Meet the 46 recall candidates challenging Gov. Gavin Newsom

The first question California voters face in the Sept. 14 recall election is simple: Remove Gov. Gavin Newsom from office or retain him? The second question is where voters face a more complicated decision: Whom to select, if anyone, from the 46 people on the ballot vying for the chance to become governor if the recall succeeds?

Realistically, only a few of the candidates have a chance to finish first in this race. But all have secured the necessary signatures and paid a filing fee to appear on the ballot, whatever their motivation. They represent a mix of ideologies and political ties: Mostly Republicans, but a few Democrats, those who indicate no party preference and some affiliated with lesser-known parties.

Here is a snapshot of the 46 (including Republican former Rep. Doug Ose, who remains on the ballot but withdrew from the contest after suffering a heart attack):

Nickolas Wildstar | Joe Symmon | Major Singh | Denver Stoner | Sarah Stephens | Doug Ose | Dan Kapelovitz | Kevin K. Kaul | Chauncey “Slim” Killens | Kevin Kiley | Patrick Kilpatrick | Anthony Trimino | Joel Ventresca | Kevin L. Faulconer | Rhonda Furin | Robert C. Newman II | Dennis Richter | Brandon M. Ross | Sam L. Gallucci | Ted Gaines | Caitlyn Jenner | Leo S. Zacky | Jenny Rae Le Roux | David Lozano | Steve Chavez Lodge | Michael Loebs | Denis Lucey | Diego Martinez | Jeremiah “Jeremy” Marciniak | Daniel Mercuri | Jacqueline McGowan | David Moore | David Alexander Bramante | Holly L. Baade | Angelyne | James G. Hanink | David Hillberg | Jeff Hewitt | John R. Drake | Larry A. Elder | Kevin Paffrath | Adam Papagan | Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato | John Cox | Heather Collins | Daniel Watts

Nickolas Wildstar

Republican

Musician

Elective office held: None

Wildstar, a “Ron-Paul Republican” and hip-hop artist, wants to suspend tax collection for one year, end qualified immunity for police officers and integrate cryptocurrency into a publicly owned banking system. He is against COVID-19-related closures and does not support vaccine mandates.

Joe Symmon

Republican

Community volunteer

Elective office held: None

Symmon believes “free-for-all smoking of marijuana” is to blame for the rise in homelessness, that “marriage is between a man and a woman” and that “life begins at conception.” The born-again Christian said he is “not ashamed” of his faith but would not force his religion on anybody. He is against vaccine mandates.

Major Singh

No party preference

Software engineer

Elective office held: None

Singh seeks long-term solutions to homelessness and wildfires, which he named as two of the state’s biggest crises alongside COVID-19. He wants to harness technology to prevent wildfires and address the social and economic issues behind homelessness. Singh supports vaccination requirements for healthcare workers who interact with patients but would not support a statewide masking mandate.

Denver Stoner

Republican

Deputy sheriff

Elective office held: None

Stoner, of Alpine County, decided to run for governor upon hearing about the recall election on the radio, to which he laughed and responded, “It would be great having a Stoner in office.” “Pro-gun,” Stoner wants to make it easier for people to purchase legal firearms, but his top priority would be addressing “poor forest management.” He does not support any criminal justice reforms or vaccine mandates.

Sarah Stephens

Republican

Pastor

Elective office held: None

Stephens believes that hydroxychloroquine, vitamin D and sunlight heal COVID-19 and that the vaccine is made with “fetal tissue,” which is false. She says she would lift all mask and vaccine mandates and address her top priorities — the economy, education reform and homelessness — by aiding small businesses and cutting taxes, ending critical race theory and "sexual indoctrination" in schools, and supporting programs for veterans and others experiencing homelessness.

Doug Ose

Republican

Real estate developer and rancher

Elective office held: Three terms in Congress

Ose dropped out of the race after suffering a heart attack, but his name still appears on the ballot. The former three-term Sacramento-area congressman briefly ran for governor in 2018. He has endorsed Kevin Kiley in the recall race.

Dan Kapelovitz

Green

Criminal defense attorney

Elective office held: None

Kapelovitz, a former Hustler magazine editor, now runs a one-man legal shop called the Radical Law Center. He considered running for governor during the 2003 recall election but didn’t want to anger his then-boss Larry Flynt, who was also a candidate. His platform focuses on animal rights, criminal justice reform, public health and fire prevention.

Kevin K. Kaul

No party preference

Construction and real estate development

Elective office held: None

A native of India, Kaul first came to the U.S. to attend business school in South Dakota but moved west to escape the cold. The Long Beach resident and naturalized U.S. citizen now runs a construction business. “We immigrants are more loyal. That’s the reason I said I will run for governor,” Kaul said.

Chauncey "Slim" Killens

Republican

Pastor

Elective office held: None

Killens is a pastor and retired correctional officer who has been a vocal opponent of same-sex marriage. He attended the Jan. 6 Capitol riot in Washington, D.C., although he said he did not enter the Capitol during the insurrection and condemned the violence that took place. His candidate statement reads, “Vote For Me The People’s Governor.”

Kevin Kiley

Republican

Assemblyman

Elective office held: Three terms in the state Assembly

Kiley entered electoral politics in 2016 after teaching high school in South Los Angeles, working at a law firm and prosecuting cases as a deputy state attorney general. The Rocklin assemblyman is a proponent of school choice and opposes mask and vaccine mandates.

Patrick Kilpatrick

Democrat

Actor/screenwriter/producer

Elective office held: None

Kilpatrick said he briefly ran for Congress in 2014 but withdrew before the filing deadline. After more than two decades in the film and theater industry, Kilpatrick founded Uncommon Dialogue Films, where he is chief executive. His campaign slogan is, “Not a politician, not a pundit, a person of the people.”

Anthony Trimino

Republican

Entrepreneur/CEO

Elective office held: None

A native Californian and father of five, Trimino is the chief executive of Traffik, a marketing and advertising agency based in Irvine.

Joel Ventresca

Democrat

Retired airport analyst

Elective office held: None

Ventresca served as an environmental commissioner for the city and County of San Francisco in the 1990s and has since run unsuccessfully for several posts in the city and county. "As an incorruptible, independent, Berniecrat Democrat, I offer new transformational leadership and fundamental change,” he said.

Kevin L. Faulconer

Republican

Businessman/educator

Elective office held: Two terms as mayor of San Diego

Faulconer served as mayor of San Diego from 2014 to 2020. He has championed his record on alleviating homelessness in the city and the ability to work across the aisle with Democrats. “Our state is too expensive and people are voting with their feet — they're leaving California because their families can’t afford to stay here,” he said at a recent debate. “We have a governor who doesn’t seem to think that’s a problem. I do.”

Rhonda Furin

Republican

Nonprofit president

Elective office held: None

Furin hails from Minnesota, where she earned degrees in education and competed in Minnesota Miss Teen World and Mrs. Minnesota contests. She moved to California in 1996 and said she has taught children in all grade levels in public, private and community day school settings.

Robert C. Newman II

Republican

Farmer and retired clinical psychologist

Elective office held: None

Newman is a farmer and retired clinical psychologist who says he believes in limited government and individual responsibility. He supports the sanctity of life and traditional marriage. His platform includes supporting the 2nd Amendment, legal immigration, agriculture, small business, school choice, allocating more water to farmers, cutting taxes and reducing regulations.

Dennis Richter

No party preference

Walmart employee

Elective office held: None

Richter was raised in rural Minnesota and is an elected leader of the Socialist Workers Party. Richter has worked in the rail, meatpacking, steel and garment industries and currently works for Walmart. He is active in trade unions.

Brandon M. Ross

Democrat

Medical doctor

Elective office held: None

Ross supports mask mandates and promoting vaccinations for as many Californians as possible in order to stop the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. A former addict who’s now sober, he believes in public investment to end the opioid addiction epidemic.

Ross also supports developing public housing, a housing-first approach to ending homelessness, cutting taxes for the middle class, raising the state’s minimum wage and investments aimed at fighting climate change and wildfires.

Sam L. Gallucci

Republican

Pastor

Elective office held: None

A former executive in California’s tech industry, Gallucci said he was called to leave the business world and help others in 2006, when he became an associate pastor at Calvary Community Church in Westlake Village.

Gallucci’s platform includes initiatives such as expanding mental health treatment and partnering with nonprofits to solve the homelessness crisis, slashing regulations and taxes on small businesses, improving the quality of education, a multipronged approach to stopping wildfires, criminal justice reform and ensuring election integrity.

Ted Gaines

Republican

Member, state Board of Equalization

Elective office held: Has served as a state senator and assemblyman

Gaines has promised to defend Proposition 13, resist any attempted tax increases, slash regulations, repeal the gas tax, use the budget surplus to rebuild roads without increasing taxes, hold criminals accountable and fight for new water storage.

Gaines supports overturning Proposition 47, requiring voter identification, ending the high-speed rail project and using mandatory treatment to get the unhoused off the streets.

Caitlyn Jenner

Republican

Reality television star and businessperson

Elective office held: None

Jenner has vowed to veto any tax increase and cut regulations she considers outdated or “overly restrictive.” She is one of the most famous names in the race thanks to her history as a former Olympic decathlete and reality television star who publicly shared that she was transgender six years ago.

Leo S. Zacky

Republican

Poultry farmer and businessman

Elective office held: None

Zacky left college to work for his family poultry business, which ended up closing. He says he was motivated to get into politics after being “on the receiving end of bad policies,” wants to use desalination and build more reservoirs to address drought, and argues that California has imposed excessive taxes and regulation on businesses.

Jenny Rae Le Roux

Republican

Business owner

Elective office held: None

Le Roux, who operates a hobby ranch in Redding, wants to reduce business fees and regulations, include engineering, coding and vocational classes in public schools, and increase prescribed burns to manage the risk of wildfires. She opposes COVID-19 mask and vaccination mandates.

David Lozano

Republican

Law firm chief executive and attorney

Elective office held: None

Lozano said he wants to end homelessness in California in two years or less by building three new residential cities in northern, central and the southern tip of California, each with the capacity to house more than 50,000 homeless people as well as upper- and middle-income residents, under his “A New Hope” plan.

Steve Chavez Lodge

Republican

Retired homicide detective

Elective office held: None

Lodge has argued that portions of jails and prisons should be retrofitted to accommodate people with drug or alcohol addiction to address the homelessness crisis. He wants to eliminate "sanctuary cities" and cap-and-trade programs, and opposes COVID-19 mask and vaccination mandates.

Michael Loebs

California National Party

Political science lecturer, San Francisco State University

Elective office held: None

Loebs, a lifelong “religious democrat" and chair of the California National Party, said his motivation for running under the CNP came from a desire to break the norm of the two-party political system. “The fact is, in California elections, when we look at things as Team Red and Team Blue, we forget Team California,” Loebs said.

Denis Lucey

No party preference

Substitute teacher for Santa Rosa City Schools

Elective office held: None

Lucey said his running for governor in California isn’t about securing the actual position but to gain publicity for his proposed ideas for changing family laws and divorce laws in the state. “Running for governor of California in this election is the most cost-effective and efficient way to gain publicity,” Lucey said. “I can’t think of a better way.”

Diego Martinez

Republican

Bail bondsman, bounty hunter

Elective office held: None

Martinez, who managed a car dealership before becoming a bail bondsman six years ago, said his approach to solving many of California’s financial struggles is to approach the state as if it were a business. “Instead of a car dealership, it’s the state of California,” Martinez said. “It’s another management position.”

Jeremiah "Jeremy" Marciniak

No party preference

Exotic car salesman, truck driver

Elective office held: None

Marciniak said he hopes to be the first candidate to be elected governor who is “a normal person, not a millionaire or career politician.” As a truck driver and former exotic car salesman, Marciniak said he saw the recall election as an opportunity for an everyday citizen, such as himself, to become involved in the lawmaking process.

Daniel Mercuri

Republican

Independent filmmaker

Elective office held: None

Mercuri, who is no stranger to the political arena, said he was inspired to add his name to the ballot again after growing frustrated with Newsom’s handling of the state’s current environmental and public health crises, such as wildfires and the pandemic. If elected, Mercuri said, he would immediately end California’s state of emergency and investigate the handling of the California Department of Public Health.

Jacqueline McGowan

Democrat

Cannabis consultant

Elective office held: None

McGowan spent much of her career as a stockbroker before becoming a cannabis consultant. She has pledged to cut taxes for growers, distributors and retailers. She supports the right to carry guns openly. "The cannabis industry is in crisis, and it cannot be ignored any longer,” she told the Napa Register.

David Moore

No party preference

Educator

Elective office held: None

Moore is a special-education teacher with the Oakland Unified School District and has been an organizer for the Socialist Equality Party since 2010. He has said that Newsom’s push for the reopening of schools during a surge of the highly contagious Delta variant was “completely reckless.” He also has called for shutting down nonessential businesses and compensating workers and small businesses for their losses during the surge.

David Alexander Bramante

Republican

Realtor

Elective office held: None

Bramante has said he will end all state emergency orders for COVID-19 and all vaccine mandates. “There is no greater issue right now than protecting Californian's freedom and civil liberties,” he said on his website. He favors gun rights and believes the state Constitution should be amended to protect the right of Californians to bear arms.

Holly L. Baade

Democrat

Mother and business owner

Elective office held: None

Baade founded Joyful Warrior Yoga in Sacramento in 2011. She favors basic universal income to ensure that every household receives, with state assistance if needed, at least $5,000 a month. “If people want to change work, or to be reeducated or to move to a better place to find work, they will be supported in this," she has said. She also has pledged to end COVID-19 mandates.

Angelyne

No party preference

Entertainer

Elective office held: None

Angelyne describes herself as a billboard queen. She appeared in underwear on billboards in Los Angeles during the 1980s and favors the color pink. She opposes vaccine mandates and believes that police should be subject to a three-strikes scheme and be dismissed if “reported” three times for misconduct. “And, for those wonderful peace officers: there shall be a policeman’s ball,” she told the San Diego Union-Tribune.

James G. Hanink

American Solidarity Party

Retired educator

Elective office held: None

Hanink, who taught philosophy and political science at Loyola Marymount University and has been active in social justice efforts through the Catholic Church, said his politics are neither right nor left, conservative nor liberal. “We try to advance the common good by applying the principles of solidarity,” he said. “The first measure of justice is how the most vulnerable are treated.”

David Hillberg

Republican

Aircraft mechanic

Elective office held: None

Hillberg, a pilot and aircraft mechanic who served in the Army and has worked as an actor, said he is running “on the enforcement of the law” and described Democratic dominance of California as “a binge of corruption.” “Many of the crises we have, including homelessness, the water crisis, the fires, were created by a one-party rule system,” he said.

Jeff Hewitt

Libertarian

Riverside County supervisor

Elective office held: Former mayor of Calimesa

Hewitt, a businessman, served on the Planning Commission and City Council in the city of Calimesa before his election in 2018 as a Riverside County supervisor. He decries the state’s failure to plan for drought by building new reservoirs and has called for reforming the California Environmental Quality Act as a way to promote affordable housing.

John R. Drake

Democrat

College student

Elective office held: None

Drake, a 20-year-old junior studying political science at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, described himself as a progressive with an emphasis on “affordable housing, affordable education, and affordable healthcare.” He said he voted no on recalling Newsom, but “if he is recalled, it’s better that he be replaced by a progressive than a Republican.”

Larry A. Elder

Republican

Broadcaster and author

Elective office held: None

Elder, a lawyer by training, is an author and longtime talk-radio host who has described himself as a “small-L libertarian.” He is a critic of what he calls intrusive government and soft-on-crime policies. He opposes mask and vaccine mandates. He said he would declare a “homeless emergency” and spur affordable housing by curbing the California Environmental Quality Act.

Kevin Paffrath

Democrat

YouTuber, real estate broker, financial advisor

Elective office held: None

A prolific social media personality who goes by "Meet Kevin," Paffrath describes himself as a "JFK Democrat" who believes in lower taxes, more social programs and a centrist worldview. Paffrath has promised to house all homeless people in the state within 60 days of taking office by creating large-scale shelters. Other issues on his platform include ending state income taxes for most Californians, building a water pipeline from the Mississippi River to address the drought, and ending the "underground handyperson economy."

Adam Papagan

No party preference

Entertainer/tour guide

Elective office held: None

Papagan is an entertainer who also works as a tour guide in L.A., specializing in the history of the O.J. Simpson case, "The Real Housewives" and "Curb Your Enthusiasm." Though his ballot statement is a brief "Love U," due to the per-word cost of including it in the official voters' guide, he pledged to give the job "an honest, real shot" if elected. His focus would be on fixing problems involving wildfires, homelessness and housing affordability.

Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato

Democrat

Small-business owner

Elective office held: None

Perez-Serrato describes himself as a conservative Catholic whose grandparents were agricultural laborers, and is running to be the first Latino governor of California. He is a 2nd Amendment supporter and would loosen rules on concealed-carry permits. Perez-Serrato, from Orange County, does not support vaccine mandates and proposes to build a "Perez pipeline" between Canada and California to address wildfires and the drought by importing water for a statewide sprinkler system.

John Cox

Republican

Business owner

Elective office held: None

Cox has been touring the state with Tag, a Kodiak bear, framing himself as a "beast" who can fix California's problems with a conservative agenda. A perennial political candidate who ran unsuccessfully against Newsom in the 2018 election, Cox would address homelessness by increasing access to conservatorships to force those on the streets to receive mental health or substance abuse treatment if needed. He also opposes state mask and vaccine mandates and would increase school choice by allowing families direct access to state pupil funds.

Heather Collins

Green Party

Businesswoman/hairstylist

Elective office held: None

An Irish immigrant and salon owner, Collins is a former Democrat running as a Green Party candidate. On social media, she has said she was "personally and professionally devastated" by Newsom's shutdown orders, which drew particular ire from many in service industries. Collins said she would allow homeless people with vehicles to have safe space in parking garages where they could access services and believes education is the key to ending systemic poverty.

Daniel Watts

Democrat

Lawyer

Elective office held: None

Watts is a free-speech and civil-litigation lawyer who is voting no on recalling Newsom. That isn't stopping him from running in the replacement category to promote his agenda that all public four-year colleges in California should be tuition-free if they pass scrutiny for upholding free-speech laws.

"I’m not running against Newsom, I’m running to force the other candidates — and hopefully the governor — to support free speech and free college," Watts told the San Diego Union-Tribune. "We have a $76-billion surplus; for one-tenth of that, we could make every four-year public college in California 100% tuition-free."

These profiles were reported by Times staff writers Robin Estrin, Julia Wick, Faith Pinho, Gregory Yee, Emily Alpert Reyes, Melissa Hernandez, Maura Dolan, Christopher Goffard and Anita Chabria.

This story originally appeared in Los Angeles Times.