Gold down 1 pct, hits 8-month low on weak physical demand

Liquid gold is poured to form gold dore bars at Newmont Mining's Carlin gold mine operation near Elko, Nevada May 21, 2014. REUTERS/Rick Wilking

By Frank Tang and Jan Harvey NEW YORK/LONDON (Reuters) - Gold slumped to an eight-month low on Friday, dropping 1 percent as a lack of physical and investment demand and widespread commodities losses weighed on bullion. Gold's losses also pressured silver and platinum group metals, with platinum hitting a 2014 low earlier in the session. For the week, the yellow metal lost 3.1 percent, its biggest weekly drop since May, hurt by fears of an earlier-than-expected interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve. Bullion fell after data showed U.S. retail sales rose broadly in August and consumer sentiment hit a 14-month high in September, supporting expectations for sturdy economic growth in the third quarter. "There is very little off-take from the physical sector. There is no demand from India and China. It's just not a lot of general interest in precious metals and commodities," said Bruce Dunn, partner at New Jersey-based precious metals merchant Auramet. Spot gold fell as low as $1,227.25 an ounce, its weakest since Jan. 10. It was down 1 percent at $1,228 by 2:42 p.m. EDT (1842 GMT). Gold has lost 4.5 percent in the last two weeks, its biggest two-week drop since March. U.S. COMEX December gold futures settled down $7.50 at $1,231.50. The dollar index eased 0.1 percent against a basket of major currencies but posted its ninth consecutive week of gains. It also rose to a six-year high against the yen on speculation the Federal Reserve may strike a more hawkish tone when it meets next week. "The market remains under pressure from expectations for a stronger U.S. currency in the longer run and with physical buyers still absent, unwilling to support prices on fresh lows," Andrey Kryuchenkov, an analyst at VTB Capital, said. Among the main consumers of physical bullion, dealers said a one-quarter drop in local gold prices over the past year had shaken the confidence of Indians in the precious metal as a store of value. SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, said on Friday that its holdings had dropped 0.32 tonne to 788.40 tonnes on Thursday. Among other precious metals, silver was down 0.4 percent at $18.56 an ounce, having earlier hit a 14-month low at $18.42. It posted a loss in eight out of the nine weeks. Platinum was down 0.2 percent at $1,362 an ounce, while palladium edged up 0.1 percent to $829.30. With a 6 percent drop, palladium was the worst-performing precious metal of the week. The decline marks the metal's biggest weekly loss since June 2013.