Destinations US citizens can visit without a passport on major cruise lines

  • Closed-loop sailings allow travelers to visit international destinations without a passport.

  • Cruise companies like Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Celebrity allow these sailings.

  • Travelers can visit anywhere from the Caribbean to Canada with an ID and proof of citizenship.

Many Americans dream of faraway vacations — but a passport backlog may be holding them back, with wait times for a renewal of up to 13 weeks.

However, a lack of a passport doesn't mean you can't leave the mainland US. Travelers can visit US territories like the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands without a passport.

Or they can embark on a closed-loop cruise, which is a cruise that starts and finishes at the same US port.

An international agreement called the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative allows US citizens to travel to destinations in the Western Hemisphere on cruises without a passport. In order to embark on a closed-loop cruise without a passport, the traveler must have a government-issued ID as well as proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate.

Many cruise lines offer closed-loop sailings, but not all. And if you're embarking on a closed-loop cruise, some companies, such as Celebrity Cruises, caution travelers that if a cruise doesn't go to plan and they need to return to the US by air, they'll need a passport to fly home. The same thing goes if a passenger misses their ship in one of the ports.

Take a look at the cruise companies that offer closed-loop sailings and where you can go without a passport.

Editor's note: Travelers should always check with the cruise company about closed-loop sailings before booking a trip. 

As long as your destination starts and ends in the same US port, you can board a Celebrity Cruise without a passport.

Halee Whiting's Celebrity Reflection cruise at the dock.
The Celebrity Reflection cruise ship.Halee Whiting

Source: Celebrity Cruises 

On a Celebrity ship, cruisers can head to the Bahamas.

Exuma is a district of the Bahamas consisting of over 365 islands, also called cays.
The Exuma district of the Bahamas.thierrydehove.com/Getty Images

Or visit popular Mexico destinations like Puerto Costa Maya, Puerto Vallarta, and Cabo San Lucas.

Colorful streamers over a street in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.
A boardwalk in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.Meagan Drillinger

Celebrity ships also sail to St. Thomas.

An overhead view of a coastal settlement with brightly-colored buildings and light-blue colored waters and islands off in the distance
An overlook on St. Thomas in the US Virgin Islands.Oliver W. Ottley III/Getty Images

As well as St. Kitts.

Kittian Village, St. Kitts
A view of St. Kitts.By CKP1001 / Shuttersock

Carnival Cruises is another popular cruise line that offers closed-loop sailings.

The Carnival Valor cruise ship.
The Carnival Valor cruise ship.Carnival Cruise Line

Source: Carnival 

On Carnival, cruisers can visit the Bahamas without a passport.

Cable Beach Nassau Bahamas Susan Campbell
Cable Beach in Nassau, the Bahamas.Susan Campbell

Or Carnival passengers can go on adventures in Cozumel and Baja, Mexico.

Cozumel Mexico Cruise Ship
A cruise ship ported in Cozumel, Mexico.Angel Villegas/AP

Another closed-loop cruise option is Royal Caribbean.

Royal Caribbean Wonder of the Seas cruise ship
A view of a Royal Caribbean cruise ship.Brittany Chang/Insider

Source: Royal Caribbean 

On a Royal Caribbean cruise, travelers could head to Jamaica.

A beach in Oracabessa, Jamaica, in April 2023, with golden sand and blue sea and sky, framed by foliage, used for illustration purposes.
A beach in Jamaica.Nick Kaiser/picture alliance via Getty Images

Cruisers could also visit a port in Puerto Rico.

A woman petting a horse while standing underneath a cluster of palm trees on a stretch of beach.
Sun Bay Beach in Puerto Rico.Per Breiehagen/Getty Images

Or explore Canadian destinations like New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

halifax nova scotia canada
A view of Halifax in Canada's Nova Scotia.Shutterstock

This just scratches the surface of where travelers can adventure to without a passport. According to The Points Guy, Norwegian, Princess, Holland America, and American Cruise Lines also offer closed-loop cruises out of the US.

The Disney Dream cruise ship docked at Castaway Cay.
A cruise ship in the ocean.Mark Gauert/South Florida Sun-Sentinel/Tribune News Service via Getty Images

Source: The Points Guy

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