2,200-year-old bronze artifacts — including 7 swords — unearthed in China. See finds

While exploring an ancient site in China, a team of archaeologists recently stumbled upon an abundant trove of ancient bronze objects dating back at least 2,200 years. Among their finds were plates, tripods, decorative ornaments — and a collection of swords.

Experts were exploring one of three sprawling sites in Shaoxing, officials from the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology said, according to a Feb. 7 post from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The three sites are known as Tingshan, Nanshantou and Nanshan.

The sites — and the ruins and artifacts found during excavations — date to China’s Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States era, which lasted from 770 B.C. until about 221 B.C.

Archaeologists also found the ruins of a large building and other ancient remains while exploring the three sites. Here’s what they discovered.

Swords and other bronze artifacts

The seven swords and bronze artifacts were unearthed at the Nanshan site, officials said.

Of the seven swords, only three were completely preserved. Two fragments from the weapons had characters engraved on them, according to archaeologists.

Photos show one of the engraved blades and a fully preserved sword.

Three fully preserved bronze swords were found at the site, archaeologists said. Xinhua News Agency via the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Three fully preserved bronze swords were found at the site, archaeologists said. Xinhua News Agency via the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
One of the bronze sword fragments with an engraving. Xinhua News Agency via the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
One of the bronze sword fragments with an engraving. Xinhua News Agency via the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Experts also found pottery, porcelain, metalware, bamboo, wood artifacts, and plant and animal remains.

Other bronze objects were found with the swords, including this ornament. Xinhua News Agency via the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Other bronze objects were found with the swords, including this ornament. Xinhua News Agency via the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Among the animal remains, they found evidence of cattle, pigs, deer, fish and rare horses. There were also leftover grains and the remains of vegetables and fruits.

A large ceremonial building

At the Tingshan site, archaeologists found the ruins of what they believe was once a large ceremonial public building.

Experts unearthed part of the building’s foundation: an east-west wall spanning about 180 feet long and a north-south wall spanning about 30 feet wide.

An aerial view of the large ceremonial building shows its intricate design. Xinhua News Agency via the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
An aerial view of the large ceremonial building shows its intricate design. Xinhua News Agency via the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Whoever built the ancient structure likely dug the foundation’s trench and then placed a ground beam with attached columns into the trench, according to officials.

Large tiles were unearthed from the building ruins, experts said. Xinhua News Agency via the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Large tiles were unearthed from the building ruins, experts said. Xinhua News Agency via the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Archaeologists unearthed the building’s intricate column network, including exquisitely decorated and painted pillars.

An ancient wharf and sacrificial pit

In another area of the Tingshan site, experts identified the ruins of an ancient wharf, known as the Linshui Wharf.

Archaeologists discovered three organized rows of wooden stakes left from the ancient dock-like structure.

They also found the remains of a sacrificial pit — still filled with offerings.

The pit held artifacts, including charcoal and food, according to officials.

Shaoxing is in the Zhejiang province in eastern China.

Google Translate and Baidu were used to translate a post from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

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