Adbri (ASX:ABC) Is Finding It Tricky To Allocate Its Capital

What financial metrics can indicate to us that a company is maturing or even in decline? When we see a declining return on capital employed (ROCE) in conjunction with a declining base of capital employed, that's often how a mature business shows signs of aging. Ultimately this means that the company is earning less per dollar invested and on top of that, it's shrinking its base of capital employed. In light of that, from a first glance at Adbri (ASX:ABC), we've spotted some signs that it could be struggling, so let's investigate.

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What is it?

For those that aren't sure what ROCE is, it measures the amount of pre-tax profits a company can generate from the capital employed in its business. The formula for this calculation on Adbri is:

Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

0.073 = AU$139m ÷ (AU$2.1b - AU$221m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2020).

Therefore, Adbri has an ROCE of 7.3%. Even though it's in line with the industry average of 7.3%, it's still a low return by itself.

See our latest analysis for Adbri

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Above you can see how the current ROCE for Adbri compares to its prior returns on capital, but there's only so much you can tell from the past. If you'd like, you can check out the forecasts from the analysts covering Adbri here for free.

What Can We Tell From Adbri's ROCE Trend?

We are a bit worried about the trend of returns on capital at Adbri. To be more specific, the ROCE was 14% five years ago, but since then it has dropped noticeably. And on the capital employed front, the business is utilizing roughly the same amount of capital as it was back then. Companies that exhibit these attributes tend to not be shrinking, but they can be mature and facing pressure on their margins from competition. So because these trends aren't typically conducive to creating a multi-bagger, we wouldn't hold our breath on Adbri becoming one if things continue as they have.

The Bottom Line On Adbri's ROCE

In summary, it's unfortunate that Adbri is generating lower returns from the same amount of capital. It should come as no surprise then that the stock has fallen 25% over the last five years, so it looks like investors are recognizing these changes. With underlying trends that aren't great in these areas, we'd consider looking elsewhere.

One more thing, we've spotted 1 warning sign facing Adbri that you might find interesting.

While Adbri may not currently earn the highest returns, we've compiled a list of companies that currently earn more than 25% return on equity. Check out this free list here.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

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