How Does Poligrafica S. Faustino's (BIT:PSF) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After Its Big Share Price Gain?

The Poligrafica S. Faustino (BIT:PSF) share price has done well in the last month, posting a gain of 35%. And the full year gain of 25% isn't too shabby, either!

Assuming no other changes, a sharply higher share price makes a stock less attractive to potential buyers. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). The implication here is that deep value investors might steer clear when expectations of a company are too high. Perhaps the simplest way to get a read on investors' expectations of a business is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). Investors have optimistic expectations of companies with higher P/E ratios, compared to companies with lower P/E ratios.

Check out our latest analysis for Poligrafica S. Faustino

Does Poligrafica S. Faustino Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 5.72 that sentiment around Poligrafica S. Faustino isn't particularly high. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (19.4) for companies in the commercial services industry is higher than Poligrafica S. Faustino's P/E.

BIT:PSF Price Estimation Relative to Market, November 19th 2019
BIT:PSF Price Estimation Relative to Market, November 19th 2019

This suggests that market participants think Poligrafica S. Faustino will underperform other companies in its industry. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Generally speaking the rate of earnings growth has a profound impact on a company's P/E multiple. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. And in that case, the P/E ratio itself will drop rather quickly. Then, a lower P/E should attract more buyers, pushing the share price up.

Poligrafica S. Faustino's 267% EPS improvement over the last year was like bamboo growth after rain; rapid and impressive. And earnings per share have improved by 73% annually, over the last three years. So you might say it really deserves to have an above-average P/E ratio.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

One drawback of using a P/E ratio is that it considers market capitalization, but not the balance sheet. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

Poligrafica S. Faustino's Balance Sheet

Poligrafica S. Faustino's net debt is 77% of its market cap. If you want to compare its P/E ratio to other companies, you should absolutely keep in mind it has significant borrowings.

The Bottom Line On Poligrafica S. Faustino's P/E Ratio

Poligrafica S. Faustino's P/E is 5.7 which is below average (17.8) in the IT market. The company has a meaningful amount of debt on the balance sheet, but that should not eclipse the solid earnings growth. The low P/E ratio suggests current market expectations are muted, implying these levels of growth will not continue. What we know for sure is that investors are becoming less uncomfortable about Poligrafica S. Faustino's prospects, since they have pushed its P/E ratio from 4.2 to 5.7 over the last month. For those who like to invest in turnarounds, that might mean it's time to put the stock on a watchlist, or research it. But others might consider the opportunity to have passed.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.