12 COVID-Proof Money Tips From Financial Planners
The coronavirus pandemic has changed nearly every aspect of our financial lives. Many of us have lost jobs or work hours, seen our investments swing from highs to lows and changed the way we spend money, with many of our usual expenses (commuting, vacations, etc.) now off the table. With so much uncertainty still looming about how the pandemic will affect the economy going forward, it’s important to make smart financial moves that can weather whatever is to come.
While some golden rules of money management still stand, other advice has changed due to all the uncertainty we’ve been facing in recent months. I spoke to financial planners to find out what tips they’ve been giving their clients to ride out the current crisis and be prepared for whatever the future may hold. Keep reading to check out this advice for yourself.
Last updated: Nov. 17, 2020
Focus On What You Can Control
“You can’t predict or control how the pandemic will impact the market,” said Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz, CFP, board chair and president of the Charles Schwab Foundation. “But you can control how you manage your investments, your savings rate, having a financial plan and how you react to events.”
Create a Budget To Maximize Your Resources
Creating and sticking to a budget is one financial tip that always applies; however, you may need to revisit yours to account for any changes in your lifestyle due to the pandemic.
“If you can, rethink your needs and wants, reprioritize your expenses and plan better for the future,” Schwab-Pomerantz said. “Put what you don’t spend on ‘extras’ toward the future — whether that’s your emergency fund, retirement or education.”
Keep Your Expenses Low
“Managing expenses during this time is very important,” said Robert Conzo, CFP, CEO and managing director of The Wealth Alliance. “Job stability is a very big issue and can dramatically affect people’s lives. Living within one’s means is always a good practice — now is no exception and could potentially allow a family to reduce the negative impact of a job change.”
Build an Emergency Fund
“We don’t know how things are going to unfold or how long all of this will last,” said Justin Pritchard, CFP at Approach Financial. “It’s smart to have a little extra cash on hand for these times.”
With so much volatility in the job market and the stock market, it’s important to be financially prepared for whatever crisis you may face.
“Don’t get overexcited by news of vaccine progress,” said Ric Edelman, founder and chairman of financial education and client experience at Edelman Financial Engines. “It will still be 12 to 18 months before enough is manufactured and distributed. In the meantime, 10% of companies expect layoffs by Dec. 31. Make sure you have ample cash reserves.”
An emergency fund helps make sure you can stay secure no matter what happens.
“As a buffer, you ideally want to have enough cash handy to cover three to six months’ essential expenses,” Schwab-Pomerantz said. “Figure out how much you can afford to put toward your emergency fund each month and have that amount automatically deposited in a savings account especially earmarked for that purpose. When you reach your goal, you can put these savings toward something else.”
Remember That Emergency Funds Are for Emergencies
You might be tempted to dip into your emergency savings to cover nonessential purchases — especially with the holiday shopping season ramping up — but this is a mistake.
“Consider your savings as you would your face during the pandemic: Don’t touch it!” said Louie Valdez, CFP, a financial advisor with Wells Fargo Advisors in Westlake Village, California.
Take Advantage of Any Employee Benefits You May Have
If you’re still employed, make sure you are taking advantage of any employee benefits that may be offered to you.
“There’s probably hidden money in your paycheck,” said Pam Krueger, founder and CEO of Wealthramp. “If you’re still lucky enough to work for a company that can afford to give you a 401(k) match in any dollar amount, take full advantage of that benefit. That 401(k) match is free money but you’ll only get it if you contribute.”
“Also evaluate healthcare-related benefits like HSA accounts,” she continued. “Health Savings Accounts are the only savings vehicles that are triple tax-free. The money you contribute goes into the HSA account pretax, the funds grow tax-free and are tax-free when used to pay for healthcare expenses. You can also invest and grow these funds throughout your lifetime. Think of an HSA as an IRA for healthcare or medical spending. The money in the account gets invested and you can choose, depending on your provider, to invest in your favorite low-cost index funds or ETF.”
Make an Investing Plan and Stick To It
“Use any period of financial uncertainty to reassess your risk tolerance and confirm your investments are compatible with both your time horizon and risk tolerance,” said David Bunin, CFP, principal advisor at Interlock Financial.
It’s easy to let your emotions get the best of you when it comes to investing, but you should avoid panic buying and selling.
“The urge to do something can be overwhelming, but this can often make things worse, either by selling too low immediately after a market downturn and missing out on future gains or by chasing performance after markets take off,” Schwab-Pomerantz said. “Often, the best strategy is to do nothing. A good financial plan is strategic but not written in stone, and it can evolve as your goals change. If you don’t have a financial plan, it’s not too late to create one. You can make one on your own or with an advisor.”
Diversify Your Assets the Right Way
Diversification should be a part of your investing plan.
“Most people might think of diversification as it applies to traditional asset classes. That doesn’t accomplish what many think it does, since traditional asset classes are a broad category of their own,” said Neil Carr, a certified financial planner at Hawthorn Bank. “For example, people might think of large- and small-cap domestic equities as being diversified, when the truth is that they’re highly correlated. For better diversification, look at assets like real estate, commodities, hard assets, foreign credit, long- and short-hedging strategies, and mergers and acquisitions arbitrage.”
“It can be hard for individuals to access some of these, but the idea remains the same for the individual investor — seek opportunities outside of traditional asset classes,” he said.
Reevaluate Any Fees You May Be Paying
“Consider auditing all of your investments for extra fees that may be going out the window,” Krueger said. “Recapture that money into more efficient investments. Be sure to look at funds in your 401(k) plan and consider alternative options with better investment fees. This audit should also include your insurance, such as property insurance. Take a good evaluation of the premiums you are spending and be aware of where your money is going.”
Abide By the 'Five-Day Rule'
“Use the ‘five-day rule’ to help differentiate between a need and a want,” said Sten Morgan, certified financial planner and president of Legacy Investment Planning. “If you can go five days without buying something, it is a want, not a need. This will limit COVID at-home online shopping impulse buys that you may quickly regret.”
Retirees Should Prepare For Short-Term Volatility
“Retired individuals should have at least five years of their cash needs allocated in fixed income and/or cash equivalents to plan for short-term volatility,” said Nicole Strbich, CFP, director of financial planning at Buckingham Advisors. “This is a suggestion that remains unchanged from before the pandemic but is even more important today.”
Ask For Help
Pandemic or not, it’s always useful to get an outside opinion to ensure that your financial decisions are serving you.
“Lean on your trusted advisory team,” said Kathryn M. Brown, CFP, founder and principal at Morton Brown Family Wealth. “You don’t have to figure it all out on your own. Having an outside voice and perspective can help you to stay grounded and make clear confident decisions.”
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Gabrielle Olya contributed to the reporting for this article.
This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: 12 COVID-Proof Money Tips From Financial Planners
