Iran is finding it increasingly difficult to buy and sell petroleum, according to Reuters .
Following a European Union decision to halt oil imports on Jan. 23 and amid additional U.S.-led sanctions against the country, several Asian nations are cutting back purchases. The sanctions come as United Nations inspectors want to visit nuclear facilities, a program the Associated Press reports is sparking increased regional tensions.
Here are facts and diplomatic statements surrounding the Iranian nuclear program and associated oil sanctions.
* According to a news briefing issued by the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, the EU sanctions led to the cessation of oil purchases by all French companies. The briefing states the purpose is to "persuade Iran to resume the negotiations on her nuclear (program) by addressing the concerns the (program) is arousing among the international community."
* U.S. sanctions appear to be isolating OPEC nations. According to the sanctions, the U.S. will shut out financial institutions that work with Iran's central bank from American markets unless they receive a waiver by demonstrating they have reduced trade with Iran. Iran's central bank is the nation's primary clearing house for oil revenues.
* China, India and Japan intend to cut their crude oil imports by 10 percent or more each, with the three nations representing nearly half of all Iran's exports. China will likely cut this year by 14 percent, India by 10 percent and Japan is negotiating with the U.S. to cut by 11 percent to win waiver from U.S. sanctions.
* The EU oil imports embargo caused Iran to halt oil exports to France and Britain.
* Iran Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said a U.N. team in Tehran was composed of "experts" not inspectors and would not see nuclear facilities. Iranian state radio said the visiting team, the second in less than a month, had requested access to a military base and to speak with Iranian nuclear scientists.
* Another report from Reuters issued a stark warning from Iran on Tuesday. Mohammad Hejazi, the deputy head of Iran's armed forces, said the country would take preemptive actions against perceived enemies, saying if they wanted to "endanger Iran's national interests, and want to decide to do that, we will act without waiting for their actions."
Shawn Humphrey is a former contributor to The Flint Journal and an amateur Africanist, focusing his personal studies on human rights and political issues on the continent.




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