Factbox: Which mega-cities offer best protection from climate change?
By Chris Arsenault
TORONTO (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - The world's wealthy cities received a large part of the $323 billion governments spent on measures to adapt to climate change last year, but vulnerable cities in the developing world are falling behind, said a study published on Monday.
Developing-world cities with more than 3 million residents such as Addis Ababa, Lagos and Jakarta, spent a smaller percentage of their GDP on protecting their inhabitants from worsening extreme weather and rising seas than their rich counterparts such as New York or Paris, the study said.
That suggests spending on climate adaptation is more strongly linked to protecting capital than helping the world's poor avert the worst impacts of global warming, said researchers from University College London, who conducted the study.
New York, for example, spends about $269 per capita on climate change adaptation, while Lagos, Nigeria's largest city which is particularly vulnerable to rising sea levels, spends just $8 per person annually.
Developed-world cities, on average, spend about 0.22 percent of their GDP on climate change adaptation, while cities in developing countries spend about 0.15 percent.
China's capital, Beijing, is an exception in the developing world, allocating 0.33 percent of its total wealth to climate adaptation, said the study published in the journal Nature Climate Change.
Global spending on responses to climate change - including flood barriers, more resilient infrastructure and better drainage systems - is set to increase as the planet warms and weather becomes more erratic, the study said.
The researchers calculated spending on climate change adaptation for ten of the world's mega-cities:
City Annual Per capita
spending spending on
on climate climate change
change adaptation 2014/15
adaptation
2014/15
New York $2.26 $269
billion
London $1.38 $164
billion
Paris $1.26 $553
billion
Beijing $1.19 $56
billion
Mexico $858.9 $97
City million
Sao Paulo $854.7 $72
million
Mumbai $457.5 $36
million
Jakarta $204.6 $21
million
Lagos $72.3 $8
million
Addis $21.8 $7
Ababa million
(Reporting By Chris Arsenault; Editing by Ros Russell; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking, corruption and climate change. Visit www.trust.org)
