Oscar Best Picture Race: Critics vs. The Academy

This year's best picture nominees

With the February 22nd date of this year's Academy Awards ceremony fast approaching, it's time to take a quick look at this year's best picture race—as well as those from the past two decades—to see where critics and Oscar voters diverge.

First, as a recap, here are this year's best picture nominees:

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won *

Boyhood 100 BFCA Bos Chi LA Lon NY Tor

Selma 89

Birdman 88

The Grand Budapest Hotel 88 OFCS SE

Whiplash 88

The Imitation Game 73

American Sniper 72

The Theory of Everything 72

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

The LEGO Movie 83

Gone Girl 79

A Most Violent Year 79 NBR

Guardians of the Galaxy 76

Nightcrawler 76

Goodbye to Language 75 NatSoc

* Key to critic awards: BFCA = Broadcast Film Critics Association (Critics Choice Awards), Bos = Boston Society of Film Critics, Chi = Chicago Film Critics Association, LA = Los Angeles Film Critics Association, Lon = London Film Critics' Circle, NatSoc = National Society of Film Critics, NBR = National Board of Review, NY = New York Film Critics Circle, OFCS = Online Film Critics Society, SE = Southeastern Film Critics Association, Tor = Toronto Film Critics Association

If Boyhood captures this year's best picture trophy as widely expected, it will mark the second year in a row that Academy voters have opted for the year's best-reviewed film. That, however, is not the norm. More often than not, the best picture Oscar does not go to the critics' favorite movie of the year. In fact, those films don't always get nominated by the Academy. And, as you can see below in our quick look back at the last two decades of best picture nominees, having the best reviews among just the nominated films isn't even enough to guarantee a win.

Previous years: The last 20 best picture races

According to the data below, the year's overall highest-scoring (i.e., best-reviewed) film ...

  • Has won best picture in just 3 of the 20 years (15%)

  • Has been nominated but did not win best picture in 7 of the 20 years (35%)

  • Was not nominated for best picture in 10 of the 20 years (50%)

Though it does not apply this year (since Boyhood, the year's highest-scoring film, was nominated), in the 10 years when the high-scoring overall film was not under consideration for best picture, the Oscar went to the highest-scoring nominee just 3 times (30%). The Oscar has actually been awarded to the lowest-scoring (worst-reviewed) nominee three times as well.

Since the best picture nominee pool was expanded six years ago, no film below fourth place among the nominees (ranked by Metascore) has won the Oscar. And, in the same period, the lowest winning Metascore was Argo's 86. In other words, if you were thinking of picking American Sniper, The Imitation Game, or The Theory of Everything in your Oscar pool, you may want to reconsider.

Of course, what stands out the most when looking at past years is that Academy voters and film critics appear to be two very distinct groups, and there is no predicting when their tastes will overlap. A high Metascore is no guarantee of victory; nor are previous awards handed out by various critic groups. (See The Social Network four years ago, which swept nearly every major award but could not grab the Oscar.) What's especially striking is the number of great films that never even get nominated, including numerous titles that have scored 90 or higher.

See for yourself: Below are each year's best picture nominees, ranked by Metascore from best- to worst-reviewed. The Oscar best picture winner each year is marked with a star (

Winner
Winner

), while each year's highest-scoring film is marked with a

1st
1st

.

2014 (86th) Academy Awards (Films released in 2013)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won *

12 Years a Slave

Winner
Winner
1st
1st

97 BFCA Bos Chi Lon OFCS SE

Gravity 96 LA

Her 91 LA NBR

American Hustle 90 NY

Nebraska 86

Dallas Buyers Club 84

Captain Phillips 83

Philomena 76

The Wolf of Wall Street 75

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Before Midnight 94

Inside Llewyn Davis 92 NatSoc Tor

All Is Lost 87

* Key to critic awards: BFCA = Broadcast Film Critics Association (Critics Choice Awards), Bos = Boston Society of Film Critics, Chi = Chicago Film Critics Association, LA = Los Angeles Film Critics Association, Lon = London Film Critics' Circle, NatSoc = National Society of Film Critics, NBR = National Board of Review, NY = New York Film Critics Circle, OFCS = Online Film Critics Society, SE = Southeastern Film Critics Association, Tor = Toronto Film Critics Association

85th Academy Awards (2012 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

Zero Dark Thirty

1st
1st

95 Bos Chi NBR NY

Amour 94 LA Lon NatSoc

Argo

Winner
Winner

86 BFCA OFCS SE

Beasts of the Southern Wild 86

Lincoln 86

Django Unchained 81

Silver Linings Playbook 81

Life of Pi 79

Les Misérables 63

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

The Master 86 Tor

Moonrise Kingdom 84

Looper 84

84th Academy Awards (2011 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

The Artist

Winner
Winner

89 BFCA Bos Lon NY

Moneyball 87

The Tree of Life 85 Chi OFCS Tor

The Descendants 84 LA SE

Hugo 83 NBR

Midnight in Paris 81

War Horse 72

The Help 62

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close 46

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

A Separation

1st
1st

95

Take Shelter 85

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy 85

Certified Copy 82

Beginners 81

Melancholia 80 NatSoc

Drive 78

Bridesmaids 75

83rd Academy Awards (2010 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

The Social Network

1st
1st

95 BFCA Bos Chi LA Lon NatSoc NBR NY OFCS SE Tor

Toy Story 3 92

Winter's Bone 90

The King's Speech

Winner
Winner

88

The Kids Are All Right 86

127 Hours 82

True Grit 80

Black Swan 79

The Fighter 79

Inception 74

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

A Prophet 90 Lon

Animal Kingdom 83

Blue Valentine 81

Another Year 80

82nd Academy Awards (2009 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

The Hurt Locker

Winner
Winner
1st
1st

94 BFCA Bos Chi LA NatSoc NY OFCS

Up 88

An Education 85

Avatar 83

Up in the Air 83 NBR SE

District 9 81

Precious 79

A Serious Man 79

Inglourious Basterds 69 Tor

The Blind Side 53

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Crazy Heart 83

Fantastic Mr. Fox 83

In the Loop 83

The White Ribbon 82

The Messenger 77

A Single Man 77

81st Academy Awards (2008 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

Slumdog Millionaire

Winner
Winner

86 BFCA Bos NBR

Milk 84 NY SE

Frost/Nixon 80

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button 70

The Reader 58

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days

1st
1st

97

WALL-E 94 Bos Chi LA OFCS

Waltz With Bashir 91 NatSoc

Happy-Go-Lucky 84

Hunger 82 Tor

Rachel Getting Married 82

Tell No One 82

The Wrestler 81 Lon

Wendy and Lucy 80 Tor

Iron Man 79

The Visitor 79

80th Academy Awards (2007 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

There Will Be Blood 92 LA NatSoc

No Country for Old Men

Winner
Winner

91 BFCA Bos Chi Lon NBR NY OFCS SE Tor

Atonement 85

Michael Clayton 82

Juno 81

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Ratatouille

1st
1st

96

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly 92

Persepolis 90

Once 88

Away from Her 88

The Bourne Ultimatum 85

The Savages 85

Knocked Up 85

Sweeney Todd 83

Eastern Promises 82

79th Academy Awards (2006 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

The Queen 91 Tor

Letters From Iwo Jima 89 LA NBR

The Departed

Winner
Winner

86 BFCA Bos Chi SE

Little Miss Sunshine 80

Babel 69

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Pan's Labyrinth

1st
1st

98 NatSoc

United 93 90 Lon NY OFCS

Borat 89

The Lives of Others 89

Half Nelson 85

Children of Men 84

Old Joy 84

Volver 84

Casino Royale 81

Dreamgirls 76

78th Academy Awards (2005 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

Capote 88 NatSoc

Brokeback Mountain 87 BFCA Bos LA Lon NY SE

Good Night, and Good Luck 80 NBR

Munich 74

Crash

Winner
Winner

69 Chi

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

The Best of Youth

1st
1st

89

The Constant Gardener 82

Downfall 82

Pride & Prejudice 82

The Squid and the Whale 82

A History of Violence 81 OFCS Tor

King Kong 81

Syriana 76

77th Academy Awards (2004 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

Sideways

1st
1st

94 BFCA Bos Chi LA Lon NY SE Tor

Million Dollar Baby

Winner
Winner

86 NatSoc

The Aviator 77

Ray 73

Finding Neverland 67 NBR

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Before Sunset 90

The Incredibles 90

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind 89 OFCS

Maria Full of Grace 87

Kill Bill: Vol. 2 83

Vera Drake 83

Hotel Rwanda 79

The Motorcycle Diaries 75

76th Academy Awards (2003 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

LOTR: The Return of the King

Winner
Winner
1st
1st

94 BFCA Chi NY OFCS SE

Lost in Translation 89 Tor

Mystic River 84 Bos NBR

Master and Commander: Far Side of the World 81 Lon

Seabiscuit 72

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

The Triplets of Belleville 91

American Splendor 90 LA NatSoc

Finding Nemo 90

The School of Rock 82

A Mighty Wind 81

The Station Agent 81

City of God 79

Dirty Pretty Things 78

75th Academy Awards (2002 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers 88 OFCS

The Pianist 85 Bos NatSoc

Chicago

Winner
Winner

82 BFCA

The Hours 81 NBR SE

Gangs of New York 72

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Spirited Away

1st
1st

94

Bloody Sunday 90

Y Tu Mamá También 88

Talk to Her 86

About Schmidt 85 LA Lon

Far From Heaven 84 Chi NY

The Quiet American 84

Adaptation. 83 Tor

Rabbit-Proof Fence 80

Minority Report 80

The Piano Teacher 79

Punch-Drunk Love 78

74th Academy Awards (2001 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

LOTR: The Fellowship of the Ring 92

Gosford Park 90

In the Bedroom 86 LA

A Beautiful Mind

Winner
Winner

72 BFCA

Moulin Rouge! 66 Lon NBR

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Werckmeister Harmonies

1st
1st

92

Ghost World 88

In the Mood for Love 85

Lantana 84

No Man's Land 84

Shrek 84

Amores Perros 83

Waking Life 82

Mulholland Drive 81 Bos Chi NatSoc NY OFCS

Memento 80 OFCS SE Tor

The Royal Tenenbaums 75

Black Hawk Down 74

73th Academy Awards (2000 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon

1st
1st

93 LA Tor

Traffic 86 NY

Erin Brockovich 73

Chocolat 64

Gladiator

Winner
Winner

64 BFCA

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Yi yi: A One and a Two... 92 NatSoc

Almost Famous 90 Bos Chi OFCS SE

Chicken Run 88

The Wind Will Carry Us 86

Before Night Falls 85

You Can Count on Me 85

High Fidelity 79

Best in Show 78

Pollock 77

The Virgin Suicides 76

Billy Elliot 74

Cast Away 73

Wonder Boys 73

Quills 70 NBR

72nd Academy Awards (1999 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

American Beauty

Winner
Winner

86 BFCA Chi Lon NBR OFCS SE

The Insider 84 LA

The Cider House Rules 75

The Sixth Sense 64

The Green Mile 61

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Topsy-Turvy

1st
1st

90 NatSoc NY

Being John Malkovich 90 Lon NatSoc

Toy Story 2 88

All About My Mother 87

Boys Don't Cry 86

The Straight Story 86

The Iron Giant 85

Election 83

Three Kings 82 Bos

Magnolia 77 Tor

The Talented Mr. Ripley 76

The Matrix 73

71st Academy Awards (1998 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

Saving Private Ryan

1st
1st

90 BFCA Chi LA Lon NY OFCS SE Tor

Shakespeare in Love

Winner
Winner

87

The Thin Red Line 78

Elizabeth 75

Life Is Beautiful 59

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

The Truman Show 90

Rushmore 86

Out of Sight 85 Bos NatSoc

A Simple Plan 82

Happiness 81

Central Station 80

Affliction 79

The Last Days of Disco 76

Bulworth 75

Gods and Monsters 74 NBR

70th Academy Awards (1997 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

L.A. Confidential

1st
1st

90 BFCA Bos Chi LA Lon NatSoc NBR NY OFCS SE

The Full Monty 75

Titanic

Winner
Winner

74

Good Will Hunting 70

As Good As It Gets 67

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

The Sweet Hereafter 90 Tor

Boogie Nights 85

The Apostle 83

In the Company of Men 81

Donnie Brasco 76

Grosse Pointe Blank 76

The Full Monty 75

The Ice Storm 72

69th Academy Awards (1996 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

Secrets & Lies

1st
1st

91 LA

Shine 87 NBR

The English Patient

Winner
Winner

87

Fargo 85 BFCA Chi Lon NY SE

Jerry Maguire 77

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Sling Blade 84

Welcome to the Dollhouse 83

Trainspotting 83 Bos

Flirting with Disaster 81

Big Night 80

The People vs. Larry Flynt 79

Lone Star 78

Breaking the Waves 76 NatSoc

68th Academy Awards (1995 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

Sense and Sensibility 84 BFCA Bos NBR

Babe 83 Lon NatSoc

Il Postino 81

Apollo 13 77 Chi SE

Braveheart

Winner
Winner

68

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Crumb

1st
1st

93

Toy Story 92

To Die For 86

Leaving Las Vegas 82 LA NY

Get Shorty 82

Dead Man Walking 80

Before Sunrise 77

The Usual Suspects 77

Heat 76

The Brothers McMullen 73

Casino 73

The City of Lost Children 73

67th Academy Awards (1994 films)

Best Picture Nominees Metascore Major Critic Awards Won

Pulp Fiction 94 Bos LA NatSoc NBR SE

Quiz Show 88 NY

Forrest Gump

Winner
Winner

82 NBR

Four Weddings and a Funeral 81

The Shawshank Redemption 80

Notable films not nominated for best picture:

Hoop Dreams

1st
1st

98 Chi

Little Women 87

The Last Seduction 85

The Lion King 83

Four Weddings and a Funeral 81

More Oscar coverage to come

Check back later this week as we take a closer look at predicting the key Oscar races. Next week, just before the ceremony, we'll reveal our users' predictions and sort through the experts' picks in all 24 categories. In the meantime, give us your own Oscar picks, and review this year's nominees.