On This Day, Dec. 20: Lewis and Clark guide Sacagawea dies at 24

On December 20, 1812, Sacagawea, the Indian woman who helped guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition, died. File Photo by Bill Greenblatt/UPI
On December 20, 1812, Sacagawea, the Indian woman who helped guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition, died. File Photo by Bill Greenblatt/UPI
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Dec. 20 (UPI) -- On this date in history:

In 1803, the United States formally took over territory acquired from France in the Louisiana Purchase.

In 1812, Sacagawea, the Indian woman who helped guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition, died.

In 1860, South Carolina becomes the first state to secede from the United States.

In 1956, a Montgomery, Ala., public bus boycott officially ended but not until it had given a major boost to the civil rights struggle in the South. The boycott had been called in reaction to the Dec. 1, 1955, arrest of Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man.

On December 20, 1998, Iyke Louis Udobi, pictured, and wife, Nkem Chukwu, welcomed the United States' only set of octuplets to be born alive in Houston. The smallest baby, a girl, died a week later. File Photo by James Nielsen/UPI
On December 20, 1998, Iyke Louis Udobi, pictured, and wife, Nkem Chukwu, welcomed the United States' only set of octuplets to be born alive in Houston. The smallest baby, a girl, died a week later. File Photo by James Nielsen/UPI
Visitors to the St. Paul AME church in Montgomery, Ala., on October 29, 2005, line up to make a brief tour of a replica of the bus where Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white male passenger in December of 1955. File Photo by John Dickerson/UPI
Visitors to the St. Paul AME church in Montgomery, Ala., on October 29, 2005, line up to make a brief tour of a replica of the bus where Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white male passenger in December of 1955. File Photo by John Dickerson/UPI

In 1968, the so-called Zodiac Killer killed his first two confirmed victims -- David Faraday, 17, and Betty Lou Jensen -- in Vallejo, Calif. He would go on to kill at least five people, though he took credit for three dozen deaths.

Britain's Queen Elizabeth II waves to guests gathered in the courtyard of the Wren building at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va., on May 4, 2007. On December 20, 2007, she became the oldest monarch in British history. File Photo by Roger L. Wollenberg/UPI
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II waves to guests gathered in the courtyard of the Wren building at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va., on May 4, 2007. On December 20, 2007, she became the oldest monarch in British history. File Photo by Roger L. Wollenberg/UPI

In 1987, a passenger ferry struck by an oil tanker sank in the Philippines and nearly 1,600 people died in what was called the century's worst peacetime maritime disaster.

In 1989, the United States invaded Panama to oust Manuel Noriega and install the duly elected civilian government.

Marines of Company D, 2nd Light Armored Infantry Battalion, stand guard with their LAV-25 light armored vehicles outside a destroyed Panamanian Defense Force building during the first day of Operation Just Cause on December 20, 1989. File Photo courtesy the U.S. Marine Corps
Marines of Company D, 2nd Light Armored Infantry Battalion, stand guard with their LAV-25 light armored vehicles outside a destroyed Panamanian Defense Force building during the first day of Operation Just Cause on December 20, 1989. File Photo courtesy the U.S. Marine Corps

In 1990, Eduard Shevardnadze abruptly resigned as Soviet foreign minister, warning that a "dictatorship is coming." The Soviet Union formally broke up a year later and Shevardnadze became leader of his native Georgia.

In 1995, 160 people were killed when an American Airlines 757 crashed into a mountain shortly before it was scheduled to land in Cali, Colombia.

On December 20, 1968, the so-called Zodiac Killer killed his first two confirmed victims -- David Faraday, 17, and Betty Lou Jensen -- in Vallejo, Calif. File Image courtesy of the San Francisco Police Department
On December 20, 1968, the so-called Zodiac Killer killed his first two confirmed victims -- David Faraday, 17, and Betty Lou Jensen -- in Vallejo, Calif. File Image courtesy of the San Francisco Police Department

In 1995, NATO assumed peacekeeping duties in Bosnia-Herzegovina at the close of the Bosnian War.

In 1998, a Houston woman, Nkem Chukwu, gave birth to seven babies after delivering the first of her octuplets 12 days earlier. The six girls and two boys were the only known set of octuplets to be born alive in the United States. The smallest baby, a girl, died a week later.

Georgia's President Eduard Shevardnadze speaks with the press after meeting with President George W. Bush at the White House in Washington, D.C., on October 5, 2001. On December 20, 1990, Shevardnadze abruptly resigned as Soviet foreign minister, warning that a "dictatorship is coming." File Photo by Chris Corder/UPI
Georgia's President Eduard Shevardnadze speaks with the press after meeting with President George W. Bush at the White House in Washington, D.C., on October 5, 2001. On December 20, 1990, Shevardnadze abruptly resigned as Soviet foreign minister, warning that a "dictatorship is coming." File Photo by Chris Corder/UPI

In 2001, Argentine President Fernando de la Rua resigned amid mass protests.

File Photo by Joel Rennich/UPI
File Photo by Joel Rennich/UPI
Ileana Lunar, 23 holds her baby Venaz at the American Airlines counter at Miami International Airport on December 21, 1995. Ticket agents were busy dealing with passenger questions regarding American Airlines Flight 965, which crashed in the Andes near Cali, Colombia, on December 20. File Photo by Jeff Widener/UPI
Ileana Lunar, 23 holds her baby Venaz at the American Airlines counter at Miami International Airport on December 21, 1995. Ticket agents were busy dealing with passenger questions regarding American Airlines Flight 965, which crashed in the Andes near Cali, Colombia, on December 20. File Photo by Jeff Widener/UPI

In 2007, Queen Elizabeth II became the oldest monarch in British history, outliving her great-great grandmother, Queen Victoria, who lived 81 years, seven months, four weeks and one day. Queen Elizabeth II died in 2022 at age 96 years and 140 days.

In 2007, two paintings, including one by Pablo Picasso called Portrait of Suzanne Bloch, were stolen from the Sao Paulo Museum of Art in Brazil. The paintings were recovered in January 2008.

In 2011, the Kepler, NASA's orbiting space observatory, discovered two Earth-size planets outside the solar system but scientists said both orbit too close to a sun-like star to have water on the surface.

In 2014, two New York police officers were killed execution-style while sitting in their patrol vehicle. The shooter had posted threatening messages on social media against police and in support of Eric Garner and Michael Brown, both killed by police.

In 2015, a landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen, China, toppled dozens of buildings and killed 73 people. The disaster was caused by construction waste.

In 2017, the U.S. Congress passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the first major overhaul of the U.S. tax code in 30 years. The legislation slashed corporate taxes permanently from 35 percent to 21 percent and temporarily cut the top income tax bracket from 39.6 percent to 37 percent.

In 2019, President Donald Trump signed a bill creating White Sands National Park in New Mexico.

In 2022, the Taliban announced a ban on women in Afghanistan attending universities.

File Photo by Jalil Rezayee/EPA-EFE
File Photo by Jalil Rezayee/EPA-EFE