funny. NJ made this "investment" a decade ago. Their at-risk schools now have $25,000 per pupil to spend. After a decade, guess what? That's right in spite of substantial increases in property tax and income tax for the families outside these districts, no real significant change in outcomes inside of these districts.
    • JoshSmart  •  3 mths ago
      Good writers don't need to have a degree in English. An education degree is also not a MUST qualification for a good teacher. Common sense and compassion are far more important. Standardized tests are needed to #$%$ both students and teachers.
    • pmc  •  3 mths ago
      It would seem to be poor problem solving to cut funding to schools that aren't performing well. It's not that it makes no sense at all, but if students aren't performing well, don't we truly doom them when we further limit their school by reducing funds further? Money isn't the whole answer, but still, giving less to those who need more doesn't really make a lot of sense either. I also believe parents need to be factored into this equation. The success of any child is due to both the education system and parenting.
    • george  •  3 mths ago
      Idiot!
    • JW  •  St Louis, Missouri  •  3 mths ago
      Arne Duncan is failing to improve schools an education in the US. Why would any accept anything he says?
    • underwatervulcan  •  Los Angeles, California  •  3 mths ago
      I believe that a top down approach is needed. Administration ( Superintendents, Principals, Vice Principals, Deans, Program Coordinators, etc.) needs to change first. They are who decides who stays and who goes as far as teachers being hired and retained. They have failed- for decades. There is plenty of willing talent out there but being a teacher today is more like the movie Office Space than most would like to admit. Administrators are paid fairly well. They usually use the Teachers Unions as a jumping point to get more money for themselves screwing the teachers in the process. Administrators today need to have the capability to be able to teach themselves AND be able to perform the work as an organizational leader. There are many good teachers out there who cannot lead a group of adults and there many administrators who are good at running an organizing but forget who they are there to serve. Public Education is important. This easy to see. Go out to a restaurant and look for children who have their head tucked down in Iphone. Ever see a family sitting around a table not talking to each other because thy are all looking at their phone or gameboy? Public Education defeats the singular culture. It forces kids to deal with one another. With someone other than a parent. With the structure of an organization and rules. An athlete can be a marathon runner or a football player- but they will have vastly different experiences and understanding of 'sport'. Holding teachers accountable is needed and supported by teachers- but for the last decade plus mismangement has come from the top. Teachers did not just magically appear. And with the recession teachers have no place to go work. When teachers are fired, the whole state doesn't have a district with a job opening. In LAUSD right now pink slips are going out to everyone with 10 years of experience or less. And that is after the massive cuts of last few years. Class sizes shot up. But the millions and millions poured into mandating testing continues. Funny because what they are tested on they haven't been taught yet. The testing in November comes for some concept to be learned in April. Some say abolish the Dept of Education- that is a little extreme, but Arne needs to be fired- he is not setting a vision, leading the way or keeping his head above water.There is so much to say yet a lack of a proper forum or venue. Politics wins again, your children are pawns to the #$%$ D's. Shame on both.
    • KIP  •  Lafayette, Louisiana  •  3 mths ago
      Why make this simple problem so hard? Solution: Test kids at beginning of the year. Test them at the end oy the year. School budget and teacher salary based on improvement in the two scores. Actually pay for the amount of work done on the only parameter that counts. You have to pass a test to become engineer, lawyer, nurse, doctor,etc.etc.etc.
      • underwatervulcan 3 mths ago
        That would leave no money. You know the standardized testing costs are ridiculous right? Criminally ridiculous. How about giving the teachers back the power to retain a student if they fail? How about putting back in place that an A is 90% and above instead of 83% and above? It is cheaper. How about putting the onus on a student- an exit exam for grade school, middle school and high school?
    • Disgruntled  •  3 mths ago
      Massachusetts has the advantage of a well-educated and intelligent adult population. These people tend to have children who are also capable. Michigan adults have a much lower average IQ and have children who reflect that fact.
    • Aaron  •  Los Angeles, California  •  3 mths ago
      The problem with educational thought is that we pretend that all students can and should go to college, and we judge all educational results on that. Only 1/5 to 1/4 of jobs really require a college degree. We should look at how society and the economy actually are and try to produce a workforce that is prepared for that reality. Otherwise we're wasting our money.
    • Paul W  •  Newark, New Jersey  •  3 mths ago
      If you care about the future of freedom in the USA then you ought not let the government run schools to educate children. That's like hiring the fox guard the chickens.
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