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    Autism Can Be an 'Advantage,' Researcher Says

    People with autism have advantages, in some ways, over people without the condition, and scientists need to stop viewing the traits of autism as flaws that need to be corrected, one autism researcher argues.

    By seeing autism's differences as defects, researchers may fail to fully understand the condition, said Dr. Laurent Mottron, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Montreal.

    "Recent data and my own personal experience suggest it's time to start thinking of autism as an advantage in some spheres, not a cross to bear," Mottron wrote in a commentary published today (Nov. 2) in the journal Nature.

    For instance, when researchers see activation in regions of autistic people's brains that differ from others' brains, they report these differences as deficits, "rather than evidence simply of their alternative, yet sometimes successful, brain organization," Mottron said.

    By emphasizing the strengths of people with autism, deciphering how people with autism learn and avoiding language that frames autism as a defect, researchers can shape the discussion of autism in society, Mottron said.

    Autism's advantages

    Mottron said he does not want to minimize the challenges of autism. "One out of 10 autistics cannot speak, nine out of 10 have no regular job and four out of five autistic adults are still dependent on their parents," Mottron said.

    But people with autism can make significant contributions to society in the right environment, he said.

    The research setting is one of those environments. Several people with autism work in Mottron's lab, and one researcher in particular, Michelle Dawson, has made major contributions to the lab's understanding of the condition through her work and insight.

    People with autism often have exceptional memories, and can remember information they read weeks ago. They are also less likely to misremember something, which comes in handy in a science lab. Dawson can instantly recall the methods used to study face-perception in autism, Mottron said.

    Recent research has shown people with autism often outperform others in auditory and visual tasks, and also do better on non-verbal tests of intelligence. In one study by Mottron, on a test that involved completing a visual pattern, people with autism finished 40 percent faster than those without the condition.

    In fact, intellectual disability may be over-estimated among people with autism, because researchers use inappropriate tests, Mottron said. "In measuring the intelligence of a person with a hearing impairment, we wouldn't hesitate to eliminate components of the test that can’t be explained using sign language; why shouldn’t we do the same for autistics?" Mottron said.

    "I no longer believe that intellectual disability is intrinsic to autism," Mottron said. "To estimate the true rate, scientists should use only those tests that require no verbal explanation."

    Still a disorder

    Rajesh Kana, an assistant professor in the department of psychology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, agreed that researchers shouldn't solely focus on the deficits of autism. However, autism should still be thought of as a disorder, and not merely a difference, Kana said.

    People with severe autism have problems functioning in their day-to-day lives, and even people with less severe autism can fall victim to deception, because of their limited abilityto understand when someone is lying. Proper interventions can improve the lives of these people.

    "A comprehensive account of autism should take into consideration the strengths and weaknesses" of the condition, Kana said.

    While it may have been true in the past that researchers concentrated mainly on  deficits in autism, the field is now taking a broader and deeper view of the disorder.

    Understanding autism's strengths is important for providing support for those with the condition, Kana said. For instance, if a child has minimal verbal ability, then you probablywant to find a visual routeto help him.

    "Your intervention should target the deficits, but work with the strengths," Kana said.

    Pass it on: Autistic traits can allow these individuals to excel in certain areas, and should not always be viewed as problems.

    This story was provided by MyHealthNewsDaily, a sister site to LiveScience. Follow MyHealthNewsDaily staff writer Rachael Rettner on Twitter @RachaelRettner. Find us on Facebook.

     
    • A Yahoo! User  •  6 mths ago
      I have Asperger's Syndrome, one of the least severe of autistic disorders and I even make my living as a writer. But I am so happy to read this article. It is about time. I am sick of reading about my symptoms as judged by so-called neuro-typicals, eg. being told that I have no empathy. One reason I don't wear my emotions on my sleeve is that I feel too intensely the pain of others and must re-channel/avoid it just to deal. If the autistic have no empathy, why do they show such affection to animals others would rather eat? Supposedly we don't care what people think of us, but maybe we just don't like being social hypocrites. The autistic brain adapts, using areas most don't, out of necessity. Thomas Jefferson, Mozart, Einstein, Newton, Bill Gates and many more notables very likely had/have some form of high functioning autism. Maybe those with more extreme varieties are capable of more than we allow?
      • computer 6 mths ago
        thank you for posting. My friend's son was born with Asperger's Syndrome. He too, is doing very well and is quite social. It's society that handicaps those with labels. As a child care worker, I always preferred to meet the child first, rather than read someone else's opinion. I did read the file afterwards.
      • Joe 6 mths ago
        Based on his commitment to charitable work, Bill Gates appears to have tons of empathy.
    • AliciaM  •  Willcox, United States  •  6 mths ago
      All three of my kids are in the high functioning Autistic spectrum, as is my brother. My brother has a degree in physics, was an Eagle scout and was in track but was rejected by the military because they believe autistic means stupid, my daughter started college at 15, was published at 13, and helped found a national charity for vets at 16, my middle child was in college at 16 and my youngest who was mostly non-verbal early in his life (he would hum musical scores to communicate) is preparing to go to college. It took homeschooling and special classes but they are more successful than their 'normal' peers (like allowing my daughter to draw on the walls, giving them adult textbooks from the beginning and making them interact with the public to 'help' other people when they would never have allowed it for themselves)

      2 out of three were reading shakespeare at 5. All were reading at college level by the time they were 9. They also were fairly clueless about how and why 'normal people' act the way they do. We made a point of having social behavior and common motivation classes right next to math lessons. How to act like a normal person was a class, as were lessons about looking people in the eyes, dealing with textures they didn't like and desensitization of other things. My husband and I worked opposite shifts so we could work with our kids all the time. Now most people have no clue they are not normal other than the fact they are much smarter than the average bear and are great listeners because they are just as happy not talking as talking, they care for other people and do not get into the 'partying' of their peers because being out of control sucks. We still have to have lessons about what is a pot and what is a pan, bathing and brushing hair and seeing something from another's perspective and logic lessons but my mainly non-verbal son is now learning 2 other languages and is fantastic at astronomy, geography through the ages and identifying sharks. All can cook gourmet meals, talk with strangers and all have marketable skills beyond their college work.

      My daughter at 20 has already made the world a better place and saved lives. My sons have helped. Their 'normal' cousins of the same age are not in college and one already has a kid. Which do you think you would rather have?
      • Life Created God 6 mths ago
        I love your story AliciaM. Thank you for sharing.
      • AliciaM 6 mths ago
        Thank you, the charity my daughter suggested and made the first donations to is Operation Wolfhound which provides free psychiatric service dogs to veterans with PTSD and TBI. You can google it and even see some of the people she has helped on Animal Planet's Dogs 101 borzoi segment (also in Army Times online, Newsweek, various TV news segments across the country and AKC Family Dog and several newspapers). We did the logistics, but she trains dogs and works directly with the vets - and it was her idea and she gave the first two dogs to people that she could have sold for thousands. Her artwork is published in gaming magazines and her pottery has been in art galleries though we mainly have pictures of her 13yo stuff up. She also has a PT job, goes to college full time and has a love interest. Not bad for a girl who will be 20 in 2 weeks. Austic does not mean less, it just means different and challenging. It is not easy, it is hard, but you can reach them. With her it was through drawing and dogs which is why she thought they would help vets. She is also trying to get a local art therapy group up and running.
      • Britt_Katt 6 mths ago
        Wow AliciaM!! You have an amazing family! I wish all the best to your children and you and your husband!!
    • DaxD  •  Salt Lake City, United States  •  6 mths ago
      Actually this article gives me hope since I am an adult with aspergers syndrome; High functioning autism. I have been able to go to social events with small groups or even to a restaurant with a small group of people at my table. But I am still deathly afraid of public speaking and will sit quietly for hours until the right topic comes up. Because I was mocked and made fun of as a child I am also deathly afraid that if I say something in a large group that I will make a fool of myself and be laughed at because I misunderstand due to my lack of ability to recognize non verbal body language. But I am one of the lucky ones, I have a high intelligence to help offset my social ineptitude, IQ 145. But life has still been difficult, I was beat up on a daily basis because I was different form the other kids. The learning disabilities that come with aspergers made it hard to succeed in most subjects in school, but my parents worked with me and I am successful today. Those of you with autism or aspergers; or have children or loved ones with autism or aspergershave my support prayers. Those of you who mock or disparage them have my pity for your ignorance.
      • A Yahoo! User 6 mths ago
        Me too. Exactly like you, autistic, same IQ, terrified of large groups. Still, now sometimes I make my living as a film actor. Some part of me must love a challenge. Go figure.
      • AliciaM 6 mths ago
        Try getting a borzoi and training it to be a psychiatric service animal. They work fantastically
      • amkinnear 6 mths ago
        yep. high i.q., used to be afraid of public speaking until i took an nlp certification course and now i give lectures.

        where there is a will, there is a way.
    • Raymond Scott  •  Sacramento, United States  •  6 mths ago
      I just want to point out that Dr. Temple Grandin has autism. She has the classic kind. She doesn't have Aspergers Syndrome. She had speech delays to the point that she hummed and screamed to communicate. She benefited from early intervention therapies. Not all high functioning autistics have Aspergers Syndrome.
      • Ruby-Aspie 6 mths ago
        You're correct, Temple Grandin was indeed non-verbal until she was 4-5 years old which would be classified as a "significant language delay" which would very likely exclude a “clinical diagnosis” of Asperger Syndrome according to developmental paediatricians, in fact I didn’t speak until I was just 2 years old and for a while it was classified as “Echolalia”, a year later I was diagnosed with a speech and language disorder, but my speech was more fluent from the age of 4 as I spoke in full sentences, as a matter of fact some professionals believe that Asperger Syndrome & High Functioning Autism are interchangeable terms for the exact same condition, which leads to both being indistinguishable and simplified to avoid confusion, however there is evidence that is researched by psychologists that proves that they should be separate, such as pedantic speech, motor clumsiness and a significantly higher Verbal IQ (VIQ) which is far more prominent in AS than HFA, although the complicated debate sparking from professional psychologists on whether they are separate from each other or not continues...

        I have Asperger Syndrome.
    • Jan B  •  6 mths ago
      As the father of an autistic 16 year old I can tell you that advantages, if there are any, are limited to the highest functioning who have asbergers syndrom. There are no advantages for lower funtioning autistic people. Their lives are a constant strugle to understand and cope with situations and concepts that are elementary for the rest of us. And for those of you that don't like the idea of autism or consider it just another protected class of people that have to be provided for, you can thank whatever deity you can name that you are not among those with autism.
      • Marlow787 6 mths ago
        i know how you feel my brother is autistic- higher functioning (he goes to a public school which I am very proud of) but not as high functioning as asbergers. Sometimes he askes like a normal person like an actual brother- other times he will just go in "hyper mode" and go crazy- I don't know what his future will be like yet. I feel like he will be able to live on his own but me and my family would have to check up on him.
      • AliciaM 6 mths ago
        The more you interact, teach and give him actual lessons on what most people are born knowing, the better he will be. During hyper periods, try and shape his interests to productive/marketable tasks
      • Me 6 mths ago
        After seeing my wife's son who is severely low functioning autistic i consider all of these "high functioning-aspergers" to basically just have adhd because i see no diff in the 2. i think anyone who was low functioning would give anything to have aspergers.
    • Seth  •  6 mths ago
      Yeah same here this article is cool, I have aspergers.. and have alot of those traits that were explained. And for those that think autism is more of a disavantage, its really not.. theres alot of famous, smart and successful people that have/had some form of autism, Albert Einstein, Mozart, Thomas Jefferson, Mark Twain.. the list goes on. And theres a show on the Science Channel, called Ingenious Minds, its about people who have autism, and yet have an amazing gift/skill.. you should check it out.
    • Brian  •  Murfreesboro, United States  •  6 mths ago
      I am the father of two autistic children. Come live with me for a few months and then tell me how my kids have an advantage.
    • Charles  •  Richmond, United States  •  6 mths ago
      I am 65 years old and have autism spectrum disorder. I have managed to lead an independent life throughout my adulthood. I have been married twice and widowed twice and am getting ready to marry for the third time. Furthermore, I am generally happy with my life.
      What's more, I have some abilities that few others have. The other day, I came up with an eight-digit number in my head. A colleague asked me how I came up with it, and he was amazed that I had squared a four-digit number in my head to come up with the eight-digit number.
      Would I consider autism an advantage? Absolutely no way. To illustrate why, some blind people can recognize a person by his or her approaching footsteps. How many such blind people, however, would therefore consider their blindness an advantage? How many deaf people who can read lips would consider their deafness an advantage? It's ludicrous to call a disability an advantage.
      Dr. Mottron is concerned really with the ability to exploit autistic people and not with the effect of autism on the quality of life of people who have it -- or the quality of life of their family members, for that matter. It's almost as bad as saying a midget has an advantage over people of average stature because he can appear in a circus side show.
    • Your Neighbor  •  6 mths ago
      I have a friend, her kid was diagnosed with this so called "Autism" .. he is now in the 8 grade and on the honor roll. He is able to speak well, yet lacks some emotion. He has now be re-diagnosed, and does not have Autism!! my friend was VERY angry because she had been treating her son as if he had something wrong with him :( I think that looking in to the issue is great. I also feel that there are thousands that have be diagnosed with Autism indeed do not have it, but some other type of abnormality( what ever normal maybe )
    • Tim B  •  6 mths ago
      My son has autism and is presently going to college. The issue many high functioning individuals with autism have is with poor communication skills. His chances of employment are next to nil because he will never past an interview. He has difficulty both in listening to verbal communication and formulating responses in a timely manner. Yes he is quite intelligent and yes he can remember things far better then us "normal" people.
    • Bob Smith  •  6 mths ago
      Go to any university or tech company and tell me most of the tenured professors and engineers aren't on the autistic spectrum. The advantages don't always outweigh the disadvantages in a world that so desperately wants you to be "normal". But, there CAN be advantages. Help your children develop their strengths and you may find you're surprised how many strengths they have! (BTW, I am the parent of an autistic child.)
    • Owen  •  6 mths ago
      We need to spend more on research for Autism. Maybe if we bring our troops home and stop sending money to every country in the world that shows up with their hands out.
    • carbide  •  Shreveport, United States  •  6 mths ago
      Most autistic children have severe problems.Many can't talk or communicate.Our Granddaughter went through a living hell until she got older.She will never have a normal life.
    • NellieNobody  •  6 mths ago
      Everybody talks about raising HFA/Asperger kids. Try being raised by one. Loads of fun, being dismissed as inferior because I was "too emotional" and "not logical enough". After years of therapy, I can see how handicapped my father was -- and at least two of my brothers are -- and how normal I really was. You can call me "neurotypical" all day long. But that does not diminish the fact that I am playing symphonies while you are stuck on "Chopsticks".
    • Me  •  Clarksville, United States  •  6 mths ago
      This article is OBVIOUSLY referring to those with Asperger's.
    • Shawn  •  Moscow, United States  •  6 mths ago
      Personally, I think autism (and other such conditions) are evolutions way of looking for the next way to arrange the thought proccess.
      Some arrangements work well in some situations, some are detrimental in others, some are just not ever going to be any good. But the diversity in thought proccesses is a strength for the species in a changing world.
    • ROFLMAO  •  Houston, United States  •  6 mths ago
      To whom, the researchers?
    • V  •  6 mths ago
      No one ever talks about the Sotistics. You know... The people (typically female) that simply cannot understand math, have great difficulty understanding their position in three dimensional space, don't understand how cars work, think logic is some kind of icky log, often have ADHD, and are too busy talking, texting, facebooking, and fixing their makeup to keep a job. Four out of five of these Sotistics are dependent on their parents through their entire adult lives.
    • Bryon  •  Federal Way, United States  •  6 mths ago
      people are stupid
    • silverJ  •  6 mths ago
      interesting article-
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