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    At colleges plagued with date rape, why 'no' still means 'yes'

    In the context of date-rape statistics, the sexually charged antics of college men aren’t just harmless fun. Up to 30 percent of college women have been victims of date rape. It's time to change the campus culture that entitles male sexual dominance.

    The recent “She Roars” conference at Princeton celebrated 42 years of coeducation and featured such powerhouse alumnae as Justice Sonia Sotomayor, former eBay CEO Meg Whitman, and Teach for America founder Wendy Kopp. When I entered Princeton in 1973, the university had been coed for four years. Now, it was hosting a celebration of women’s empowerment, unveiling a landmark study on undergraduate women’s leadership.

    On the conference’s opening night, a female a cappella group, the Princeton Tigerlilies, gave a concert. The girls sang prettily, dressed in short black frocks and high pumps.

    Then the group’s all male a cappella counterpart, the Nassoons, performed. For the song “ShamaLama,” they serenaded one of the Tigerlilies onstage, with choreography: In rhythm, they pantomimed unzipping their flies, and bluntly thrust their pelvises forward at the lone young woman on stage. Sixteen guys, one girl. The guys smirked, the girl smiled meekly.

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    I am an ex-director of a collegiate a cappella group. As are my husband and both of our sons. We’re steeped in the traditions and humor. But this was worse than tacky. Women around me were agape with disbelief.

    Should we have been surprised, with Yale being sued for its frat boys chanting “No means yes,” and headlines on alleged sexually predatory behavior dominating the news (think Dominique Strauss-Kahn)? Despite decades of women’s “empowerment,” male sexual prerogative is alive and well in our society, and among these Princeton undergrads.

    Remembering a rainy night in 1973

    My She Roars schedule showed no events addressing this kind of hostile environment or date rape – and only a glancing reference to sexual assault in the “Undergraduate Women and Leadership” report.

    I began feeling angry. Because of the way my own life had changed at Princeton during freshman year. On a rainy night, whose events I’d suppressed for years until hearing a report about date rape on NPR brought it back.

    Following a big exam, my resident advisor (RA) treated his rugby friends and me to a beer at a neighborhood roadhouse. After we returned to the dorm and said our goodnights, there was a knock at my door. The rugby team captain asked if he could sleep on my roommate’s vacant bed, since it would be such a rainy walk up campus.

    I still don’t know why I let him in. I was not drunk; I remember every minute of the next hour. I said no, he said yes. I struggled; he was the rugby player. When he had finished raping me, he went back to his dorm in the rain. I remember him calling the next day to “see how I was.” I remember hearing people laughing in the background.

    He was the friend of my RA, someone I respected. It didn’t make sense. I told no one. I stayed in my nightgown the whole next day.

    For years I thought that by letting the guy in, I was somehow complicit in the crime.

    A culture largely unchanged

    I wonder about the climate for Princeton women now, where girls smile prettily while sixteen men pantomime what is essentially gang rape in front of an audience of middle-aged women, many of them moms.

    Sexual conquest for a nineteen-year-old man is one step on the ladder to success. Not so for the nineteen-year-old girl who did not consent.

    When the memories of my incident surfaced, I called my pastor. She had had a similar experience as an undergrad. How many others are keeping this hidden?

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    I am lucky, married to a man who respects and loves me, and the mother of two sons who are self-aware gentlemen. Why not simply be grateful for this wonderful conference at my alma mater, filled with brilliant women and old friends? Why write about this now?

    Because I still carry the events of 37 years ago with me, as will many woman who have been raped. And because there is a girl reading this now who will be starting at Cornell in the fall, or Penn State, or Miami, who will be entering an environment largely unchanged from the Princeton campus I walked onto nearly four decades ago.

    It’s a culture where “no still means yes.” It’s a culture where male sexual dominance (and violence) underlies daily interactions, frat parties, and even a cappella concerts. Skeptics might protest, “They were only having harmless fun. Those guys aren’t rapists.” But it’s precisely this kind of attitude of sexual conquest that entitles men to rape women. And there’s nothing harmless about that.

    How campuses entitle men to rape

    The date rape statistics speak for themselves. One in four women will be sexually assaulted on a college campus. Between 15 and 30 percent of college women have been victims of acquaintance rape at some point in their lives. And these aren’t violations at the hands of strangers on the street.

    According to the National Victims Center, 84 percent of women know their assailant. And 57 percent of rapes occur on a date. For women victims ages 18 to 29, two-thirds know their attacker. And more than 60 percent of rapes occur in residences.

    That’s the reality we’re sending our bright college women into. In context, the antics of those college a cappella boys aren’t the stuff of innocent comedy. Those moves are representative of a larger culture that accepts and desensitizes us to sexual violence against women.

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    I keep asking myself: Why was there nothing in Princeton's She Roars conference that addressed this? College campuses can no longer afford to be complicit in this culture. Women – and men – need to take a stand to change the language, the behaviors, the relationships, the clubs, and the institutions that allow it.

    The benefit will be a wiser, more open, more equal society in general.

    And perhaps the men's a cappella performance at the next She Roars conference will not be quite so tone-deaf.

    Tina deVaron is a singer/pianist/songwriter based in New York City. For the last six years, she has been featured at the Carlyle Hotel's Madeline's Tea event and for many years entertained at the Waldorf-Astoria. She has released two CDs of her songs about motherhood (If Mama Ain't Happy and Water Over Stones), and is working on a musical based on her songs.

     

    12 comments

    • michael  •  10 mths ago
      This is a classic, the girl goes out with the boys, all drinking, lets the guy into her room, never raises her voice, help help rape, comes to mind, and than just forgets about the whole thing. What is wrong with you girls? Your body is what attraches your mate, a mate who because to that body spends most of his life supporting you than dies so you can inherit. Somehow despite that attraction, an attraction you girls work on to improve, you think you can turn things on and off like a faucet. How stupid can you be?
      • Leenie 10 mths ago
        When someone says NO, it means NO, what about that do you NOT understand?
      • Leenie 10 mths ago
        Yes, this IS classic---girl says no, guy does it anyway! Time to start choppin' em off, ladies!
      • Leenie 10 mths ago
        And btw, it's someone we can trust and who loves and respects us and cares for our well being that attracts us to OUR mates, SoOoOooooo go choke on that one, ya stupid animal!
    • Jonathan W  •  11 mths ago
      Tina, I've been seduced by all kinds of horny females while at College.. they want it.. so they get it... nuff said.
      • Leenie 10 mths ago
        and the second she says NO is the second YOU get out.
      • Leenie 10 mths ago
        Btw, you're missing the point. We're talking about women who don't want it and get it anyway. Not the ones who do want it. Get it straight, because they are two VERY different things. That's the problem, men like you can't tell the difference.
      • Chook 1 mth 3 days ago
        if they want it then yes, they want it...that's not really what this article is talking about though.
    • c  •  11 mths ago
      This problem is fed by the misconception that rape is something that happens when a stranger jumps out of the bushes and grabs a random passerby. Statistics refute this image, but it prevails nonetheless. When women experience date rape, they don't even connect it to the idea of "rape". Because it didn't look like the formula they've heard of, victims don't connect their experience to the crime of rape. It is often years before they even realize that is the word for what they've endured. Solving this problem is not just about saying, or not saying "no!" It's about teaching women AND men, to realize that date-rape and aquaintance-rape are what rape actually looks like - and that the stranger in the bushes, though real, is not who they need to be looking out for.
    • venusrizing  •  11 mths ago
      Why does everyone (including the writer) continue to refer to the males as "men" and the females as "girls" and even mentions that they are both 19 years old?! This is a sign of our still being steeped in the sexism of our fathers generation. Think about it the next time you refer to a woman as a girl - any woman 16 or older.
    • MatthewR  •  10 mths ago
      This woman misses the point entirely and goes the familiar route of assuming that men are just brutish thugs instead of realizing that people nowadays in this age of internet and cell phones are not simply connecting with one another and because of the reduced "people time", people just aren't figuring out how to connect with one another and have really meaningful conversations with one another instead of just generating noise and deciding if you like the way that the noise sounds. It's a symptom of a much larger social malaise
    • OKIE ONE  •  11 mths ago
      Yes Jon, it is a two-way street. But the scars left in the minds of the girls is very different than in the minds of young men. The important difference is that the girl has a legal right to say no, and it should be respected (and legally enforced). I to believe that colleges have an obligation to inform the incoming students and their parents of the stats, and what the college is doing about it.
    • Yancy  •  10 mths ago
      I was recently a victim to something like this...I guess it is the guilt that the guy makes it seem as if you were enjoying it and no matter what you say, no matter if you keep fighting.The worst part that nobody believes the girl when she says she did not want it...she was not physically strong enough to take him off her and she was not in her full senses...but "she liked it" so her claims are not believed. It is a sad reality. The worst part is that guys are not going to stop....maybe we should start socializing our women to learn self-defense.
      • Leenie 10 mths ago
        2 hints: nearest sharp object, nearest blunt object. USE THEM.
    • Calvin Wolf  •  11 mths ago
      I know this will get me crucified, but part of what parents need to do is tell their daughters to be SMART. Don't put yourself in situations where bad things are likely to happen. The author's story about being a lone female student, and a freshman to boot, drinking alcohol with a bunch of older rugby players? That should've set off a few warning lights in her mental dashboard. Yes, men should NEVER behave improperly toward women...but we all know they will. So let's stop kidding ourselves and focus more energy on insisting that women be more vigilant about protecting themselves. We can say "no means no" until the cows come home, but any rape-prone pervert isn't gonna care. Don't give him a chance to get you.
      • Lisa 10 mths ago
        Why. Why do WE KNOW THEY WILL. Dammit.
      • Leenie 10 mths ago
        Parents need to teach their sons to keep their zippers closed.
    • Leenie  •  10 mths ago
      What I want to know, is what kind of households do the males who do this come from? Do they not have mothers they love and respect? Do they not have sisters they wouldn't want to see harmed or humiliated? Do they not have men in their lives that teach them that being a real man means you're supposed to be a protector, not an assailant?

      Men with this mentality need to be dealt with swiftly and aggressively. You're little better than a vicious dog on a thin leash. It is NOT acceptable. Under ANY terms. And any man who thinks "No" means "Yes" needs a well placed nut shot and a baseball bat to the face. (sorry about that last bit. I'm just taking a leaf out of the men's book. you know, if it doesn't agree with you, beat it and/or kill it.)
    • Just plain o...  •  10 mths ago
      There is no such thing as "Date Rape". There is either Rape, or no Rape. You can try to compartmentalize it as you will, but rape is rape.
    • sean  •  11 mths ago
      this is simple. They are collage children. Yes CHILDREN. they shouldn't be left alone like this.
      • Leenie 10 mths ago
        If you don't know what rape is and that it's WRONG by the time you hit college age, then we have a HUGE problem.
      • Chook 1 mth 3 days ago
        you should be able to leave children alone without them raping each other.
        & they are 19 - they are adults. by that age they should know the difference between right & wrong - they can go off to war & fight & die for their country, but they can't live together a college? that's just silly.
    • Sharon  •  10 mths ago
      There is a lot of work that needs be done. It must start with the colleges. For decades our young women have been vitimized first by the rapist and then by the college. Many suffer in silence because they fear being victimized again and who can blame them? Often the young woman is blamed and the act goes unpunished. The college caring more about it's reputation than the victim.
      The colleges need to be held accountable. As a parent with a daughter going to college in the fall it absolutely terrifies me. Yes I have spoken with my daughter on how to best stay out of a situation where she can be victimized. Good and careful girls get victimized daily. It is time the EEOC get involved with sexual harassment on college campasus as it does in the workplace. The colleges once held accountable will start protecting our daughters.
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