Is Bitros Holding (ATH:MPITR) A Risky Investment?

Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' So it seems the smart money knows that debt - which is usually involved in bankruptcies - is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. We can see that Bitros Holding S.A. (ATH:MPITR) does use debt in its business. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?

When Is Debt Dangerous?

Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.

Check out our latest analysis for Bitros Holding

What Is Bitros Holding's Net Debt?

As you can see below, Bitros Holding had €119.5m of debt, at December 2018, which is about the same the year before. You can click the chart for greater detail. However, because it has a cash reserve of €4.08m, its net debt is less, at about €115.4m.

ATSE:MPITR Historical Debt, August 22nd 2019
ATSE:MPITR Historical Debt, August 22nd 2019

A Look At Bitros Holding's Liabilities

According to the last reported balance sheet, Bitros Holding had liabilities of €140.3m due within 12 months, and liabilities of €8.22m due beyond 12 months. On the other hand, it had cash of €4.08m and €26.0m worth of receivables due within a year. So it has liabilities totalling €118.4m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.

This deficit casts a shadow over the €4.02m company, like a colossus towering over mere mortals. So we'd watch its balance sheet closely, without a doubt At the end of the day, Bitros Holding would probably need a major re-capitalization if its creditors were to demand repayment.

In order to size up a company's debt relative to its earnings, we calculate its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by its interest expense (its interest cover). The advantage of this approach is that we take into account both the absolute quantum of debt (with net debt to EBITDA) and the actual interest expenses associated with that debt (with its interest cover ratio).

Bitros Holding shareholders face the double whammy of a high net debt to EBITDA ratio (37.7), and fairly weak interest coverage, since EBIT is just 0.041 times the interest expense. The debt burden here is substantial. One redeeming factor for Bitros Holding is that it turned last year's EBIT loss into a gain of €248k, over the last twelve months. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is Bitros Holding's earnings that will influence how the balance sheet holds up in the future. So if you're keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.

Finally, a company can only pay off debt with cold hard cash, not accounting profits. So it is important to check how much of its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) converts to actual free cash flow. Happily for any shareholders, Bitros Holding actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last year. There's nothing better than incoming cash when it comes to staying in your lenders' good graces.

Our View

On the face of it, Bitros Holding's interest cover left us tentative about the stock, and its level of total liabilities was no more enticing than the one empty restaurant on the busiest night of the year. But on the bright side, its conversion of EBIT to free cash flow is a good sign, and makes us more optimistic. Overall, it seems to us that Bitros Holding's balance sheet is really quite a risk to the business. For this reason we're pretty cautious about the stock, and we think shareholders should keep a close eye on its liquidity. Even though Bitros Holding lost money on the bottom line, its positive EBIT suggests the business itself has potential. So you might want to check outhow earnings have been trending over the last few years.

If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.