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    White 'Cobwebs' Found in Nuclear Waste Pool

    Radioactive nuclear fuel rods at Savannah River National Laboratory. White cobweb-like material appears near top of some containers. Image: U.S. Department of Energy.

    At the Savannah River National Laboratory in South Carolina, where, among other things, spent fuel rods from nuclear power reactors are stored, workers last fall reported a white substance, similar to cobwebs left by spiders, in one of the pools of water where the radioactive rods are kept.

    "We observed it, it was unusual, it appears to be biological in nature but we don't know that for sure," said Will Callicott, the lab's manager of executive communications. "It doesn't seem to be doing any harm."

    It has, though, prompted some blaring headlines in tabloids in the U.K.

    "'Mutant' spider fears at nuclear waste lab," said The Sun.

    "Could Spider-Man become a reality?" asked the Daily Mail.

    If you're not into superheroes, Spider-Man was a teenager who took on extraordinary powers after he was bitten by a radioactive spider. In reality, scientists say they still have many questions about what radiation does to living things.

    It is certainly harmful in large doses, breaking down tissue and damaging DNA, but American scientists who studied the evacuated wasteland around the Soviet Chernobyl nuclear plant after the 1986 accident there said they got a surprise. At least 135,000 people were forced to move - but the area they abandoned became a haven for wildlife.

    "If I were going to be a moose," said Robert Baker of Texas Tech University, "I would want to live in the exclusion zone." Baker and a colleague, Ron Chesser, tracked the plants and animals around the wrecked nuclear plant in the decades after the accident.

    "They're going to live a lot longer lives, because humans are worse for them than the radiation was," Baker said.

    Staff members at Savannah River say they have taken a small sample of the "string-like growth" found on the ends of the spent fuel racks, but Callicott said they will not have a full report until March on what it is.

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    • ghostie  •  3 mths ago
      Godzilla vs. Mega Tarantula.
      • CptChaos 3 mths ago
        My money's on Godzilla. That lizard doesn't know the meaning of "quit!"
      • E 3 mths ago
        I'll take a giant #$%$ lizard over a #$%$ giant spider any day of the week!
      • Womper 3 mths ago
        Hey E, I got you giant Lizard...Right Here!
    • Rob  •  3 mths ago
      I used to work at a testing lab where we used Iridium-192 to x-ray metal. We took an assortment of bugs into the chamber and nuked them in our vain attempt to create some sort of mutant monster. All we got was dead bugs and a reprimand from the boss.
      • Dan 3 mths ago
        My biology teacher said it best. Hitting an organism with radiation is like dropping a grain of sand into a fine watch. The grain of sand my land in just the right spot, be just the right shape, and actually improve the watch's operation. But it is extremely unlikely.
    • John Q Galt  •  3 mths ago
      Maybe it is time to do a lot of research on the effects of radiation on simple and smaller life forms vs. larger complex life forms. There seem to be a correlation forming that the larger and more complex the life form; the easier it is for radiation to break the bonds of DNA to disrupt and destroy that complex life. Could simplicity of a species genome actually increase survivability? Maybe a spider can survive and thrive in a nuclear hot zone, I am sure Cockroaches can.
      Facinating.
      • Charioteer 3 mths ago
        Tiny lifespans allow for mega generations of rapid mutation to allow more simple life to adapt. It makes perfect sense. As complex forms, humans do not have time to adapt. It is happening with bacteria in relation to antibiotics--why not in relation to radioactivity?
      • John Q Galt 3 mths ago
        @ Charioteer :That was some pretty insightful thinking there and I will give that a 10 on the probability scale. The short life span for tiny insects can evolve much faster and adapt to changes more readily that longer living complex organisms. Using that theory, it is conceivable that many tiny creatures can survive hot (Radioactive) environments and even thrive. Good post. Keep on thinking, you are good at it.
    • grandmaster  •  Providence, Rhode Island  •  3 mths ago
      Cobwebs? What's a cob?? I know what a web is....
      Frankly it really does not surprise me that life can exist (thrive) in radioactive conditions. The earth itself was once a VERY toxic place....and yet life emerged, and here we all are. Still, I've never seen a 'cob'.....
      • CommonCents 3 mths ago
        You never heard the term cobweb? Seriously?
      • grandmaster 3 mths ago
        Hi CommonCents.......this was written tongue-in-cheek. I guess I should have asked "why do they call them cobwebs, when there is no such thing as a cob?"
      • RH 3 mths ago
        Archaic - coppe meaning spider.
    • Gunrunner2300  •  3 mths ago
      Catch the radioactive spiders and turn them lose on Iran.
      • John 3 mths ago
        How do you get a burqa on a radioactive spider?
    • Mark Random  •  3 mths ago
      Spiderman aside - did anybody else notice the headlines listed under ABC NEWS TOP STORIES?

      1. Rising Tensions Maker Iran Top Fear
      2. Photos: Steven Tyler Buys Maui Home
      3. Watch: Girl Fights Off Walmart Abductor
      4. Grosse Point Murder Suspect Defended
      5. Watch: Lingerie Model Discusses Shocking Exit Off...
      6. Powell Allegedly Pulled Knife on Mom
      7. Watch: Loch Ness Monster in Iceland
      8. Teen Held 9 Days by Jealous Boyfriend

      Really ABC? Really? Those are the ABC NEWS TOP STORIES? Peter Jennings must be rolling in his grave.
    • Jim  •  New Baltimore, Michigan  •  3 mths ago
      Can he swing from a web ? Take a look overhead ! LOOKOUT !!! There goes the SPIDERMAN. But seriously folks, has anyone given any consideration as to what it would be like if cockroaches were immune to radiation ? Or bedbugs ? If you think they're a problem now ? This could be the makings of a 1950's era "retro" movie.
    • sean  •  Los Angeles, California  •  3 mths ago
      The "string-like growth" is probably nothing more than a crystallization of some component in the waste. Similar to the chemical formations or leakage on the tops of old batteries. Real cobwebs may or may not provide a path to grow on. There might even be some kind of charge differential and the web allows that to happen.
    • Patriots  •  3 mths ago
      Thanks for the detailed pictures.
    • Michael  •  Sanford, Maine  •  3 mths ago
      It really does not surprise me considering we have found life thriving in every non hospitable spot on earth. Just look at the microbes that feed on arsenic or the critters that flourish in magma chambers, life always finds a way.

      And add in the fact that radiation levels holds a direct correlation to accelerated genetic mutation and its not hard to conclude that some type of species has evolved to thrive in high levels of radiation.

      The other possibility its not a creature and its more like the fine whisks of hair that grow inside electronics that eventually cause them to fail. (Sorry cant recall what their called) But if that was the case i would think other storage ponds would show the same symptoms.
    • Lizzy  •  Raleigh, North Carolina  •  3 mths ago
      I think the most profound part of this article that no one wants to talk about is that the animals near the exclusion zone of Chernobyl would rather exist near radiation and thrive, than cohabitate with humans where they are run over, killed for sport, etc...
    • Norman  •  Akron, Ohio  •  3 mths ago
      The one thing that Yahoo can be proud of is that it gives a lot of people who have nothing to do, a little space of a place they can vent on.You are probably preventing a lot of suicides and people dying from complete ennui. Let them post to their hearts content. I know you've given me some space I could never voice my opinion on any other format. Thanks.
    • Justin  •  3 mths ago
      I like how they needed to tell us what Spiderman is.
    • Max J  •  Manhattan, Kansas  •  3 mths ago
      Spiders can take a lot of radiation dose because they have a fairly low metabolism. Radiation damages cells as they divide with low dosages of ionizing radiation.

      Generally there are three types of radiation. Alpha, which is a free helium nucleus has a +2 charge and is very massive. It's generally not a concern when outside the body, but when it gets inside, such as the case with naturally occurring Radon gas, there is no dead layer of skin to protect the body's tissue. The outermost layer of skin cells of course are not dividing, so cancer isn't a concern.

      Beta radiation, or a free electron has much less mass than an alpha particle, and has a +1 charge. Because it is a charged particle, beta particles are also easily stopped however they can penetrate about quarter of an inch into the skin. Generally, clothing will block beta particles, however in nuclear applications, all of the radioactive materials are contained within metal pressure vessels and piping, which blocks the beta particles (and any alpha particles too.)

      Gamma radiation, or electromagnetic radiation can be a bit pesky because it's not charged, nor is it generally considered to have mass. Visible light, radio waves, infrared light, and lower energy don't actually have enough energy to ionize unless highly focused, such as laser beam or within a microwave oven. The reason a microwave's door and sides are as thick as they are is to shield radiation from migrating outside of the microwave, but the food does not become radioactive because the microwaves do not have enough energy to eject electrons from the electron cloud around each atom. Higher energy waves, such as X-rays can cause ionization, however because they have more energy, they can penetrate the body which is useful for diagnostics for medical and dental applications. Materials such as bone have a higher number of electrons per atom compared to the soft tissues which are mainly water. Metals like lead or other heavy metals are good for gamma shielding because they have many electrons per atom. The reason you don't feel warmth during an X-ray is because it's over a very short period of time, and the body is mainly water, with the circulatory system quickly causes dissipation heat to the entire body and the environment. Gamma rays, as the most energetic of the electromagnetic spectrum will cause electrons to be ejected from atoms causing ionization which really starts to mess with chemistry, specifically RNA duplication in cells while dividing, which causes mutations. Cancer treatment is effective for some cancers because the tumor is basically a cluster of rapidly dividing abnormal cells and cancer treatment does use a very high dose because, well, you're trying to kill it. Other types of radiation therapies can use injectable radioactive sources which have the benefit of providing a dose that doesn't stream through the body but is focused at the injection sight.

      Neutron radiation is a fourth type that occurs in nuclear reactors, and neutrons can cause elements to become radioactive by neutron capture of the "target" atom's nucleus thereby causing an unstable configuration. When the nucleus decays, it will discharge more gammas, sometimes electrons, various other atomic particles until it is eventually stable. Because neutrons interact with the nucleus of an atom and not the electrons, stopping them can be a bit difficult. One of the most effective things to slow down neutrons is water or plastic because it contains a lot of hydrogen which will essentially be impacted by and receive some of the energy. Once neutrons are slowed down, the probability that they will be absorbed by an atom increases, so a material such as boron can be used to absorb the neutron. Luckily for the nuclear people boron is stable and non-radioactive after it absorbs 2 neutrons.
    • BYRON  •  Columbia, South Carolina  •  3 mths ago
      Yeah , now congress will spend millions of $$$ and form a super committee to investigate why security was so lax as to allow these spiders access to a secure facility!
    • Vinni  •  Spring, Texas  •  3 mths ago
      Imagine giant spiders roaming around taking unsuspecting people........I think there was a movie about that in the 60's or 70's.....anyone remember that one?
    • A Yahoo! User  •  3 mths ago
      This is how Spiderman got started
    • Mr. Madd  •  3 mths ago
      A photo of the cobwebs would be nice, but a photo of the Spider would be even better!
    • Cindy  •  3 mths ago
      I have noticed lately how birds, squirrels, ladybugs, and ants adapting in our human envirionment. I found an old squirrel's nest with a chunk of metal mesh that was supposed to be preventing leaves to fall into the gutters of a house. I'm glad they are adapting it's so funny. Ahh, mother nature.
    • REALiTY  •  3 mths ago
      That white Spider-web like substance will soon multiply and cover the entire earth and kill us all. The Mayans were RIGHT!!!!!!