California could get 600,000 acres of new federally protected wilderness

San Gabriel Mountains, California-Oct. 8, 2020-Biologists predict that the San Gabriel River will be filled with soot and debris when the rains come after the devastation caused by the Bobcat fire to the surrounding mountains. The Bobcat fire in the San Gabriel Mountains badly damaged the habitats of some of California's most endangered wildlife. Biologists say the Bobcat fire reduced to ashes more than a decade's worth of federally funded efforts in the San Gabriel Mountains to recover the last known populations of several threatened and endangered species. (Carolyn Cole/Los Angeles Times)

California could get 600,000 new acres of federally protected wilderness under legislation introduced in the U.S. Senate recently. The designation would ensure the lands remain free of development, vehicles and commercial activity.

In total, the package introduced by Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) and co-sponsored by Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) would expand protections for more than 1 million acres of public land in the state, officials said.

“Our public lands and natural spaces are indeed our nation’s greatest treasures,” Padilla said Monday at a news conference at the Santa Fe Dam Recreation Area in Irwindale. If the legislation is successful, the site will be the center of a new 50,000-acre national recreation area covering foothill areas of the San Gabriel Mountains and portions of the San Gabriel River and the Rio Hondo.

“These lands are not just precious for their stunning scenery but also for their important biodiversity and the role that they play in keeping our environment strong and resilient,” Padilla said.

Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) speaks at a news conference at Santa Fe Dam Recreation Area in Irwindale.
Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) speaks at a news conference at Santa Fe Dam Recreation Area in Irwindale, where he announced legislation to protect more than 1 million acres of California's public land. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)

The package, which consists of three bills approved by the U.S. House in February, would add more than 109,000 acres to San Gabriel Mountains National Monument and designate 30,000 acres of wilderness, roughly half of it in a region at its western end that was left out when then-President Obama designated the monument in 2014.

It would also designate more than 583 miles of river — including 45 miles of San Gabriel River tributaries, as well as Little Rock Creek — as “wild and scenic rivers,” a protection that prohibits dams or new mining.

About 17 million people — or one in 20 Americans — live within a 90-minute drive of the San Gabriel Mountains, yet for many communities of color, such open-space areas remain inaccessible, said Los Angeles County Supervisor Hilda Solis.

“A staggering 82% of communities of color in the county lack green space and many suffer from air pollution, from asthma, childhood obesity and other ailments,” Solis said. “The San Gabriel Mountains make up 70% of L.A. County’s open space and offer a critical open space for all of these impacted communities.”

The additions to the protected lands will ensure these resources are expanded and preserved for generations to come, she said.

A wild goose takes a drink at the Santa Fe Dam.
A Canada goose takes a drink at the Santa Fe Dam Recreation Area in Irwindale. About 17 million people — or one in 20 Americans — live within a 90-minute drive of the San Gabriel Mountains. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)

The package of legislation would also designate as wilderness about 262,000 acres of public lands in northwest California and 288,000 acres of land in the Los Padres National Forest and Carrizo Plain National Monument, as well as establish a 400-mile-long Condor National Scenic Trail stretching from Los Angeles to Monterey County.

The legislation advances a goal endorsed by President Biden and supported by California Gov. Gavin Newsom to conserve 30% of the nation’s lands and waters by 2030, said Wade Crowfoot, California's secretary for natural resources.

He noted that the protection of 1 million acres of California land equates to one out of every 100 acres in the state.

“Simply put, this is a big deal,” he said.

Irwindale, California—Andrew Morales "Guiding Young Cloud", right, leads a prayer
Andrew Morales, also known as Guiding Young Cloud, right, leads a prayer before a news conference to announce proposed legislation to protect more than 1 million acres of California public land. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)

This story originally appeared in Los Angeles Times.