On This Day, Aug. 14: Sierra Leone mudslide kills hundreds

Residents view damage caused by a mudslide in the suburb of Regent behind Guma reservoir, Freetown, Sierra Leone, on August 14, 2017. File Photo by Ernest Henry/EPA
Residents view damage caused by a mudslide in the suburb of Regent behind Guma reservoir, Freetown, Sierra Leone, on August 14, 2017. File Photo by Ernest Henry/EPA
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Aug. 14 (UPI) -- On this date in history:

In 1784, Grigory Shelikhov, a Russian fur trader, founded the first permanent Russian settlement in Alaska on Kodiak Island.

In 1900, about 2,000 U.S. Marines joined with European forces to capture Beijing, ending the Boxer Rebellion against the Western presence in China.

In 1935, the U.S. Congress passed the Social Security Act and President Franklin D. Roosevelt immediately signed it into law.

In 1945, U.S. President Harry Truman announced that Japan had accepted terms for unconditional surrender. Japan formally surrendered Sept. 2, officially ending World War II.

Lebanese rescue crews dig through the rubble of numerous apartment blocks in Beirut's southern suburbs which were flattened by Israeli missiles hours before a U.N. brokered cease-fire went into effect on August 14, 2006. File Photo by Norbert Schiller/UPI
Lebanese rescue crews dig through the rubble of numerous apartment blocks in Beirut's southern suburbs which were flattened by Israeli missiles hours before a U.N. brokered cease-fire went into effect on August 14, 2006. File Photo by Norbert Schiller/UPI
UPI File Photo
UPI File Photo

In 1959, the satellite Explorer VI transmitted man's first satellite (orbital) view of Earth from space.

The first photograph of the Earth from the distance of the moon taken by Lunar Orbiter 1 on August 23, 1966. The unmanned spacecraft began orbiting the moon. File Photo courtesy of NASA
The first photograph of the Earth from the distance of the moon taken by Lunar Orbiter 1 on August 23, 1966. The unmanned spacecraft began orbiting the moon. File Photo courtesy of NASA

In 1966, the unmanned U.S. Orbiter 1 spacecraft began orbiting the moon.

In 1985, Michael Jackson paid $47 million at auction for the rights to 40,000 songs, including most of the Beatles classics.

Customer service represenative Joe Steinman reads the back of the Beatles' "Sgt. Peppers" album and a poster being given away at Vintage Vinyl Records in University City, Mo., on the 50th anniversary of the release of the album in the United States, on June 2. On August 14, 1985, Michael Jackson paid $47 million at auction for the rights to 40,000 songs, including most of the Beatles classics. Photo by Bill Greenblatt/UPI

In 1995, following a long legal battle, Shannon Faulkner was admitted to the cadet corps of the previously all-male Citadel. She resigned from the South Carolina military school four days later.

In 2003, a massive power failure spread through Ohio, Michigan, the northeastern United States and eastern Canada, leaving 50 million people in eight states and the province of Ontario without electricity for as long as two days.

On August 14, 1935, the U.S. Congress passed the Social Security Act and President Franklin D. Roosevelt immediately signed it into law. File Photo by Library of Congress/UPI
On August 14, 1935, the U.S. Congress passed the Social Security Act and President Franklin D. Roosevelt immediately signed it into law. File Photo by Library of Congress/UPI

In 2005, authorities said the crash of a Helios Airways plane in Greece with 121 people aboard could have been caused by a sudden drop in cabin pressure. There were no survivors.

In 2006, the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon ended in a truce, effective on this date, after 34 days of fighting.

In 2014, Major League Baseball owners chose MLB executive Rob Manfred (R) to succeed longtime MLB Commissioner Bud Selig (L). File Photo by Michael Kleinfeld/UPI
In 2014, Major League Baseball owners chose MLB executive Rob Manfred (R) to succeed longtime MLB Commissioner Bud Selig (L). File Photo by Michael Kleinfeld/UPI
File Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI
File Photo by Debbie Hill/UPI

In 2013, authorities said hundreds of people were killed and thousands injured in clashes between Egyptian security forces and demonstrators calling for the reinstatement of ousted President Mohamed Morsi.

In 2014, Major League Baseball owners chose MLB executive Rob Manfred to succeed longtime MLB Commissioner Bud Selig.

In 2015, after 54 years, the U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba was re-opened amid a thawing in relations.

In 2017, about 1,100 people were confirmed dead with hundreds more missing after heavy rains produced a mudslide in Sierra Leone.

In 2021, a 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck Haiti, leaving more than 2,200 people dead and at least 12,000 injured.

File Photo by Ralph Tedy Erol/EPA-EFE
File Photo by Ralph Tedy Erol/EPA-EFE