60-year-old moon mystery may have finally been solved, claims China

TOPSHOT - A photo taken on May 13, 2019 shows a view of the moon in Cannes, southern France. - The Moon is steadily shrinking, causing wrinkling on its surface and quakes, according to an analysis of imagery captured by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) published Monday May 13, 2019. (Photo by Laurent EMMANUEL / AFP)        (Photo credit should read LAURENT EMMANUEL/AFP/Getty Images)
China's space agency claims to have discovered a much sought-after sample of the inside of the moon (GETTY)

China says it may have uncovered strange rocks that may come from deep inside the moon.

The country’s space agency claims to have found the first signs of lunar mantle material available for scientific study.

These new findings are part of a mission to help to solve long-standing mysteries about the moon’s formation and evolution.

The breakthrough claim follows China becoming the first country to successfully land on the a spacecraft on the farm side of the moon.

(NASA)
(NASA)

Rover Yutu-2 of the Chang’e-4 lunar probe, used reflected radiation to analyse the minerals within its landing site inside the moon’s Von Kármán crater.

China claims the rover spotted layers that are rich in two mineral types - with both not a usual match for a planet’s typical lunar crust.

TOPSHOT - This picture released on January 11, 2019 by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) via CNS shows the Yutu-2 moon rover, taken by the Chang'e-4 lunar probe on the far side of the moon. - China will seek to establish an international lunar base one day, possibly using 3D printing technology to build facilities, the Chinese space agency said on January 14, weeks after landing the rover on the moon's far side. The agency said four more lunar missions are planned, confirming the launch of a probe by the end of the year to bring back samples from the moon. (Photo by - / China National Space Administration (CNSA) via CNS / AFP) / China OUT        (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images)
The Yutu-2 moon rover, taken by the Chang'e-4 lunar probe on the far side of the moon (GETTY)

Scientists’ knowledge of the Moon’s surface mostly comes from due the samples brought back by the Apollo missions, which all landed on the moon’s near side.

But they have been searching for samples from the moon’s mantle, a solid layer beneath the crust that was once hot, for years.

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‘If this really is a bit of the mantle, then that is so cool,’ says Sara Russell, a professor of planetary sciences at the Natural History Museum in London.

Ms Russell said a genuine lunar mantle sample would represent a ‘critical piece of the jigsaw’ found at long last.

BEIJING, Jan. 11, 2019 -- Photo provided by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Jan. 4, 2019 shows image of Yutu-2, China's lunar rover, at preset location A on the surface of the far side of the moon. (Xinhua/CNSA) (Xinhua/CNSA via Getty Images)
Image provided by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Jan. 4, 2019 shows image of Yutu-2, China's lunar rover, on the surface of the far side of the moon (GETTY)

But some are uncertain of how conclusive the study’s claim is at this stage.

Professor Russell added: ‘If you’re going to find mantle material anywhere, the South Pole-Aitken basin is the best place to go.’

In January, Chinese scientists claimed a tiny cotton sprout which made history as the first plant to grow on the moon withered and died from cold shortly after it sprouted.

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