Asia stocks flat in holiday trading; Nikkei down

Asian stock markets muted, Japan's Nikkei drops as business pessimism lingers

BANGKOK (AP) -- Japan's benchmark stock index fell Monday after a central bank survey showed a smaller-than-expected improvement in business sentiment.

The Tankan index for the March quarter rose to minus 8 from minus 12 in December, a smaller improvement than analysts had anticipated. A reading below zero means pessimists outnumber optimists.

The Nikkei 225 index in Tokyo declined 0.9 percent to 12,283.75. South Korea's Kospi fell 0.3 percent to 1,998.41. Markets in mainland China were mixed. Benchmarks in the Philippines and Indonesia rose.

Markets in Australia and Hong Kong were closed for an extended Easter weekend holiday.

Stock markets in Europe were closed Friday for the holiday and remain so on Monday. It will not be until Tuesday that investors will see how markets react to events in Cyprus, where banks reopened Thursday for the first time in nearly two weeks.

As part of a bailout deal, Cyprus agreed to seize funds from big depositors. Banks have been closed to avoid a rush of withdrawals.

Big depositors at Cyprus' largest bank may be forced to accept losses of up to 60 percent, far more than initially estimated under the European rescue package to save the country from bankruptcy, officials said Saturday.

The move drew immediate criticism, with some analysts saying that imposing bigger losses on Bank of Cyprus customers could further squeeze already crippled businesses as Cyprus tries to rebuild its banking sector in exchange for the international rescue package.

Wall Street reopens later Monday after a three-day holiday. Investors will be looking at data on U.S. manufacturing for March and construction spending for February.

Benchmark oil for May delivery was down 16 cents to $97.07 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract gained 65 cents to close at $97.23 a barrel on the Nymex on Thursday. The market was closed Friday for the holiday.

In currencies, the euro fell to $1.2780 from $1.2822 late Thursday in New York. The dollar fell to 93.91 yen from 94.13 yen.

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