Debt ceiling negotiations: Joe Biden and Kevin McCarthy pledge more talks amid partisan rancor

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WASHINGTON – Get ready for another week – or two – of negotiations on the debt ceiling, even as the clock ticks toward a possible government default next month.

President Joe Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy planned to meet again Monday as lawmakers recalibrated their arguments after talks broke down this weekend over GOP demands for spending cuts as part of a deal to increase the debt ceiling.

The president and the speaker had a "productive" telephone conversation as Biden flew back Sunday from an economic summit in Japan, McCarthy announced. "Washington cannot continue to spend money we do not have at the expense of children and grandchildren," he tweeted.

Speaking earlier with reporters at the Group of Seven summit, Biden cast GOP demands as "extreme," and added that "I can't guarantee that they wouldn't force a default by doing something outrageous."

In a statement announcing the Monday meeting, the White House said that Biden and McCarthy staff members would meet Sunday evening "to discuss remaining issues."

A political and economic battle with many moving parts, the state of debt ceiling play includes:

Biden blames the GOP

US President Joe Biden speaks during a press conference following the G7 Leaders' Summit in Hiroshima on May 21, 2023. (Photo by Kiyoshi Ota / POOL / AFP) (Photo by KIYOSHI OTA/POOL/AFP via Getty Images) ORIG FILE ID: AFP_33FQ8PX.jpg
US President Joe Biden speaks during a press conference following the G7 Leaders' Summit in Hiroshima on May 21, 2023. (Photo by Kiyoshi Ota / POOL / AFP) (Photo by KIYOSHI OTA/POOL/AFP via Getty Images) ORIG FILE ID: AFP_33FQ8PX.jpg

Biden has raised the prospect of unilateral action to pay the nation's bills, but told reporters at the G7 summit in Japan that there probably isn't enough time before a proposed deadline of June 1.

"I think we have the authority," Biden said. "The question is, could it be done and invoked in time?"

While citing the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution – which says the "validity of the public debt ... shall not be questioned" – Biden also questioned whether enough time is left to try such a maneuver.

Biden also said: "We have not come up with a unilateral action that could succeed in a matter of two weeks or three weeks.  That’s the issue ... So it’s up to lawmakers."

Biden also protested the fact that Republicans are unwilling to entertain the idea of closing the federal budget deficit by raising taxes on the wealthy.

Is the deadline June 1 - or a little later?

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen testifies in front of the Senate Committee on Finance on President Biden's 2024 budget, on March 16, 2023.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen testifies in front of the Senate Committee on Finance on President Biden's 2024 budget, on March 16, 2023.

There is some uncertainty as to the "real" deadline here.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, appearing on NBC's "Meet The Press," said the true deadline is up in the air and the government could conceivably pay its bills beyond June 1 (a week from Thursday) – but not for long.

"There's always uncertainty about tax receipts and spending," Yellen said. "And so it's hard to be absolutely certain about this, but my assessment is that the odds of reaching June 15, while being able to pay all of our bills, is quite low."

Yellen also echoed warnings about a default that would gut markets worldwide and probably hasten a recession. Yellen told NBC that a default would cripple existing government programs, from Social Security and Medicare to military pay.

"There can be no acceptable outcomes if the debt ceiling isn't raised, regardless of what decisions we make," Yellen said.

Republicans blame Biden

Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., is joined by Republicans from the Senate and the House as he leads an event on the debt limit negotiations, at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, May 17, 2023.
Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., is joined by Republicans from the Senate and the House as he leads an event on the debt limit negotiations, at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, May 17, 2023.

Appearing on Fox News' "Sunday Morning Futures," McCarthy said he would speak with Biden on Sunday about the way forward. While Biden was at the G7, White House and House Republican teams negotiated, but broke off talks over ongoing disputes.

McCarthy accused Biden of backing off on spending cuts based on pressure from the more liberal members of his party.

Biden would "rather be the first president in history to default on the debt than to risk upsetting the radical socialists who are calling the shots for Democrats right now," McCarthy tweeted over the weekend.

McCarthy and other Republicans are also being pushed by ex-President and 2024 candidate Donald Trump, who has said the GOP should be willing to force default rather than give up the goal of reduced spending.

Other lawmakers weigh in

President Joe Biden walks with House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., as he departs the Capitol following the annual St. Patrick's Day gathering, in Washington, Friday, March 17, 2023. Facing the risk of a government default as soon as June 1, President Joe Biden invited the top four congressional leaders to a White House meeting for talks.
President Joe Biden walks with House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., as he departs the Capitol following the annual St. Patrick's Day gathering, in Washington, Friday, March 17, 2023. Facing the risk of a government default as soon as June 1, President Joe Biden invited the top four congressional leaders to a White House meeting for talks.

Members of Congress also appeared on the Sunday shows to warn about the consequences of default, and to blame the other guys for the impasse.

Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., speaking on ABC's "This Week," said Trump-like Republicans are trying to use the debt ceiling to extort unfair spending cuts from the Biden administration and other Republicans.

"What we have right now is Speaker McCarthy and MAGA House Republicans saying that they’re going to push the default detonator and blow up our economy if they don’t get their way on their budget proposals," Van Hollen said. "That would destroy the American economy."

Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., appearing on CNN's "State of the Union," said Biden needs to exercise leadership.

Cassidy, citing different estimates by different administration officials, also said it would be helpful to know when exactly the government might default.

"When," he asked, "is the drop-dead date?"

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Debt ceiling: Joe Biden, Kevin McCarthy talk; Yellen warns of default