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    Creationist Lawmakers Keep Using 'Theory' Wrong

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    COMMENTARY | Legislators from the Christian right-wing have been busy in 2012 submitting bills across the country trying to get creation stories taught as science, according to the National Center for Science Education. A common theme in all these cases is one of the most common mistakes made by creationists: They don't seem to understand what the word "theory" means.

    Creationists attack evolution using some variation of the statement, "Evolution is just a theory." They're right to call evolution a theory but they do not understand that are making fools of themselves when they do. They're mistaking the word theory for the word hypothesis.

    A hypothesis is an "educated guess, formed as a statement, that you propose to be the answer to a research question," according to ScienceFairProject in its description of the scientific method.

    The scientific method consists of the following steps.

    * Form a research question.

    * Form a hypothesis (your guessed answer to the question).

    * Test the hypothesis.

    * Form a conclusion.

    If testing does not prove the hypothesis true, it is rejected. If the testing supports the hypothesis and your conclusion is that you have the correct answer to your research question you submit results for peer review. Other experts test your results to see if they are accurate and reproducible.

    Only after all that has the premise earned the privilege to be called a theory. It's a statement backed up by masses of evidence and testing that can be reproduced as true, not some wild guess.

    That's why science has the theory of evolution, but religion only has the hypothesis of the existence of a god. Religious people are generally unwilling to submit their religion to the scientific method and reject it if it cannot be proven. They don't even have the barest hint of provable, accurate and reproducible evidence supporting their wild assertions about the nature of the universe.

    Christians in the public eye should choose their words more carefully. Calling something "just" a theory is essentially saying it's "just" something that has been rigorously tested and proven valid. Evolution is a theory because it's been tested and demonstrated observably true. Religion barely merits the term hypothesis, and then only in the sense that the God hypothesis is of identical usefulness to the Bigfoot hypothesis.

     
    • secretsauce  •  3 mths ago
      This alone is reason to keep creationism as far away from classrooms as possible. It is not just about evolution! It is about the teaching of *fundamentals* ... like what the word 'theory' means, or the difference between "proof" and *evidence*.

      Once you destroy the understanding of what 'theory' means in the 'theory of evolution' ... then that also destroys understanding of what the 'theory of gravity' is ... or 'cell theory', 'germ theory', 'heliocentric theory', 'theory of relativity', etc. A theory is an EXPLANATION. That is what makes a theory the holy grail of science ... not 'facts' (which are just observations).

      Keep anti-science people away from the teaching of science.
      • J 3 mths ago
        Correctly stated Secretsauce! Theory is very misunderstood.Even when people have the facts though, some will try to distort them.
    • Jim M  •  Los Angeles, California  •  3 mths ago
      In 1960 when I was first taught Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection at a Catholic college, I asked my biology professor why biologists favored Darwin's theory (yes, it is a theory, as is the theory of gravity and quantum theory). His answer was that there simply is NO OTHER SCIENTIFIC explanation for how one species can evolve into another. If you really understand SCIENCE, you know that his answer is as true today as it was in 1960.
    • Toujours pret  •  3 mths ago
      Religion = Organized superstition.

      Science = Organized common sense.
      • JAMESM 3 mths ago
        Thats a big 10-4 good buddy!
    • Cmdr  •  3 mths ago
      What we are witnessing is the religious Radicalization of America.
      Very much like the Taliban did in Afghanistan.
      • JAMESM 3 mths ago
        Religion is becoming more radical because it is becoming more marginalized in the wake of growing Atheism.
    • ZacharyB  •  3 mths ago
      We have the fossil record and carbon dating to demonstrate that the earth isn't 6000 years old. Hard to disprove those.
    • Matt  •  Cicero, Illinois  •  3 mths ago
      These same tired old creationist talking points. Expand your reading lists, these arguements have been answered time and time again.
    • John  •  3 mths ago
      In this is an unresolvable dispute. The reason is the frames of reference are different. Science, based upon the observable and measurable, can never argue with adversaries who logic is rooted in magic, superstition, and an unshakeable faith in the unobserved and immeasurable. The only effective argument that a scientist can have is whatever creationism is...it is not science.
    • John  •  3 mths ago
      Religious conservatives have turned ignorance into a virtue and stupidity into an art form.
    • DW88  •  Irvine, California  •  3 mths ago
      Unfortunately, many of the people who use "theory" incorrectly.... believe that ALL science is a hypothesis. They accept none of the testing, the method, the experimentation, the data collection, etc as being valid. It's all a lie.
    • Bradley America  •  Minneapolis, Minnesota  •  3 mths ago
      Fortunately for them, neither they nor their voters give a rip about what's scientifically proper.
    • Elliot  •  Rochester, New York  •  3 mths ago
      If God made the universe so that it LOOKS like 13.7 billion yrs, but it really is only 6000 yrs old, then God is one heck of a prankster or really wants to test faith.
      • Elio L 3 mths ago
        Good one! Actually God is. He told Michelle Bachmann she was the chosen one and then sat back and had a good laugh!
      • secretsauce 3 mths ago
        And since today is the Super Bowl ... thousands will be making small to fervent prayers that one team or the other win the game, catch the next pass, make the next field goal, or hit the right score for their office pool.

        Half of them will will be disappointed. The other half will cite the result as yet more evidence that prayers get answered.
      • Michael K 3 mths ago
        "God is a comedian whose audience is afraid to laugh." -Voltaire

        By "audience," Voltaire was referring to Christians. As a university graduate as well as a heathen, I laugh at "God" every day.
    • JdW  •  Monterey, California  •  3 mths ago
      The evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of evolution: we share DNA with all life on earth and examining the DNA, we can clock the changes over time. In this way, we can trace the common ancestor of any species. This includes our own. No, we did not evolve from monkeys, but we share a common ancestor with them, as we do with every other living thing on earth. From Scientific American: "Despite diverging from human ancestors more than 600 million years ago, the bee shares a number of genes with its vertebrate cousins that its insect brethren lack, such as those involving RNA interference, aging, DNA methylation and circadian rhythms."

      The theory of evolution no longer requires the rather crude evidence offered by fossils: it can be observed through our DNA.
    • bruce  •  3 mths ago
      The essence of science is any theory or hypothesis must be testable. Theories have been through the mill, sometimes for centuries, but even they can still be proven wrong and supplanted by a better theory. Creationism is not testable, not refutable, and is a matter of faith and not science. For that reason, it must NEVER be taught in any school, not even a religious school. To teach it is to say "thought doesn't matter, intellect doesn't matter, only faith is important". In that case, reject science and return to the thrilling days of the dark ages (or earlier). Don't use anything modern, including clothing, electricity, or medicine.

      Another thing: to those who say that there must be a Creator because life is so unlikely to have arisen by chance, you are missing two BIG points. 1. Perhaps we don't know enough to know how unlikely it really is; it might actually be inevitable. 2. If it hadn't arisen, we wouldn't be here to argue it. Its unlikelihood is irrelevant.
    • John  •  3 mths ago
      I think it's funny that creationists deny evolution yet each year faithfully get their flu shot.
    • Steve B  •  3 mths ago
      These guys are no different than fundamentalist Muslims. Each just wants everyone else to follow their beliefs.
    • Anonymous  •  Green Bay, Wisconsin  •  3 mths ago
      Yep, I have yet to see or hear a creationist use the word theory correctly, in its scientific context of course.

      As for any creationists reading this, please tell us, why do developing human fetuses have pharyngeal pouches (gills), that are later reabsorbed or repurposed into the body? I mean, evolution has an easy and straightforward answer to this question, but what do creationists think of the fact that we develop gills?
    • Robert  •  Seoul, South Korea  •  3 mths ago
      I'm a christian and I believe in evolution and I don't really believe the earth was created in six days. Evolution and the big bang or other theories of how the universe was created doesn't diminish the existence of God. It's all a mystery and right wing christians are too caught up with the small details and not seeing the bigger picture.
    • Mythkicker  •  Edison, New Jersey  •  3 mths ago
      As the religious right diminishes in numbers, it is becoming more vocal and militant in its rhetoric, and it organizational skills have also improved to the point that it is focusing on the control of legislators. Creationism, or Intelligent Design as it now likes to be called, is nothing more than a fairy-tale taken directly from a book whose contents were the product of Bronze Age men having no understanding of the history of the planet. So they made up there own understanding.
    • Matt  •  Cicero, Illinois  •  3 mths ago
      xj Just out of curiosity what do you think the age of the earth is and what evidence to you use to support it? If the scientifically determined age is "all that kind of crap" could you please explain where their ideas are wrong?
    • Matt  •  Cicero, Illinois  •  3 mths ago
      Do tell---what "theory" states "man being the pinnacle of intelligence in the cosmos " This I gotta hear
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