Covid-conscious or power play? Why Putin keeps his distance from world leaders

The build-up to Monday’s meeting between Emmanuel Macron and Vladimir Putin focused on how the two leaders might bridge a political gulf over the Ukraine crisis. Yet it was the physical distance between the leaders that dominated the online chat after talks began.

Russia’s president sat his French counterpart more than 10ft away from him at the other end of a long, oval table in the Kremlin, generating mirth and memes on social media while commentators debated whether the seating arrangement was a Covid precaution or deliberate power play.

In recent weeks, Mr Putin has also hosted Hungary’s strongman Viktor Orban - his closest ally in the European Union - and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, in both cases maintaining distance from his counterparts at opposite ends of the outlandishly large table.

Dr Ben Noble, Associate Professor of Russian Politics at University College London (UCL), believes the Kremlin is nervous about the possibility of Mr Putin contracting Covid - mainly due to the political fallout if the 69-year-old was to fall seriously ill or die.

“Given Putin’s centrality to the functioning of the current system – which often relies more on informal connections than formal institutions – his illness poses an existential threat to its continued functioning,” Dr Noble told The Independent.

“A question of personal health, therefore, becomes a question of national security, especially given uncertainty about who would actually take over if he were to become seriously (or gravely) ill,” said Dr Noble.

It is safe to say that the Russian president was more Covid-conscious than many world leaders in the early stages of the pandemic - implementing stringent measures at a time when British Prime Minister Boris Johnson was hospitalised with the virus after he boasted of having shaken hands with patients at a hospital.

In early 2020, anyone seeing Mr Putin in person had to present a negative Covid test. A few months later, people visiting his residence outside Moscow or meeting him in the Kremlin had to pass through a special disinfection tunnel.

At that point, the president was mainly working from home rather than at the Kremlin, hosting video conference meetings from a room that his critics called a bunker.

The Kremlin later imposed a mandatory two-week quarantine for people scheduled to meet Mr Putin face-to-face, according to a September 2020 report by investigative news outlet Proekt , which was last year outlawed by the government.

When the president was seen coughing frequently during a government meeting, last year, he reassured officials that he was fine and being tested for Covid on a daily basis.

Despite such precautions, other analysts do not believe that Mr Putin is overly concerned about coronavirus - pointing to photographs of recent Kremlin meetings showing him sat in close proximity to Russian officials and highlighting the president’s recent trip to Beijing for the Winter Olympics where he did not wear a mask.

Olga Khvostunova, director of the Institute of Modern Russia - a US-based think tank - said the deliberate distance established between Mr Putin and Mr Macron at Monday’s meeting was about control rather than coronavirus.

“It is to make Macron uncomfortable, to show who is boss in these situations,” she told The Independent.

“It’s all about unnerving the opponent - state leaders are not used to being treated this way, so it is often quite effective - and, at the same time, signalling to the supporters that Mr Putin has got the upper hand. It’s what Russians call a ‘subtle trolling’ (tonkiy trolling).”

Dr Noble, however, believed that the Russian leader may have kept his distance from foreign leaders at these recent meetings because he knows relatively little about their Covid precautions compared to the steps taken by officials in Russia.

Ultimately, the academic said he did not think it was a case of either one thing or the other, emphasising that the “Kremlin can be mindful of coronavirus, whilst also using the table to project power.”

With the Putin-Macron talks having failed to make a breakthrough amid rising fears over a possible Russian invasion of Ukraine, it was perhaps unsurprising that social media users seized on the table for entertainment - spawning countless quips and memes.

Photoshop was used to great effect, with Twitter users turning the table into a badminton court and a seesaw.

“Did this turn into a shouting match, kinda by default?” read a tweet by celebrity and entertainment website TMZ.

Some posts were playful - “Macron, can you pass the salt?” - while others more pointed and political.

“There is more space between Macron and Putin than between the Russian troops and the Ukrainian borders,” tweeted journalist Sébastien Gobert.