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    Women Can Take Steps to Prevent Cervical Cancer

    WEDNESDAY, Jan. 25 (HealthDay News) -- Women need to get recommended Pap tests, while girls and young women should be vaccinated against human papillomavirus (HPV) to protect them from cervical cancer, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists advises during Cervical Health Awareness Month.

    Cervical cancer kills more than 4,000 women in the United States each year. Many of them could have been saved by routine Pap tests, which look for abnormal cells in the cervix that can turn into cancer. When caught early, those abnormal cells are highly treatable, according to the college.

    More than 12,000 new cases of cervical cancer will be diagnosed in the United States this year, according to the American Cancer Society.

    The good news is that the rate of cervical cancer in the United States has fallen more than 50 percent in the past three decades due to the widespread use of the Pap test, the college says.

    Cervical cancer is caused by certain strains of HPV, a common sexually transmitted disease. HPV can also cause genital and anal warts and cancer of the mouth, head and neck, penis and anus.

    Women can help protect themselves against cervical cancer by being monogamous, practicing safe sex and getting periodic Pap tests. In addition, girls and young women aged 9 to 26 should receive the HPV vaccine, the college recommends.

    A young women should get her first Pap test when she turns 21 and continue having a Pap test every two years until age 30. Women age 30 and beyond who have three consecutive negative Pap test results can be screened once every three years, the college says.

    More information

    The U.S. National Cancer Institute has more about cervical cancer prevention.

     

    13 comments

    • tracie  •  Houston, Texas  •  4 mths ago
      I feel that some of these illnesses should be free for all people to get checked for and treated. Like Cancer, Aids, Lupus, Heart Disease, Diabetes and such anything that can cause a death. The rest of the non life threatening illnesses you should pay with your insurance. Our government can pay for this. They just don't care its no money in it for them is all. But they need us to make money off of. But are not willing to save a life.
    • Dutchy59  •  Newark, New Jersey  •  4 mths ago
      These recommendations are so random. HPV is a STD. Shouldn't the frequency of testing be linked to sexual behavior (more frequent when sexually active with different partners, less if not sexually active or same partner for many years), rather than recommendations based on age???
      • Amber B 4 mths ago
        HPV can be dormant for years. it wouldn't matter how often you have sex once you catch it.
      • HouseDivided 4 mths ago
        Correct, Amber. And it's not always spread via sexual activity. It can easily be spread (unknowingly) from mother-to-child when biting food into small pieces, friends sharing a soda or food (on the straw or eating utensil) by saliva. Very innocuous behaviors!
    • lisa  •  Baltimore, Maryland  •  4 mths ago
      Why no mention of the HPV DNA test? In many ways it is more accurate than the Pap and should be used with the pap in sexually active women. As it is now too many women have had negative pap only to find out after it is too late that her sample was misread and her cancer was missed.
    • Zee  •  Nashville, Tennessee  •  4 mths ago
      "A young women should get her first Pap test when she turns 21 and continue having a Pap test every two years until age 30. Women age 30 and beyond who have three consecutive negative Pap test results can be screened once every three years, the college says." This paragraph is a mess...A young women...and three negative test results warrants you to wait three more years to get checked...please correct this I'm sure there's someone out here using this junk as actual medical advice.

      As far as when to get the first pap, my first gyn said either 18 or whenever you become sexually active
    • HouseDivided  •  Concord, North Carolina  •  4 mths ago
      A woman's 1st and subsequent Pap tests should be based on sexual activity, not just age. Perhaps a different kind of test will become the mainstay in the future - one that can detect active HPV infection. Time will tell. But don't overlook the other half of this equation: boys and men. The #1 cause of head & neck (H&N) cancer in men today is HPV. A BIG change in just the past 5 years. HPV can also be spread via saliva, so kissing or sharing a straw/spoon/fork with someone with HPV can also spread the virus. It's NOT just spread via sexual activity. So please consider getting not only girls/women b/w the ages of 9 and 26 immunized (BEFORE they start dating, NOT just becoming sexually active), but ALSO men and boys. While it is true that immunization is only effective for 3 or 4 strains of the virus (depending on the immunization), these are the ones causing the vast majority of the problems. Just like the flu shots. And side effects of the immunizations have been shown to be minimal. Having gone through treatment for HPV-Mediated cancer of the tonsil, I would rather have my children risk side effects of the immunization, than go through what I did for cancer treatment.
    • childofGod  •  Dallas, Texas  •  4 mths ago
      Where's the advice not to smoke? Women who smoke over a period of years are at risk for cervical cancer no matter what their sexual practices are.
    • Celine  •  Iloilo City, Philippines  •  4 mths ago
      it still hygenic to have with only one partner.
      • Anna 4 mths ago
        The more partners the higher the risk of problems.
    • muttkat  •  4 mths ago
      What about all the negative effects of the HPV vaccine? That vaccine doesn't cover every strain of the HPV strain.
      • HouseDivided 4 mths ago
        Both of your statements are correct, but please read my comment above.
    • Treppenlift  •  Chennai, India  •  4 mths ago
      Very Nice Post

      Treppenlift
    • Treppenlift  •  Chennai, India  •  4 mths ago
      Very useful for all

      http://www.treppenlift.ag
    • Stevie  •  Dallas, Texas  •  4 mths ago
      I agree, a Pap should be done based on being sexually active, not age.
    • Peter G  •  Chicago, Illinois  •  4 mths ago
      Not being a #$%$ will go a long way in preventing cervical cancer.
      • dogmatic 4 mths ago
        since 50% of people have HPV uh no.
      • HouseDivided 4 mths ago
        By the time a person reaches the age of 50, it's closer to 85%. And if a monogamous couple has oral sex, and one of them in the past happened to have shared a straw in a soda with someone who has HPV, they can become infected themselves (most often unknowingly), and spread the virus to their partner. Being judgemental, Peter G, really does no good for anyone. Think about it a bit.
      • HunnyBee 4 mths ago
        TravelDoc, it is better to admit you cheated than to blame it on a straw.
    • S  •  4 mths ago
      Now the women can say they got diseased from the men they went home with from the club.
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