COMMENTARY | Legislators from the Christian right-wing have been busy in 2012 submitting bills across the country trying to get creation stories taught as science, according to the National Center for Science Education. A common theme in all these cases is one of the most common mistakes made by creationists: They don't seem to understand what the word "theory" means.
Creationists attack evolution using some variation of the statement, "Evolution is just a theory." They're right to call evolution a theory but they do not understand that are making fools of themselves when they do. They're mistaking the word theory for the word hypothesis.
A hypothesis is an "educated guess, formed as a statement, that you propose to be the answer to a research question," according to ScienceFairProject in its description of the scientific method.
The scientific method consists of the following steps.
* Form a research question.
* Form a hypothesis (your guessed answer to the question).
* Test the hypothesis.
* Form a conclusion.
If testing does not prove the hypothesis true, it is rejected. If the testing supports the hypothesis and your conclusion is that you have the correct answer to your research question you submit results for peer review. Other experts test your results to see if they are accurate and reproducible.
Only after all that has the premise earned the privilege to be called a theory. It's a statement backed up by masses of evidence and testing that can be reproduced as true, not some wild guess.
That's why science has the theory of evolution, but religion only has the hypothesis of the existence of a god. Religious people are generally unwilling to submit their religion to the scientific method and reject it if it cannot be proven. They don't even have the barest hint of provable, accurate and reproducible evidence supporting their wild assertions about the nature of the universe.
Christians in the public eye should choose their words more carefully. Calling something "just" a theory is essentially saying it's "just" something that has been rigorously tested and proven valid. Evolution is a theory because it's been tested and demonstrated observably true. Religion barely merits the term hypothesis, and then only in the sense that the God hypothesis is of identical usefulness to the Bigfoot hypothesis.




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