$1 billion in 2020 tax refunds remain unclaimed, IRS says

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Time is running out for hundreds of thousands of taxpayers to claim their owed 2020 tax refunds, according to the IRS.

The agency says nearly $1 billion remains unclaimed ahead of the May 17 filing deadline.

About 940,000 people across the country are among those who have unclaimed refunds, with an average median refund of $932, IRS officials said.

“There’s money remaining on the table for hundreds of thousands of people who haven’t filed 2020 tax returns,” IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said. “We want taxpayers to claim these refunds, but time is running out for people who may have overlooked or forgotten about these refunds.”

Among those nearly 1 million taxpayers who have yet to file their 2020 returns, more than 88,000 are in California. The median potential refund in California is about $835, the IRS says.

Below is the state-by-state estimates of individuals who may be due 2020 income tax refunds, according to the IRS.

State or district

Estimated # of individuals

Median potential refund

Total potential refunds*

Alabama

15,200

$926

$16,839,800

Alaska

3,700

$931

$4,335,300

Arizona

25,400

$871

$26,939,600

Arkansas

8,700

$923

$9,392,600

California

88,200

$835

$94,226,300

Colorado

18,500

$894

$20,109,900

Connecticut

9,800

$978

$11,343,600

Delaware

3,600

$945

$4,156,500

District of Columbia

2,900

$968

$3,503,800

Florida

53,200

$891

$58,210,500

Georgia

36,400

$900

$39,175,600

Hawaii

5,200

$979

$5,972,600

Idaho

4,500

$761

$4,369,600

Illinois

36,200

$956

$40,608,000

Indiana

19,200

$922

$20,893,000

Iowa

9,600

$953

$10,601,700

Kansas

8,700

$900

$9,285,600

Kentucky

10,600

$920

$11,236,300

Louisiana

15,100

$957

$17,357,300

Maine

3,800

$923

$4,030,200

Maryland

22,200

$991

$26,365,400

Massachusetts

21,800

$975

$25,071,800

Michigan

34,900

$976

$38,274,800

Minnesota

13,500

$818

$14,043,900

Mississippi

8,100

$861

$8,685,000

Missouri

19,500

$893

$20,803,400

Montana

3,400

$851

$3,632,100

Nebraska

4,700

$901

$5,007,300

Nevada

10,200

$890

$11,143,900

New Hampshire

4,200

$982

$4,923,100

New Jersey

24,400

$920

$27,408,300

New Mexico

6,500

$868

$7,032,700

New York

51,400

$1,029

$60,837,400

North Carolina

27,500

$895

$29,304,100

North Dakota

2,200

$953

$2,482,600

Ohio

31,400

$909

$32,939,900

Oklahoma

14,300

$902

$15,566,900

Oregon

15,300

$847

$15,857,800

Pennsylvania

38,600

$1,031

$43,412,900

Rhode Island

2,600

$986

$2,980,500

South Carolina

11,900

$840

$12,564,900

South Dakota

2,200

$892

$2,346,300

Tennessee

16,800

$909

$18,007,000

Texas

93,400

$960

$107,130,200

Utah

7,800

$836

$8,191,700

Vermont

1,700

$911

$1,818,600

Virginia

25,900

$914

$28,944,600

Washington

26,200

$976

$31,110,300

West Virginia

3,800

$950

$4,130,400

Wisconsin

11,800

$837

$12,139,400

Wyoming

2,100

$961

$2,416,300

Totals

938,800

$932

$1,037,161,300

Federal tax law dictates that taxpayers have three years to claim any unclaimed tax refunds or they automatically become property of the United States Treasury.

For 2020, however, the Federal Government extended that deadline by an additional year to accommodate challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic.

“People faced extremely unusual situations during the pandemic, which may have led some people to forget about a potential refund on their 2020 tax returns,” Werfel said in an IRS news release. “People may have just overlooked these, including students, part-time workers and others. Some people may not realize they may be owed a refund.”

In addition to tax refunds, the IRS says many low- and moderate-income workers have even more to lose by not filing 2020 returns. The Earned Income Tax Credit, which helps individuals and families whose incomes fall below a certain threshold, was worth as much as $6,600 for taxpayers with qualifying children.

The 2020 EITC thresholds are as follows:

  • $50,594 ($56,844 if married filing jointly) for those with three or more qualifying children;

  • $47,440 ($53,330 if married filing jointly) for people with two qualifying children;

  • $41,756 ($47,646 if married filing jointly) for those with one qualifying child, and;

  • $15,820 ($21,710 if married filing jointly) for people without qualifying children.

Werfel said the IRS is encouraging eligible taxpayers to start gathering their records as soon as possible in order to file before the upcoming deadline.

Taxpayers missing their needed forms should contact their employer, bank or other payers, or use the Get Transcript Online tool, which the IRS says is “by far the quickest and easiest option.”

Additionally, you can request a transcript by filing Form 4506-T with the IRS to request a “wage and income transcript.” The IRS, however, encourages this as a last-resort option, as those written requests often take several weeks to complete.

Those hoping to cash in and receive their 2020 refunds may also have their funds held if they haven’t filed returns for 2021 or 2022. Any refund amount from 2020 will also be applied to any amounts still owed to the IRS or state tax agency.

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