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    Ron Paul and Other Republicans Need a History Lesson

    This story comes from the Yahoo! Contributor Network, where individuals publish their unique perspectives on some of the world’s most popular websites.
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    COMMENTARY| Politicians are known for twisting the facts to support their current views, but in some cases it is quite a bit more than a twist. Often, I have to wonder whether the GOP candidates are actually incredibly misinformed or just completely dishonest.

    In either case, it doesn't look very good for a man who wants to run our nation.

    At the GOP debate in South Carolina, Texas Rep. Ron Paul said that prior to 1913 the United States had no income tax whatsoever. The citizens who were alive in the second half of the 19th century might strongly disagree with his assessment. In reality, the first income tax was imposed more than 50 years earlier. In 1862, there was a 3 percent income tax paid on incomes between $600 and $10,000, and 5 percent paid on incomes higher than $10,000.

    According to historian Cynthia Fox at the National Archives, the tax was increased two years later and continued until 1872.

    Paul says he would like to bring the income tax rate back to zero percent, yet he tries to support his argument based on incorrect information. Sure, most of us would like to pay no income tax at all, but does this even make sense? A progressive tax system is actually the central aspect of a society with equal opportunities.

    Our country is supposed to be all about the land of equal opportunity, but it is currently under threat of extinction. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. Republicans may argue against this fact, but the majority of Americans see this in our daily lives all too often.

    Mitt Romney is another Republican candidate who could benefit from a history lesson. According to the Associated Press, during the debate on January 8 in New Hampshire, Romney said John Adams wrote the Constitution. He remarked, "I was in a state where the Supreme Court stepped in and said, marriage is a relationship required under the Constitution for -- for people of the same sex to be able to marry. And John Adams, who wrote the Constitution, would be surprised."

    Adams would be surprised, and there are many times I've wished that the founding fathers would come back to the United States just for a day and tell some of the GOP members what they really thought and said back in the early days of America. In reality, when our important document was written, Adams was a minister to Britain. He was, however, one of the authors of the Declaration of Independence.

    Aren't these basic American history lessons that most of us learned in elementary school? I guess I shouldn't be surprised, but the inaccuracies that come out of the mouths of the potential leaders of our country never cease to amaze me.

     
    • M  •  New York, New York  •  4 mths ago
      John Adams drafted (wrote) the Massachusetts State Constitution. This is what Romney was refering to - as he was talking about his governership there. That being said. The prior to 1913 tax Ron Paul was refering to was actually a voluntary tax. The tax was not ratified as compulsary until 1913. This historian is not to swift and the author of the YAHOO article is like in the 6th Grade - as far as intelligence.
    • bob b  •  New York, New York  •  4 mths ago
      What the writer does not say is, the 1862 tax was a constitutional wartime tax, for the purpose of military and naval expenses. It was automatically limited to TWO YEARS, the Constitutional maximum allowed for wartime appropriations. The Income Tax was enacted to fund the Civil War. In 1917, a second income tax called the Revenue Act, was passed. Please notice the Civil War tax was passed without any 16th Amendment; the other one could easily have been. The 16th Amendment is no justification for any kind of income tax. It was not opposed more energetically because it doesn't lay any tax. This takes an act of Congress. These wartime taxes are constitutionaly limited to two years, the reason the 1942 Victory Tax Act was only a 2-year tax, so when the war was still on in 1944, Congress renewed the law, lasting until "cessation of hostilities", like the similar "Lend-Lease Act that supplied arms to Russia and Britain. The Income Tax we are paying ended on VJ-Day. It was a temporary, wartime tax, and is not in effect today. There is NO income tax law on the books; Title 26 was never legislated as positive public law, just written by lawyers, not public officials in Congress. All these expired with the end of the war.
      • Suz 4 mths ago
        You are correct! Thank you for posting.
        Phi Alpha Theta member - International Honor Society//History
        Kansas State University
      • V. M. 4 mths ago
        Unfortunately, if you try not paying your taxes based on the law.... you'll still go to jail :(
      • Bruno the Merciless 4 mths ago
        @ Suz & New York - you're both wrong: US Constitution Amendment XVI "The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration." There's no time limit. @ Suz - my confidence in our State University's quality of education is severely shaken.
    • brian g  •  Sterling, Michigan  •  4 mths ago
      I think I will take Dr Paul's statement over a "yahoo contributor" any day of the week and twice on sundays.
    • Smack  •  4 mths ago
      Well just did some research yes there was income tax for 22 years this was to pay for the Civil War but this idea seems trumped by the fact that following 1872 there was 0 income tax for 41 years until you guessed 1913 so obviously war once again being on the horizon(WWI) taxes were put into action to once again help fund a war. So once again you come back to the point of us becoming a warmongering nation and moving away from are roots of non-interventionism. And from that point forth we never stopped the war machine.
      • Historian 4 mths ago
        You bozo. Nobody in 1913 knew there was going to be World War I, or the Great War as they called it before a greater one came along. And 1872 is only ten years after the Civil War income tax was enacted. There was another income tax enacted in1894, but it was overturned by an activist Supreme Court the next year although the Civil War tax was ruled constitutional by the court in 1881. Our current income tax has passed the high legal hurdle of a constitutional amendment.
      • JohnA 4 mths ago
        The tax act of 1913 had nothing to do with war. It was an act of class warfare against the masses-oppressing rich of the time, who in many cases had it coming to them.
      • George Jetson 4 mths ago
        I disagree John. The 1913 act was designed by the wealthy 1%. The sheeple let it go on because they seen it as oppressing the rich. The 1% got their fingers into everything with it, including keeping records on everybody!
    • Nathan  •  4 mths ago
      Without an income tax, how would Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Blackwater, Haliburton, Raytheon, Northrup Grumman and every bank big bank that took a bailout survive? We don't want these poor companies begging in the streets do we?
    • earthmom55  •  4 mths ago
      I just read the article by Historian Cynthia Fox and no where did she mention individuals wages or labor being taxed. She did mention many types of businesses and many types of goods for sale being taxed, and also real estate. Wages: Money received for work (labor) or sevices(hour,day,or week) Income: monetary payment received for goods or services,or from other sources, such as rents or investments. No where did she mention labor. If anyone finds it in her article, please let me know.
      • Common Sense Guy 4 mths ago
        I didn't find anything about taxing labor either. Good catch.
      • Common Sense Guy 4 mths ago
        Actually direct taxes were authorized by the Constitution only when apportioned among the states in regards to a census. The Civil War tax was a tax on incomes, but was passed as an emergency and later repealed. When Congress tried to pass another "emergency tax", the Supreme Court right ruled it unconstitutional as it should have the Civil War income tax. The 16th Amendment supposedly did away with the requirement that direct taxes be apportioned, but there is debate on if that's what it really accomplished.
    • Thomas  •  Ocala, Florida  •  4 mths ago
      Never did understand why the tax on unearned income is less than the tax on earned income - shouldn't it be the other way around? Or is this just another example of the Wall Street lobbyists at work on Capitol Hill?
      • T 4 mths ago
        It is supposed to lure the rich into investing in business, thereby giving the businesses more cash to expand and hire more people. It doesn't WORK, but the GOP doesn't care that the theory doesn't get results becasue their leaders get rich.
      • anonymous me 4 mths ago
        The idea is that most of the income for wealthy people comes from investments. Since they are the chosen elite and way more important than working people, they don't have to pay much in taxes. As Leona Helmsly said" Only the little people
        pay taxes" That's why the GOP is so concerned with lowering taxes on wealthy people and letting the rest of us pay through the nose.
      • V. M. 4 mths ago
        hmmm... I'd say based on Ron Pauls, strong 3rd place in Iowa, and 2nd place in New Hampshire, and that he pretty regularly polls in the top 3 nationally, there are quite a few members of the GOP that think our tax system is wrong.

        There are a lot of GOP members who think the whole tax system should be scrapped and replaced with something that is more fair. A national sales tax would be a good idea, especially given that wealthy people generally spend more money.

        Exempt things like food and medicine, which represents a larger percentage of the poors income and you would end up with a much fairer system.
    • Mtnman  •  4 mths ago
      Before the 16-th amendment was ratified in 1913, which gave birth to the IRS, there were several short periods of temporary income tax (3%-5%) designed to be used to pay for the Civil War efforts and trade tariffs reduction later in the century. Between 1895 and 1913 there were NO income taxes in the US. So, who REALLY needs a history lesson here?
    • Richard  •  Shenandoah, Pennsylvania  •  4 mths ago
      The second time they applied Fed income tax they were taken to court and it was proven illegal, it was again reenacted to pay for the 1st world war and we have been stuck with it ever since.
    • CP  •  Norwalk, Ohio  •  4 mths ago
      Revenue Act 1913
    • Thomas Jefferson  •  4 mths ago
      What Paul was referring to was the 1913 federal income tax that was placed in the constitution as well the federal reserve act. The federal income tax was not officially enacted until 1913.
    • shawn  •  4 mths ago
      Why are the people reading and commenting on the articles smarter then the people writing the articles?
    • Tim  •  4 mths ago
      when was the income tax put in the constitution?
    • Mac  •  4 mths ago
      Sounds like journalist are also skilled at "twisting the facts to support their current views".
    • Jordan Drabek  •  Phoenix, Arizona  •  4 mths ago
      The 1862 income tax to help pay for the war was later repealed and declared unconstitutional, it wasn't until 1913 and the 16th amendment that the current income tax has actually been in effect, so when he says we didn't have an income tax until 1913 he is still somewhat correct, because at the time we didnt have it.

      The rich are getting richer because there are too many loopholes in the current system, people dont need to pay more, they need to actually pay.
    • stgildas  •  Washington, District of Columbia  •  4 mths ago
      Gee, Paul overlooked the temporary Civil War income tax. Hardly worth the ringing 'gotcha' exhibited in this pitiful article.
    • Stinky  •  Portland, Oregon  •  4 mths ago
      Really K.C.? The temporary war tax is what you are referring to? I guess Ron Paul was right again, and you screwed up your facts when you had a chance to do some research. Thanks for the infomercial! #$%$ the media just flat out lies now, they don't even pretend.
    • C  •  4 mths ago
      If you want a 'twist' in history by the media, the 1862 tax was made to pay for the civil war..it was later repealed.

      Perhaps it is the media that needs the history lesson.
    • cicero  •  Ashburn, Virginia  •  4 mths ago
      What really kills me is that if you want American citizenship you have to be able to answer some very easy questions about American history that most American citizens probably can't answer. People that were born here! This is basic history and most Americans either dont know the answer of forgot what they learned in school.
    • JohnA  •  4 mths ago
      Paul is right about pre-1913. The temporary taxes mentioned in this article are not the same thing.
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