Study says mid-wage jobs hurt hardest by recession

A study by the National Employment Law Project finds that middle-wage jobs--those that pay between $13 and $20 an hour--have been the biggest casualty of the recession. This year's job market has 8.4 percent fewer jobs in that pay range than existed prior to the onset of the crash in 2008.

This is leading to an "hourglass economy," the researchers write, with disproportionate numbers of Americans finding themselves at the top or bottom of the wage scale.

Most of the job growth since the recession has been in low-wage jobs, which shot up 3.2 percent in 2010, even as real wages for those workers have declined. The researchers say "retail salespersons, office clerks, cashiers, food preparation workers and stock clerks" have seen the fastest growth in available positions.

The economy has seen a 4 percent drop in higher wage jobs (those paying between $20 and $53 an hour) and a .3 percent decline in low-wage jobs since early 2008. But those wage sectors have still sustained a better recovery than mid-wage jobs have.

The lag actually pre-dates the '08 collapse, researchers say, with mid-wage occupations such as machinists and pre-school teachers growing at a markedly slower pace than higher-wage and lower-wage jobs did. "Growing wage inequality in the United States is a phenomenon that's three decades in the making, and which the recession only exacerbated," NELP policy director Annette Bernhardt said in a statement.