Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar, parents of TLC's "19 and Counting," lost child No. 20 in a second trimester miscarriage Dec. 11. At baby Jubilee Shalom's memorial service, photos showing the child's hands and feet sparked debate, says ABC News. Here are details about infant death rituals and the controversy they sometimes cause.
Infant death customs
Customs and procedures for infant and stillborn death vary. Age of viability, says the Endowment for Human Development, is about 20 to 24 weeks gestation. This is the age a baby could sustain life outside the womb and where state medical laws differentiate the fetus as a person, not just biological tissue. The body must be treated as a human being and buried or cremated, says Stateline. Some parents opt for a memorial service based on the dictates of their religious or philosophical beliefs.
Death photo rituals
The parenting custom of taking photos of a deceased infant or child is not new nor is the custom of showing the body after death. The custom of taking post-mortem photos in the casket was popular in generations past, says Arts at UCLA. Victorian parents often had photographs taken of deceased children and displayed as family portraits.
Stillborn photos help some families grieve
International Stillbirth Alliance says many parents find comfort in having photos of their stillborn infants. Hospital staff will often encourage grieving families to take pictures holding the deceased baby. Other birthing facilities create memory boxes with a lock of hair, a hospital bonnet and footprints of the child.
Marilisa Kinney Sachteleben writes about parenting from 23 years raising four children and 25 years teaching K-8, special needs, adult education and home-school.




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