Best (and Worst) Cities for Car Lovers

chinaface / Getty Images
chinaface / Getty Images

When it comes to choosing the best and worst cities for car lovers, there are some choices that are just obvious. New York, for example, has outstanding public transportation — along with high taxes and lots of traffic — making it a clear front-runner for the title of worst city for car lovers. But on the other side of the equation, not many would easily name a small city in middle America as the best place in the country for car lovers.

Find Out: Auto Expenses You Can Expect If You Haven’t Driven During Quarantine

GOBankingRates analyzed the 75 most populous cities in America using nine factors to calculate the best and worst states for car lovers. Part of the formula involved considering the percentage of households that had access to between zero and four or more vehicles, along with typical factors such as average commute time, gas prices and registration fees. These are the cities that make vehicle owners smile the most.

Last updated: Feb. 25, 2021

Happy Young Couple Driving Along Country Road in Convertible at Sunset - Image.
Happy Young Couple Driving Along Country Road in Convertible at Sunset - Image.

The Best Cities for Car Lovers

Low costs, breezy commute times and easy access to vehicles all combine to make these 25 cities the best places to own a car.

It’s no doubt hard for San Francisco residents, who are stuck with the highest gas prices in the country at $3.84 per gallon, to imagine paying $2.16 for that same gallon of gas in Plano, Texas. Residents of Minnesota’s Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, who pay the highest typical registration fee in the country at $471.61, are no doubt jealous of the two cities in Colorado — Aurora and Colorado Springs — that have no fee at all.

If you’re looking to keep your vehicle costs low and spend less time in your car, check out these cities.

Aerial view of residential neighborhood in the Autumn.
Aerial view of residential neighborhood in the Autumn.

25. Aurora, Colorado

  • Average commute time (minutes): 29.3

  • Average gas price: $2.41

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 141.4

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $8,722.97

  • Typical registration fee: $0

24. Austin, Texas

  • Average commute time (minutes): 24.1

  • Average gas price: $2.32

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 130.6

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $8,056.71

  • Typical registration fee: $50.75

Indianapolis Indiana
Indianapolis Indiana

23. Indianapolis

  • Average commute time (minutes): 23.1

  • Average gas price: $2.40

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 103.8

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,403.42

  • Typical registration fee: $21.35

Evening view of Anchorage Alaska and Cook Inlet in the Fall.
Evening view of Anchorage Alaska and Cook Inlet in the Fall.

22. Anchorage, Alaska

  • Average commute time (minutes): 18.9

  • Average gas price: $3.07

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 117.2

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $7,230.07

  • Typical registration fee: $50

Nashville,TN Dawn Aerial.
Nashville,TN Dawn Aerial.

21. Nashville, Tennessee

  • Average commute time (minutes): 24.6

  • Average gas price: $2.39

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 115.9

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $7,149.87

  • Typical registration fee: $23.75

Credit Score: 30 Things You Do That Can Mess Up Your Credit Score

Drone Aerial of Downtown Charlotte, North Carolina, NC, USA Skyline.
Drone Aerial of Downtown Charlotte, North Carolina, NC, USA Skyline.

20. Charlotte, North Carolina

  • Average commute time (minutes): 25.3

  • Average gas price: $2.33

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 112.6

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,946.29

  • Typical registration fee: $36

tropical plant by KCMO skyline.
tropical plant by KCMO skyline.

19. Kansas City, Missouri

  • Average commute time (minutes): 21.80

  • Average gas price: $2.25

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 101.70

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,273.87

  • Typical registration fee: $51

Fort Worth downtown skyline from a freeway offramp.
Fort Worth downtown skyline from a freeway offramp.

18. Fort Worth, Texas

  • Average commute time (minutes): 27

  • Average gas price: $2.23

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 135.80

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $8,377.50

  • Typical registration fee: $50.75

San Antonio, Texas, USA downtown skyline.
San Antonio, Texas, USA downtown skyline.

17. San Antonio

  • Average commute time (minutes): 24.10

  • Average gas price: $2.23

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 116.90

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $7,211.56

  • Typical registration fee: $50.75

Raleigh, North Carolina downtown city skyline at dusk
Raleigh, North Carolina downtown city skyline at dusk

16. Raleigh, North Carolina

  • Average commute time (minutes): 23.40

  • Average gas price: $2.42

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 100.10

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,175.17

  • Typical registration fee: $36

Arlington, TX, United States - May 17, 2016: Aerial view of AT&T Stadium, home of the NFL Dallas Cowboys football team.
Arlington, TX, United States - May 17, 2016: Aerial view of AT&T Stadium, home of the NFL Dallas Cowboys football team.

15. Arlington, Texas

  • Average commute time (minutes): 27.20

  • Average gas price: $2.23

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 136.30

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $8,408.35

  • Typical registration fee: $50.75

Lexington - Kentucky, Kentucky, Urban Skyline, Autumn, City.
Lexington - Kentucky, Kentucky, Urban Skyline, Autumn, City.

14. Lexington, Kentucky

  • Average commute time (minutes): 20.90

  • Average gas price: $2.23

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 101

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,230.69

  • Typical registration fee: $21

This is a collection of photos that i took of a colorful sunset that i got down in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
This is a collection of photos that i took of a colorful sunset that i got down in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

13. Albuquerque, New Mexico

  • Average commute time (minutes): 21.20

  • Average gas price: $2.35

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 105.70

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,520.63

  • Typical registration fee: $44.50

Find Out: Are You Eligible for a Third Stimulus Check – and If So, When Will You Get Yours?

North Carolina
North Carolina

12. Greensboro, North Carolina

  • Average commute time (minutes): 20.70

  • Average gas price: $2.39

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 85.50

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $5,274.50

  • Typical registration fee: $36

El Paso, Texas
El Paso, Texas

11. El Paso, Texas

  • Average commute time (minutes): 22.70

  • Average gas price: $2.39

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 107.60

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,637.84

  • Typical registration fee: $50.75

Tulsa downtown skyline and highway interchange / junction ramp with cars.
Tulsa downtown skyline and highway interchange / junction ramp with cars.

10. Tulsa, Oklahoma

  • Average commute time (minutes): 18.40

  • Average gas price: $2.18

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 105.30

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,495.96

  • Typical registration fee: $85

Fort Wayne Indiana
Fort Wayne Indiana

9. Fort Wayne, Indiana

  • Average commute time (minutes): 20.90

  • Average gas price: $2.38

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 93

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $5,737.17

  • Typical registration fee: $21.35

Downtown Omaha skyline with the Gene Leahy Mall in the foreground (including a reflective waterway / lagoon.
Downtown Omaha skyline with the Gene Leahy Mall in the foreground (including a reflective waterway / lagoon.

8. Omaha, Nebraska

  • Average commute time (minutes): 18.70

  • Average gas price: $2.32

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 95.80

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $5,909.90

  • Typical registration fee: $15

Red spires of the Garden of the Gods Park in Colorado Springs on a beautiul spring afternoon.
Red spires of the Garden of the Gods Park in Colorado Springs on a beautiul spring afternoon.

7. Colorado Springs, Colorado

  • Average commute time (minutes): 21.80

  • Average gas price: $2.45

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 106.50

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,569.99

  • Typical registration fee: $0

Oklahoma City, USA - February 19, 2014: Night in Bricktown entertainment district, many old warehouse buildings are now restaurants and bars.
Oklahoma City, USA - February 19, 2014: Night in Bricktown entertainment district, many old warehouse buildings are now restaurants and bars.

6. Oklahoma City

  • Average commute time (minutes): 21.30

  • Average gas price: $2.19

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 110.20

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,798.24

  • Typical registration fee: $85

5. Corpus Christi, Texas

  • Average commute time (minutes): 19.20

  • Average gas price: $2.23

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 93.30

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $5,755.68

  • Typical registration fee: $50.75

Lincoln Nebraska
Lincoln Nebraska

4. Lincoln, Nebraska

  • Average commute time (minutes): 18.30

  • Average gas price: $2.49

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 86.50

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $5,336.19

  • Typical registration fee: $15

Virginia Beach resort city showing beach goers on their daily activities while on vacation.
Virginia Beach resort city showing beach goers on their daily activities while on vacation.

3. Virginia Beach, Virginia

  • Average commute time (minutes): 23.70

  • Average gas price: $2.31

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 115.30

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $7,112.86

  • Typical registration fee: $40.75

2. Plano, Texas

  • Average commute time (minutes): 26.50

  • Average gas price: $2.16

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 100

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,169

  • Typical registration fee: $50.75

Wichita, Kansas, USA - April 27, 2018: Evening view of the Lewis Street Bridge bracketing downtown Wichita, crossing the Arkansas River.
Wichita, Kansas, USA - April 27, 2018: Evening view of the Lewis Street Bridge bracketing downtown Wichita, crossing the Arkansas River.

1. Wichita, Kansas

  • Average commute time (minutes): 18.20

  • Average gas price: $2.20

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 92.80

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $5,724.83

  • Typical registration fee: $35

City, Road, Highway, Mode of Transport, Cityscape.
City, Road, Highway, Mode of Transport, Cityscape.

The Worst Cities for Car Lovers

If you live in one of the worst cities for car lovers, you probably don’t need a study to tell you. High costs and slow commutes are the scourge of many big cities, and the 25 listed ahead all share some unfortunate combination of the two. New York, for example, has both the longest commute and the highest annual vehicle expenses in the nation, no doubt contributing to the fact that a whopping 54.46% of residents don’t even have a single vehicle available. You’ll have to really love your car if you want to own one in these cities.

Minnesota-St-Paul
Minnesota-St-Paul

25. St. Paul, Minnesota

  • Average commute time (minutes): 23.70

  • Average gas price: $2.49

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 127.20

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $7,846.97

  • Typical registration fee: $471.61

New Orleans, Lousiana - October 10, 2016: NEW ORLEANS - OCTOBER 18, 2016: view of the famous Canal Street on October 10, 2016 in New Orleans, LA.
New Orleans, Lousiana - October 10, 2016: NEW ORLEANS - OCTOBER 18, 2016: view of the famous Canal Street on October 10, 2016 in New Orleans, LA.

24. New Orleans

  • Average commute time (minutes): 23.80

  • Average gas price: $2.17

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 155

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $9,561.95

  • Typical registration fee: $37.17

St. Louis Missouri
St. Louis Missouri

23. St. Louis

  • Average commute time (minutes): 24.10

  • Average gas price: $2.38

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 113.80

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $7,020.32

  • Typical registration fee: $51

Cincinnati Ohio
Cincinnati Ohio

22. Cincinnati

  • Average commute time (minutes): 22.60

  • Average gas price: $2.54

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 108.50

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,693.37

  • Typical registration fee: $34.50

Sacramento-California
Sacramento-California

21. Sacramento, California

  • Average commute time (minutes): 25.40

  • Average gas price: $3.49

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 132.80

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $8,192.43

  • Typical registration fee: $46

Auto: 23 Car Upgrades That Are Worth the Price

Skyline view of Downtown and Midtown Atlanta with ferris wheel from a rooftop bar and lounge.
Skyline view of Downtown and Midtown Atlanta with ferris wheel from a rooftop bar and lounge.

20. Atlanta

  • Average commute time (minutes): 26.30

  • Average gas price: $2.56

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 144

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $8,883.36

  • Typical registration fee: $20

One beautiful Autumn day in Portland Oregon downtown from Vista Bridge with view of Mount Hood City Skyline and Trees with Fall Color Foliage.
One beautiful Autumn day in Portland Oregon downtown from Vista Bridge with view of Mount Hood City Skyline and Trees with Fall Color Foliage.

19. Portland, Oregon

  • Average commute time (minutes): 26.10

  • Average gas price: $3.14

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 147.40

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $9,093.11

  • Typical registration fee: $43

Minneapolis, MN, USA May 14, 2013 An adult man commutes to work, carrying his child in a bicycle trailer, crossing the Stone Arch Bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota - Image.
Minneapolis, MN, USA May 14, 2013 An adult man commutes to work, carrying his child in a bicycle trailer, crossing the Stone Arch Bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota - Image.

18. Minneapolis

  • Average commute time (minutes): 22.90

  • Average gas price: $2.53

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 126.7

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $7,816.12

  • Typical registration fee: $471.61

Cars come and go at sunrise before rush hour in Clevland Ohio on Lake Erie.
Cars come and go at sunrise before rush hour in Clevland Ohio on Lake Erie.

17. Cleveland

  • Average commute time (minutes): 24.10

  • Average gas price: $2.65

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 105

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $6,477.45

  • Typical registration fee: $34.50

Rachel Carson Bridge (aka Ninth Street Bridge) spans Allegheny river in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Rachel Carson Bridge (aka Ninth Street Bridge) spans Allegheny river in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

16. Pittsburgh

  • Average commute time (minutes): 23.80

  • Average gas price: $2.80

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 121.20

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $7,476.83

  • Typical registration fee: $36

Hawaii-Honolulu
Hawaii-Honolulu

15. Honolulu

  • Average commute time (minutes): 23.40

  • Average gas price: $3.55

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 142.60

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $8,796.99

  • Typical registration fee: $115

Rainbow Harbor with city skyline at Long Beach , CA.
Rainbow Harbor with city skyline at Long Beach , CA.

14. Long Beach, California

  • Average commute time (minutes): 30.40

  • Average gas price: $3.66

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 182.30

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $11,246.09

  • Typical registration fee: $46

Miami south beach, view from port entry channel.
Miami south beach, view from port entry channel.

13. Miami

  • Average commute time (minutes): 28.10

  • Average gas price: $2.48

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 169.70

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $10,468.79

  • Typical registration fee: $257.50

Afternoon Traffic in the Streets of Downtown Seattle on a Sunny Day.
Afternoon Traffic in the Streets of Downtown Seattle on a Sunny Day.

12. Seattle

  • Average commute time (minutes): 27.50

  • Average gas price: $3.41

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 156.50

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $9,654.49

  • Typical registration fee: $30

speeding in Los Angeles California
speeding in Los Angeles California

11. Los Angeles

  • Average commute time (minutes): 30.90

  • Average gas price: $3.66

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 190.70

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $11,764.28

  • Typical registration fee: $46

Oakland-California
Oakland-California

10. Oakland, California

  • Average commute time (minutes): 31.90

  • Average gas price: $3.67

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 131.70

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $8,124.57

  • Typical registration fee: $46

Traffic moving on Howard Street at twilight, in Baltimore, Maryland.
Traffic moving on Howard Street at twilight, in Baltimore, Maryland.

9. Baltimore

  • Average commute time (minutes): 30.70

  • Average gas price: $2.41

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 144.60

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $8,920.37

  • Typical registration fee: $135

View of downtown Detroit, USA.
View of downtown Detroit, USA.

8. Detroit

  • Average commute time (minutes): 26.40

  • Average gas price: $2.69

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 208

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $12,831.52

  • Typical registration fee: $234

Read: The 5 Best Apps and Websites To Buy a Car

Chicago, Illinois is one of the best cities for Communication Majors
Chicago, Illinois is one of the best cities for Communication Majors

7. Chicago

  • Average commute time (minutes): 34.60

  • Average gas price: $2.97

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 159.80

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $9,858.06

  • Typical registration fee: $101

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA downtown cityscape on Broad Street at City Hall.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA downtown cityscape on Broad Street at City Hall.

6. Philadelphia

  • Average commute time (minutes): 32.90

  • Average gas price: $2.78

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 162.40

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $10,018.46

  • Typical registration fee: $36

Boston, Massachusetts, USA cityscape with the State House.
Boston, Massachusetts, USA cityscape with the State House.

5. Boston

  • Average commute time (minutes): 30.40

  • Average gas price: $2.81

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 151.70

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $9,358.37

  • Typical registration fee: $60

Downtown Newark skyline refection on the banks of the Passaic River.
Downtown Newark skyline refection on the banks of the Passaic River.

4. Newark, New Jersey

  • Average commute time (minutes): 35.50

  • Average gas price: $2.73

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 114.10

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $7,038.83

  • Typical registration fee: $84

Exchange Place, Jersey City, New Jersey skyline
Exchange Place, Jersey City, New Jersey skyline

3. Jersey City, New Jersey

  • Average commute time (minutes): 36.80

  • Average gas price: $2.61

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 180.70

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $11,147.38

  • Typical registration fee: $84

Classic view of historic traditional Cable Cars riding on famous California Street in morning light at sunrise with retro vintage style cross processing filter effect, San Francisco, California, USA.
Classic view of historic traditional Cable Cars riding on famous California Street in morning light at sunrise with retro vintage style cross processing filter effect, San Francisco, California, USA.

2. San Francisco

  • Average commute time (minutes): 32.80

  • Average gas price: $3.84

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 176.80

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $10,906.79

  • Typical registration fee: $46

NEW YORK, USA - September 23, 2018: FIFTH AVENUE (5th Ave) is the most famous street of New York.
NEW YORK, USA - September 23, 2018: FIFTH AVENUE (5th Ave) is the most famous street of New York.

1. New York

  • Average commute time (minutes): 40.80

  • Average gas price: $3.01

  • Transportation cost-of-living index: 211.50

  • Annual vehicle expenses: $13,047.44

  • Typical registration fee: $53.75

More From GOBankingRates

Methodology: GOBankingRates analyzed the 75 most populous cities according to the United States Census Bureau in order to find the best and worst cities for car lovers. The study looked at the cities along the following factors: (1) average commute time in minutes, sourced from the United States Census Bureau’s 2017 American Community Survey; (2) gas prices by county, sourced from AAA; (3) annual vehicle expenses, which were defined as “vehicle purchases (net outlay)” + “vehicle finance charges” + “maintenance and repairs” + “vehicle insurance” per the Bureau of Labor Statistic’s Consumer Expenditure Survey for the third quarter 2017 through the second quarter 2018. Each city’s annual vehicle expenses were then factored out using each city’s Sperling’s Best Places’ transportation cost of living index; (4) registration fees by state according to documentation used at the 2018 National Conference of State Legislatures; (5) percent of households that have access to zero vehicles; (6) percent of households that have access to one vehicle; (7) percent of households that have access to three vehicles; and (9) percent of households that have access to four or more vehicles, all sourced from the United States Census Bureau’s 2017 American Community Survey. These nine factors were then scored, with the lowest score being best, and combined to give a final total. In final calculations, factor four was given a weight of 0.5, factor seven was given a weight of 0.75, factors two and nine were given a weight of 1.5 times and factor five was given a weight of 2 times. All data was collected and up to date as of Sept. 3, 2019.

This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: Best (and Worst) Cities for Car Lovers