‘Cryptic’ creature — with ‘psychedelic eyes’ — discovered as new species in Australia
Walking through the woodlands of Australia, scientists spotted a “cryptic” creature with a spine-covered tail.
Peering into the animal’s mesmerizing “psychedelic eyes,” they soon realized they had discovered a new species.
The researchers made the “unexpected discovery” while searching the mulga woodlands in the southern part of Western Australia, according to a study published in the journal Records of the Western Australian Museum.
Hidden among the trees, shrublands and open rocky areas, researchers found several specimens of a “cryptic species,” the study said. Looking closer, they identified a new species of spiny-tailed gecko that was previously misclassified.
The new species was named Strophurus spinula, or the lesser thorn-tailed gecko, researchers said. The gecko’s name, “spinula,” means “little thorn” in Latin and was chosen because of its “comparatively small” tail spines.
NEW SPECIES ALERT
Next time you find yourself wandering the mulga woodlands of Western Australia, staring into the psychedelic eyes of one of Australia’s amazing spiny-tailed geckos…
1/4 pic.twitter.com/bGKlMxHG2r— Ian Brennan (@ian_g_brennan) May 10, 2023
Photos shared on Twitter by co-author Ian Brennan show the lesser thorn-tailed gecko’s light gray coloring. The creature has brown speckles across its body and lighter brown spines running from its neck to the tip of its tail, photos show.
The gecko has “psychedelic eyes,” Brennan said. Photos show its vertical pupil surrounded by mosaic-like gray irises and a brown-gold outer ring.
A photo taken at night shows the gecko is exceptionally skilled at blending in with tree branches.
… consider that you might be locking peepers with the new-to-science Strophurus spinula. The one and only ‘little thorn’!
Link here: https://t.co/3h1GI7okIT
2/4 pic.twitter.com/jhAlmfQdla— Ian Brennan (@ian_g_brennan) May 10, 2023
The lesser thorn-tailed gecko ranges from about 2.4 inches to 3.6 inches in size, the study said.
The new species was morphologically distinct from other known gecko species based on the arrangement and size of its tail spines, the study said. DNA analysis confirmed the new species was genetically distinct with anywhere from about 8% to over 16% genetic variation from other geckos.
Verrry similar to the closely related Strophurus assimilis, this is to look for:
1. spines that decrease in size towards the end of the tail see pic1 (not increase like in assimilis - pic2)
2. straight but discontinuous row of dorsolateral spines (not wavy like assimilis - pic3) pic.twitter.com/3f8HhidB84— Ian Brennan (@ian_g_brennan) May 10, 2023
About 40 specimens of the new species were collected across the mulga woodlands area of Western Australia, a large region on the opposite side of the continent as Sydney and Melbourne, the study said. The geckos were found in a roughly triangular area between Yalgoo, Bungalbin and Laverton.
The research team included Ross Sadlie, Cecilie Beatson, Ian Brennan and Aaron M. Bauer.
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