Wide trade shortfall pushes rand more than 1 pct weaker

South African bank notes featuring an image of former South African President Nelson Mandela are displayed at an office in Johannesburg January 17, 2013. REUTERS/Siphiwe Sibeko·Reuters· (Reuters)

JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa's rand stumbled more than 1 percent on Friday to its softest in nearly a week after the trade balance swung into a wide deficit, pointing to continued pressure on the current account. Africa's most developed economy has long been plagued by twin deficits on its budget and balance of payments position, making the rand particularly vulnerable during bouts of global risk aversion, when investment flows out of emerging markets. By 1521 GMT the local unit was 1.1 percent softer at 11.6670 to the dollar, compared with Thursday's New York close. The rand headed south after data from revenue agency SARS showed South Africa recorded a 24.22 billion rand ($2.1 billion) trade deficit in January, after a 6.67 billion rand surplus the previous month. "Lower international oil prices have seemingly not eased the pressure on the country’s trade dynamics as the South African economy continues to import more than it exports to the rest of the world," NKC analyst Bart Stemmet said. "Moreover, a large proportion of the South African export sector is unable to benefit fully from the weak rand due to structural challenges, including labour unrest and electricity blackouts." Protracted strikes in the mining and manufacturing sectors helped weaken the rand about 10 percent against the dollar in 2014. The currency has shed another 5 percent so far this year, as investors fret about the impact of the worst electricity crunch since 2008. Government bonds fell alongside the rand, pushing the yield on paper due in 2026 9 basis points higher to 7.645 percent.

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