How Do CN Holdings Limited’s (HKG:8430) Returns Compare To Its Industry?

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Today we are going to look at C&N Holdings Limited (HKG:8430) to see whether it might be an attractive investment prospect. Specifically, we're going to calculate its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), in the hopes of getting some insight into the business.

Firstly, we'll go over how we calculate ROCE. Next, we'll compare it to others in its industry. Last but not least, we'll look at what impact its current liabilities have on its ROCE.

Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. In general, businesses with a higher ROCE are usually better quality. In brief, it is a useful tool, but it is not without drawbacks. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since 'No two businesses are exactly alike.'

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

Analysts use this formula to calculate return on capital employed:

Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for C&N Holdings:

0.0086 = S$210k ÷ (S$30m - S$5.1m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2019.)

So, C&N Holdings has an ROCE of 0.9%.

Check out our latest analysis for C&N Holdings

Is C&N Holdings's ROCE Good?

When making comparisons between similar businesses, investors may find ROCE useful. Using our data, C&N Holdings's ROCE appears to be significantly below the 4.9% average in the Transportation industry. This performance could be negative if sustained, as it suggests the business may underperform its industry. Putting aside C&N Holdings's performance relative to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms is poor - considering the risk of owning stocks compared to government bonds. It is likely that there are more attractive prospects out there.

C&N Holdings's current ROCE of 0.9% is lower than 3 years ago, when the company reported a 36% ROCE. Therefore we wonder if the company is facing new headwinds.

SEHK:8430 Past Revenue and Net Income, May 15th 2019
SEHK:8430 Past Revenue and Net Income, May 15th 2019

When considering this metric, keep in mind that it is backwards looking, and not necessarily predictive. Companies in cyclical industries can be difficult to understand using ROCE, as returns typically look high during boom times, and low during busts. This is because ROCE only looks at one year, instead of considering returns across a whole cycle. You can check if C&N Holdings has cyclical profits by looking at this free graph of past earnings, revenue and cash flow.

Do C&N Holdings's Current Liabilities Skew Its ROCE?

Current liabilities are short term bills and invoices that need to be paid in 12 months or less. Due to the way the ROCE equation works, having large bills due in the near term can make it look as though a company has less capital employed, and thus a higher ROCE than usual. To counteract this, we check if a company has high current liabilities, relative to its total assets.

C&N Holdings has total assets of S$30m and current liabilities of S$5.1m. Therefore its current liabilities are equivalent to approximately 17% of its total assets. With a very reasonable level of current liabilities, so the impact on ROCE is fairly minimal.

Our Take On C&N Holdings's ROCE

While that is good to see, C&N Holdings has a low ROCE and does not look attractive in this analysis. But note: make sure you look for a great company, not just the first idea you come across. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

If you are like me, then you will not want to miss this free list of growing companies that insiders are buying.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.