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    • Rep. Spencer Bachus (R-Ala.). AP Photo/Charles Dharapak

      How serious is Congress about ending insider trading among members?

      On Thursday, the House passed legislation intended to crack down on the practice. And that turned out to be the very day the congressman in charge of regulating the nation's banking and financial-services industries acknowledged he's being investigated for possible insider trading.

      Since late last year, the Office of Congressional Ethics, an internal ethics watchdog, has been investigating Rep. Spencer Bachus, the Alabama Republican who chairs the House Financial Services committee, according to The Washington Post, which first reported the news. The probe is said to be focused on several suspicious trades listed on Bachus's financial disclosure forms.

      "I welcome the opportunity to set the record straight" Rep. Bachus told Yahoo News in a statement. "I respect the congressional ethics process. I have fully abided by the rules governing members of Congress and look forward to the full exoneration this process will provide."

      While hardly an epidemic, the problem of insider trading by lawmakers has been drawing attention. A November "60 Minutes" report, sparked by "Throw Them All Out," a book about congressional ethics published last year by the journalist Peter Schweizer, raised questions about the trading activities of several members of Congress, including Bachus and Rep. Nancy Pelosi. At issue: Existing laws bar fiduciaries of a company -- employees, generally speaking -- from trading on material non-public information. But members of Congress aren't defined as fiduciaries. The Senate last week passed legislation aimed at addressing that, and the House passed a similar measure Thursday.

      But some good-government advocates  view the new legislation as lacking teeth. A stronger version, which would have required that lawmakers put their stocks in blind trusts, was sidelined.

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    • Federal and state officials announce the foreclosure settlement, Feb. 9, 2012. AP Photo/Cliff Owen

      Federal and state officials announced Thursday the largest agreement yet to address the effects of the housing crisis, in which five of the nation's largest banks will pay $26 billion to help current and former homeowners. The deal aims to hold banks accountable for abusive foreclosure practices and to give a boost to the still-struggling housing sector.

      The deal, President Obama said, will make it possible to "begin to turn the page on an era of recklessness that has left so much damage in its wake."

      But the wider response to the agreement has been mixed, with some housing experts saying it doesn't do enough to get the housing market--whose ongoing woes continue to exert a major drag on the broader economy--back on track. "It doesn't seem like it'll have a huge impact," said Ted Gayer, a housing expert at the Brookings Institution.

      The plan, described by President Obama as "the largest joint federal-state settlement in our nation's history," is the product of a partnership between the U.S. Justice Department and a coalition of state attorneys general. It came out of a probe launched after evidence emerged in 2010 that major mortgage lenders relied on a host of improper practices-- including the use of "robo-signers" who signed foreclosure documents without reading them--to speed struggling borrowers from their homes.

      The settlement's centerpiece is a $17 billion payout to reduce the principal payments owed by existing homeowners who are "underwater" on their mortgage, meaning they owe more on their mortgage than their home is worth. (The total value of the package could end up as high as $34 billion, based on how its applied.) Federal officials have said up to 1 million underwater homeowners will get an average of around $20,000 in relief in the form of reduced debt on their home.

      Under the deal, $4.5 billion will go to allow other underwater homeowners to refinance their loans at lower rates, and to cover the reduced interest payments that the banks will receive thanks to those lower rates. And an additional $1.5 billion will provide checks of around $2,000 each to about 750,000 people who have already lost their homes over the last three years. The banks--Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Citigroup and Ally Financial--will also make payments to state and federal regulatory authorities.

      And they're not off the hook yet. The final deal cheered homeowner advocates by offering only very limited legal liability to banks. This was a key sticking point in negotiations, and potentially paves the way for additional civil or criminal investigations into the banks' role in the mortgage crisis.

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    • Going back to work? Tell Yahoo! about it …

      An auto worker at the Chrysler Plant in Belvidere, Ill., Feb. 2012. AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast

      Last summer, with the economy still on life support, we asked Yahoo! readers to share their stories of being out of work. In response, we got thousands of fascinating, affecting real-life tales, which reflected the grim mood of a country in the midst of a desperate jobs crisis. In the same vein, we followed that up by asking how jobless readers were coping with the holidays.

      These days, things are looking up a bit. Yes, we're a long way from recovering all the jobs lost during the Great Recession, but after the economy added a healthy 243,000 jobs last month, the overall unemployment rate is lower than it's been in nearly three years. And other key stats -- first-time unemployment claims, job openings. etc. -- are also moving in the right direction.

      That means that across the country, Americans are going back to work. We want to hear from Yahoo! readers who are part of that cohort. If you've been hired since the start of the year, after being jobless for a lengthy period before that, send your good news story to economycrowdsourcing@yahoo.com. We want to know things like:

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    • Prop 8 paintiffs Jeff Zarrillo, left, and Paul Katami, middle, with their lawyer Ted Olson in Los Angeles, Feb. …

      A panel of federal judges has ruled California's ban on gay marriage unconstitutional. But that's hardly the end of the story.

      Supporters of the marriage ban -- passed by voters as Proposition 8 in 2008 -- will almost certainly appeal the ruling, which was made by a three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. That means Prop. 8's fate -- and perhaps the fate of other efforts to ban gay marriage -- could ultimately be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.

      But first, the nation's top court would have to decide to take the case, known as Perry v. Brown. How likely is it that it'll do so?

      Several legal experts say they'd be surprised if the Supreme Court chose to intervene. Here's why: Though it struck down Prop. 8, the 9th Circuit panel stopped short of addressing the larger question of whether gay marriage bans could ever be constitutional. Instead, it ruled more narrowly that because California had earlier allowed gays to marry, Prop. 8 violated the constitution's Equal Protection clause, by removing rights that had previously existed. As precedent, Judge Stephen Reinhardt pointed to a 1996 decision, Romer v. Evans, striking down an effort by Colorado to prevent the government from passing anti-discrimination laws to protect gays.

      That specific set of facts -- the removal of previously existing rights -- doesn't apply to most states. As a result, some experts say, the narrowness of the panel's ruling may dissuade the Supreme Court from taking the case, since the justices usually prefer to get involved in cases where their rulings will have broader applications for the country as a whole.

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    • A celebration after the August 2010 decision (AP/Jeff Chalu)

      The 9th Circuit Court in California struck down as unconstitutional the state's voter-passed ban on gay marriage Tuesday, ruling 2-1 that it violates the rights of gay Californians.

      [View a slideshow of demonstrations around Prop. 8 here]

      "Proposition 8 serves no purpose, and has no effect, other than to lessen the status and human dignity of gays and lesbians in California, and to officially reclassify their relationships and families as inferior to those of opposite-sex couples," Judge Stephen Reinhardt wrote in the decision. The court concludes that the law violates the 14th Amendment rights of gay couples to equal protection under the law. Access to gay marriage will remain on hold pending appeals to the decision.

      You can watch an ABC News report on the ruling below:

      The Circuit Court backed up District Judge Vaughn Walker, who ruled in August of 2010 that the state of California has no "rational basis" to single out gay men and women as ineligible for marriage. The group fighting for Prop. 8, which passed in 2008 after thousands of gay couples had already married, appealed Walker's decision arguing that it should be vacated because Walker is gay and has a same-sex partner. The 9th Circuit Court judges denied this motion.

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    The Lookout is the Yahoo! News national affairs blog focusing on America’s most important and interesting stories.

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