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    Plumbing the conscience of the Unabomber's brother

    MONTVILLE, N.J. (AP) — The seventh graders find their seats quickly and quietly. They look up expectantly from rows of desks, studying the unfamiliar man with salt-and-pepper hair, dressed in a navy sport jacket, who steps to the front of Room 30 without any introduction.

    "I'm ... going to tell you guys a story of something that happened in my life before you were born," the man says. He speaks gently, his tone warm but slightly tentative — a voice that easily reaches the back of the room even as it appeals for careful listening.

    "It's kind of a tough story," David Kaczynski continues. "There are parts of this story that are painful for me to remember."

    Kaczynski does not mention that he has recounted this story many times — and, indeed, will repeat it at least twice more today. He does not tell the audience that this fragment of the past is central to who he is in the present. He does not explain that for all the times he's told it, he's still figuring out how to apply its lessons.

    Better, perhaps, to let this story speak for itself.

    "The story is about family. It's about ethics," David Kaczynski begins. "Does anybody know what ethics is?"

    ___

    For those old enough to remember, it usually takes just a moment or two for the last name to register. Kaczynski.

    In 1996, federal agents descended on a tiny Montana cabin, arresting a brilliant but deeply disturbed recluse, Theodore J. Kaczynski, for a two-decade mail bombing campaign that killed three people and injured 23 others.

    Investigators had pursued the anti-technology terrorist known as the Unabomber since the late 1970s. In the end, someone recognized Ted Kaczynski's idiosyncratic writing and turned him in.

    The tipster asked the FBI to let him remain anonymous. But the name soon leaked out: David Kaczynski — the bomber's devoted younger brother.

    Until he became known as the brother of the Unabomber, David Kaczynski lived a content and rather anonymous life as the assistant director of a youth shelter in Albany, N.Y., married to a woman he'd known since seventh grade. Ever since, he has yearned for a day when the public and the media might forget the case and his role in it, when merely offering his last name to a stranger did not raise eyebrows.

    Yet, in what he acknowledges as a self-inflicted paradox, David Kaczynski keeps the story out there, recounting it in classrooms and churches, to lawmakers and the families of murder victims.

    "What would you have done?" he asks.

    A few weeks ago, the U.S. Marshal's Service auctioned Ted Kaczynski's personal effects to raise money for victims. David Kaczynski was sharing dinner with his wife in an Applebee's restaurant near the couple's home in Schenectady, N.Y., when he noticed a headline scrolling across a television overhead. "They're selling Ted's stuff," he told his wife, casting a pall over the remainder of the meal.

    A few days later, after time to think, he wrote about it in his blog.

    "The goal of the auction is entirely worthy," David Kaczynski wrote. "If there is no other way to compensate the victims of the Unabomber, then let the auction go forward. I will look away ... and I hope it raises a ton of money. But couldn't we, to the extent we really care about victims, find a better way?"

    It's a provocative question, especially given who was asking it. But it's hardly the first time the question has surfaced.

    It's one David has been asking himself ever since Ted's trial.

    ___

    In the lead up to the 1998 trial, David and wife, Linda Patrik sent letters of apology to as many of Ted's victims as they could locate. A few of the victims responded, including Gary Wright, the owner of a Salt Lake City computer store gravely injured in 1987 by one of Ted Kaczynski's bombs.

    Later, on the telephone, the two men fumbled for words before realizing how much they had in common.

    "I was very much struck at the end that he's really trying to comfort me," David Kaczynski recalls. "I was probably a bit feeling like a victim myself and I remember Gary saying, there really are victims out there. This is way more than just about you."

    David Kaczynski is a devout Buddhist and his wife is a professor of philosophy, a combination that places a high household value on personal reflection. The experience of having their names leaked and the subsequent storm of media scrutiny had left them embittered. But after talking with Wright, Kaczynski found a new focus.

    Soon after, a Connecticut man named Sam Rieger turned on the television in a hotel room while accompanying the family of a murder victim to trial. Rieger, of Waterbury, Conn., was president at the time of a support group called Survivors of Homicide; his own daughter, Melanie, was murdered in 1994. The experience convinced him the judicial system was ill equipped to work with victim's families and forgot them after trial.

    "I turned on the 'Today' show and there's Kaczynski talking about his brother. Then all of a sudden he started talking about his feelings toward his brother's victims and it was just so shocking because I've never seen that before," Rieger says.

    Rieger called David Kaczynski, inviting him to speak to murder victims' families. Later, when the FBI awarded David $1 million for providing the information that led to Ted's arrest, he asked Rieger to be part of small panel that decided how to parcel out the money — about $750,000 after attorney's fees — to victims of the Unabomber. Rieger in turn, asked Kaczynski to speak to the annual victim's advocacy conference held in his daughter's memory — and inviting him to his son's wedding.

    "Of course you always find a few (victim's families) who say why do you want somebody like him to come to the conference," Rieger says.

    Kaczynski says watching the government spend millions to prosecute his brother convinced him that the justice system should do far more for crime victims and families, by providing money and support to help them make their lives whole.

    Since 2001, Kaczynski has headed a group that campaigned to end New York's use of capital punishment. Since that goal was realized, New Yorkers for Alternative to the Death Penalty has retooled, creating a group to offer support to the families of murder victims and pushing for community-based anti-violence programs, even as it struggles to find the money to continue operating.

    And Kaczynski, who is 61, continues recounting his story.

    On this Thursday, visiting classrooms at Robert R. Lazar Middle School as part of its annual "Living Lessons" program, the story's power to get people thinking is almost immediately clear — even with an audience too young to remember the Unabomber case.

    "Does he still live in a cabin?" one girl in the second-to-last row asks David about Ted, with obvious concern.

    David Kaczynski nods and smiles.

    "Oh," he answers gently, "you're getting ahead of the story."

     

    46 comments

    • Mega  •  10 mths ago
      Finally a story from AP that I have enjoyed reading. First one in several months that has had some thought put into it other than the flashbomb headline followed with gibberish in order to grab space. I dont follow specific writers or could drop any names there of just wanted to say thanks and it was a great, if sad but American story.
      • N R 10 mths ago
        Too true: AP online (and in print) has recently demonstrated utter ignorance of every aspect of journalism, from reporting to copy editing. They have only two possible directions: improve, or disappear.
    • Uncle Wilty  •  10 mths ago
      What is sad is how the FBI took credit for catching the una-bomber after 17 years. If it wasn't for the moral brother, the FBI would still be searching.
      • Adam 10 mths ago
        wait a minute, are you serious, you are kiddin right... lets read the whole article again... not just the bold print,,, wait you already did that and still missed it, ill just make it easy on you and put it here in quotes for ya, "Later, when the FBI awarded David $1 million for providing the information that led to Ted's arrest" which part of this statement says that the fbi took allll the credt and that they dont recognize the moral brother for the help???????.. I hate to say thi, but idiots like you that dont read the article.. piss me off
      • N R 10 mths ago
        If the FBI and the press had not provided Ted Kaczynski's handwritten rants to the public, his brother might never have realized who the "Unabomber" was.
    • Dave  •  10 mths ago
      Bless you David... you did what was right and you continue to do so...
    • A huge fan  •  10 mths ago
      The man did the right thing to give his brother up for the safety of others and he continues dedicating his life to doing the right thing. An honorable and brave man. He was also a victim of the Unabombers.
    • Brett Y  •  10 mths ago
      Its easy to be a critic....but its tough to turn in your murdering brother. He's a hero!
    • Gee  •  10 mths ago
      David is an ethical man.
    • Bozo  •  10 mths ago
      Dave did the right thing. Anyone who would denigrate him as a "snitch" is a walking, living example of rectal-cranial inversion.
      • d 10 mths ago
        rectal-cranial inversion lol
      • newatthis 10 mths ago
        "Insertion" is the word I think you were looking for. "Rat out your own brother, take the million dollars and give it to the poor" would have been good; giving that money to the rich industrialist survivors who are/were destroying this planet that Ted K. targeted would have not been a good place for that money to go.
    • MOB  •  10 mths ago
      Doing what is right is not always easy. My hat goes off to him. I am sure he loved his brother but he did the right thing.
      • Annie 10 mths ago
        I agree. This was his BROTHER. No doubt he weighed the options of "do I report him and betray my brother" against "do I keep still, protect my brother, and hope he doesn't hurt anyone else?" A difficult decision and one he still questions.
    • G  •  10 mths ago
      terrorism isn't just other countries doing stuff to us. we do it to ourselves.
      • Adam 10 mths ago
        you guys really try hard to get recognized by saying something you actually think sounds proufound dont cha?

        thank you for empartin the wisdom that everyone knew before you were born
    • vucja  •  10 mths ago
      Thanks to AP finally for a story worthy of the space it occupies and the energy it consumed to be offered.

      Whatever else he is, was, or did, Ted Kaczynski has a genius-level IQ. That is why he is referred to as a "genius." Some regard his "manifesto" as brilliant, aside from his deeds. The fact that some of you question why he is referred to as a "genius" could be construed as ample evidence that you are not.

      For some people, Buddhism is the answer that Christianity just does not supply. Simply living in America does not mean we all have to adhere to the belief system of the majority.

      Have a good day.
    • repugliworm  •  10 mths ago
      We are all part of the human family, the family that lasts after the biological one bails.
    • JayCeezy  •  10 mths ago
      David Kaczynski embodies the best part of humanity. The world is better because of his actions, and I am so grateful to him.
    • CJ  •  10 mths ago
      a tuff choice considering 'blood is thicker than water'...but then righteousness prevails...
    • Captain Spaulding  •  10 mths ago
      I would do the same thing and actually he didn't turn his brother in he just said the unibombers manifesto was like something his brother would write.
      There's that fine line between genius and nutjob and old Ted crossed it
    • Tamaloa  •  10 mths ago
      David should be commended for sacrificing his brother for the safety of the innocence. I would have done the same thing to a family member, if I did not finish him/her off first.
    • LifeSaver  •  10 mths ago
      I remember this case like it was yesterday. David recognized that it was his brother after reading the "manifesto" that was printed in the Washington Post and the New York Times. The FBI vehemently protested the publication. It was because of the publication of that "manifesto" that led to the capture of Ted Kaczynski, the University and Airline Bomber, or UNABOM(ber) for short. The FBI gets no credit for Ted's apprehension, although they claim that they were the only ones that were involved in his capture. Had that "manifesto" never been published, the Unabomber would probably still be out there free to bomb again. The government, at David Kaczynski's request promised not to pursue the death penalty and went back on their word, but the jury covered him. Ted was sentenced to life.
    • Tantalizing.taba  •  10 mths ago
      It really makes you think about what you would do in the same situation.He made a really hard choice but the right decision.
    • John  •  10 mths ago
      David,you had a lot of fans and well wishers in 1996 ( although perhaps silent ) and you continue to have admirers. What a tough predicament for you. I've always wondered what life was like for you and Ted as kids growing up. Surely you must have had some good memories. God bless you.
    • Kathy in the Wallowas  •  10 mths ago
      I am grateful - I had family members that were potential targets...
    • MARSHA  •  10 mths ago
      Kudos to Adam Geller for such a well written and thought-provoking article. It is nice to know there are still writers out there who know how to write! And God bless David for his heroism! behavior.
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