Banks to repay 5.9 billion euros of ECB crisis loans

A tram runs past the euro sign landmark outside the headquarters of the European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt September 2, 2013. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach·Reuters· (Reuters)

FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Banks will return 5.905 billion euros ($7.75 billion) of crisis loans early to the European Central Bank next week, the biggest repayment since late May in a sign they are returning to health. However, the bumper early repayment is a potential problem for the ECB if the withdrawal of cash from the financial system pushes up market interest rates - a trend the central bank is trying to counter with its 'forward guidance. The ECB said on Thursday it was ready to cut interest rates or pump more money into the euro zone economy if needed to bring down money market rates. The policy option with fewest side effects to steer down market interest rates would be another ultra-long-term funding operation, or LTRO - a measure that could come with more favorable terms than the existing loans to attract banks. Banks took more than 1 trillion euros of three-year loans from the ECB in two LTROs in December 2011 and February 2012, of which the first matures in January 2015. They now have the option to repay the loans early and have returned almost a quarter of the money already. On Friday, the ECB said five banks would repay 3.705 billion euros from the first LTRO on September 11 and two banks will pay back 2.2 billion euros from the second LTRO. A Reuters poll of euro money market traders had expected banks to return 1.5 billion euros next week. ($1 = 0.7623 euros) (Reporting by Frankfurt newsroom)

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