These 7 Foods Are Sneakily Healthier Than You Think
The grocery store is a lot like high school. In one camp you have your popular foods, that get all the love for their good looks, perfect reputation and nutritional brawn. Everybody wants to be associated with them--the ones we call "superfoods"--the blueberries, salmon, chia and beets that so often overshadow less popular foods.
Yet, like the nerdy kid in 10th grade, many foods cast aside in favor of the latest Amazonian fruit du jour can have huge potential. Science has demonstrated that there are a number of less flashy, and often less pricey, foods that contain an abundance of high-powered nutrients or antioxidants.
In the spirit of standing up for the little guy, here are seven "wallflowers" to add to your shopping list.
A Good Germ
Wheat germ, the flaky cast-off from the process that transforms whole-wheat flour into nutritionally lackluster refined flour, is the most nutritious part of the grain. Among its plethora of nutrients are the antioxidants selenium and vitamin E, which help protect muscle cells from exercise-induced free-radical damage; potassium to assist with muscle contraction; B vitamins or energy production; and immunity-boosting zinc. It's also a surprisingly good source of protein, with each quarter cup providing seven grams of this muscle builder.
Sneak it in: Toss wheat germ into your baked goods, pancake batter, oatmeal and post-run recovery shakes. Also use it in recipes like meatloaf instead of bread crumbs.
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Fast as Molasses
A star among its sweetener brethren, molasses has a greater antioxidant capacity than honey, maple syrup, corn syrup, refined sugar and agave, according to a Journal of the American Dietetic Association study. Though refined sugars are devoid of nutrients, this viscous sweetener contains iron, calcium, potassium, manganese, selenium and magnesium. Molasses is the concentrated byproduct of the process that turns sugar cane into table sugar, so it contains many of the antioxidants and minerals of the original plant that get eliminated during refining.
Sneak it in: Molasses can gussy up muffins, cookies, pancakes, smoothies, baked beans and homemade granola or barbecue sauce. Or combine it with lemon juice and ginger to make a glaze for chicken and tofu.
Stalk Broccoli
While almost everyone tosses broccoli stalks into the trash or compost bin, a single stalk has more than a day's worth of vitamin C. A review of studies conducted by Finnish and Australian researchers determined that a higher intake of vitamin C can help prevent runners from developing a cold. What's more, a 2012 study in the journal Nutrition determined that taking in more vitamin C can reduce heart rate during exercise. Plus, vitamin C promotes healthy blood pressure.
Sneak it in: The key to eating broccoli stalks is to peel off the fibrous skin (just use a potato peeler). The chopped stalks make a good addition to stir-fries, salads and chili. Or slice them into quarter-inch sticks and enjoy with your favorite dip.
Milking the Goat
It's a shame goat milk is often overlooked in favor of the moo variety. A study in the Journal of Food Composition and Analysis compared the nutritional makeup of cow and goat milk from animals raised under similar conditions and found that the horned version contained more heart-healthy omega-3 fats and the bone-building trio calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Why? Goat milk contains a larger amount of solids, which are where the nutrients are found. What's more, differences in protein structure make goat milk easier to digest than cow milk.
Sneak it in: Goat milk has a similar tang to soft goat cheese. Use it in smoothies, cereal, quiches, puddings, creamy soups or a mug of hot chocolate.
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Get Mushy for Buttons
Compared to their more exotic (and expensive!) counterparts, white button mushrooms don't nearly get the credit they deserve. Like other mushrooms, these fungi are abundant in compounds such as polysaccharides, which likely help lower cholesterol, control blood sugar and stymie cancer development. A Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry study reported that they can be a dietary source of bacteria-derived vitamin B12, which is important for vegan runners, as it's difficult to find in plant sources.
Sneak it in: Button mushrooms are a stellar addition to omelets, pasta dishes, pizzas, burgers, lasagna, stir fries, stews, soups and chili. Or simply roast them with some herbs and olive oil as a side dish.
Popcorn: Not Just for Movies
Popcorn is perhaps the best snack food nobody is eating, save for at the movies when it becomes an overpriced calorie bomb. Food scientists at the University of Scranton discovered that popcorn has an antioxidant capacity on par with that of fruits and vegetables. Higher intakes of such antioxidants may help your muscles mend quicker after a hard run. Also, three cups of air-popped popcorn counts as one daily whole-grain serving.
Sneak it in: Pop plain popcorn (corn should be the only ingredient) on the stovetop or in an air popper and jazz it up with a variety of toppings such as smoked salt, cayenne, curry powder, lime zest, Parmesan cheese or even grated dark chocolate.
High on Chicken Thighs
Biting into a chicken breast awards you with lots of muscle-friendly protein, but the *blah* flavor may leave you looking to fly the coop. Enter succulent chicken thighs. Not only are thighs and other dark cuts easier on the wallet; the darker meat is juicier and less prone to drying out during cooking. And contrary to popular doctrine, dark chicken meat is just as healthy as the over-hyped breast, with only one extra gram of saturated fat but more energizing iron and immunity-enhancing zinc.
Sneak it in: Roast chicken thighs at 375degF for 20 minutes or until they reach an internal temperature of 165degF. Then top with a salsa or fruit-based compote. Or slowly simmer thighs over medium-low heat for one hour in a liquid braising mixture such as chicken broth, soy sauce, rice wine, fresh ginger and star anise, then serve with rice and stir-fried veggies.
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