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    • With the unrelenting focus on every aspect of the fight for the White House, it's easy to forget that the Senate is also up for grabs on Election Day. In fact, it could be the presidential election that determines the upper body's control: If the Republicans win a net total of three seats, the Senate will be divided 50-50. In that case, control will go to the party that wins the presidency. (If you need an eighth-grade civics refresher, this is because one of the vice president's few official duties is to break a tie.)

      Currently, the Democrats control 54 votes: 51 Democratic senators, two independent senators who caucus with them, and one vice president. But the way the dice fell does not favor them: Democrats control 23 of the 33 Senate seats that are up this cycle, giving them much more territory to defend and many fewer opportunities to pick up seats. Of those 23 races, seven are open seats (i.e., the Democratic caucusing member is leaving the Senate), while four of the 10 Republican seats are open.

      The prediction markets are aware of this, of course, which is why the odds that Democrats will retain their majority currently rest at 41.5 percent. That's a major improvement for them since the beginning of the year, when their odds clocked in at 25 percent.

      The likelihood of the Democrats successfully defending the Senate has increased dramatically since the new year, however, a jump that is largely attributable to one person: Olympia Snowe.

      Read More »from Can Republicans take the Senate? The odds are in their favor
    • Over and over, we've found that the political prediction markets offer accurate, real-time information on the odds of a politician's victory in any major contest. But there's a darker, less tested corner to some of the sites that allow people to wager real money on the outcome of world events. The gambling site Intrade, for example, is currently taking action on whether the regime of Syria's authoritarian president, Bashar Assad, will crumble before the end of the year. If that doesn't suit you, you can also gamble on whether the United States or Israel will bomb Iran in the same time frame.

      The reason the political markets are so useful for predicting election outcomes is that the people with money on the line have an incentive to gather as much information as possible about the odds of a politician's victory. In addition to polls, they can consult fundraising figures, news stories and a wealth of other data. When it comes to the fate of Syria or Iran, on the other hand, the universe of data is far less defined. But let's have a look and see how the market odds react to world events.

      Prediction market-based forecasts place the likelihood of a strike on Iran's nuclear facilities in 2012 by the United States or Israel at 33 percent. This likelihood of conflict in Iran is down in the last three months, which we expect to see as the number of days left in the year dwindles and the expiration of the contract approaches. The number should trend toward zero every day there is no airstrike and no new development in the conflict. The main jump in the odds appeared in early March, coinciding with information that Iran had increased its production of higher-grade enriched uranium. Those odds came down quickly as stalled talks with Iran resumed within days.

      Read More »from Gambling on war: The dark side of prediction markets
    • When the U.S. Constitution became law in 1789, it made sense for the government to take a survey of its citizens only once a decade. The agrarian economy meant the population largely stayed put and grew at a much slower pace than it does today.

      The purpose of the census, as outlined in the Constitution, is ostensibly to allot House of Representatives members. But it also provides an essential snapshot of the population. In modern society, however, the demographics of the country change far too rapidly to capture adequately in a decennial survey. That’s why the Census Bureau also conducts an annual poll of a large sample of the population, known as the American Community Survey, to fill in the gaps in the data. Now, the House of Representatives is threatening to cut this essential product on the basis that it violates one’s privacy.

      Eliminating the ACS would be devastating to the economy. Just as political operators use polling data to guide the deployment of resources, governments and

      Read More »from Save the American Community Survey!

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    About The Signal

    The Signal is the Yahoo! News predictions blog featuring real-time forecasts and sentiment on politics, economics, and more. MEET THE TEAM: David Pennock, David Rothschild

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