How America Uses Lincoln’s Space

It feels, today, like a secular temple—so quiet and hallowed that many Americans take it as an affront when anyone they might disagree with seizes the space.

But from the start, the Lincoln Memorial has pulled all kinds of Americans together and even provided a (mostly) civil spot for them to argue.

The first idea for a monument to Abraham Lincoln was a grandiose design by sculptor Clark Mills, selected by Congress after it passed a bill to erect a monument in the late 1860s. After that plan ran into political and practical obstacles, it took decades for Congress to move forward on a new memorial—consisting of a massive sculpture by Daniel Chester French inside a marble Greek Revival-style temple, with the 16th president’s second inaugural and Gettysburg addresses inscribed on the walls—on the present site at the edge of the Potomac.

Conceived with a nod to both North and South, the Lincoln Memorial has played host to all sorts of movements and events since it was dedicated in 1922, from Martin Luther King Jr.’s March on Washington to President Donald Trump’s planes-and-tanks version of a Fourth of July celebration last summer, with the inevitable Trump protesters. Here’s a biography of the Lincoln Memorial—and its many uses—in photos.








Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. acknowledges the crowd at the Lincoln Memorial, where he gave his
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. acknowledges the crowd at the Lincoln Memorial, where he gave his


Evangelist Billy Graham speaks from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on July 4, 1970 during opening ceremonies for
Evangelist Billy Graham speaks from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on July 4, 1970 during opening ceremonies for





View from the World War II Memorial to the the Lincoln Memorial during the 2009 Barack Obama inauguration concert. The reflecting pool is iced over. More than 400,000 were estimated to be in attendance.
View from the World War II Memorial to the the Lincoln Memorial during the 2009 Barack Obama inauguration concert. The reflecting pool is iced over. More than 400,000 were estimated to be in attendance.


President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama as well as former United Nations Ambassador Andrew Young and former President Jimmy Carter at the Lincoln Memorial in 2013 for a ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington.
President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama as well as former United Nations Ambassador Andrew Young and former President Jimmy Carter at the Lincoln Memorial in 2013 for a ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington.



Fireworks seen from the Lincoln Memorial explode over the Potomac River on July 4, 2019.
Fireworks seen from the Lincoln Memorial explode over the Potomac River on July 4, 2019.