Fact check: Charles Curtis holds spot as first person of color as vice president
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The claim: Kamala Harris is not the first POC to serve as Vice President
Kamala Harris was sworn in as vice president on Jan. 20, making her the first woman of color to hold the second highest office in the nation.
Since Joe Biden's selection of Harris as his running mate, headlines and social media posts have misinterpreted her exact place in history.
Harris is the first woman, the first woman of color, the first South Asian American and the first Black American vice president. But she is not the first person of color to hold the office.
One Facebook post pointed out this common misconception.
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The post includes a photo of Charles Curtis, who was Herbert Hoover's vice president in 1929.
The photo is paired with text that reads, "Kamala Harris will not be the first person of color to serve as vice president of the United States. In 1928, Charles Curtis — a Native American lawmaker and member of the Kaw Nation — was elected as President Herbert Hoover's vice president. He is the highest-ranking enrolled Native American to ever serve in the federal government."
USA TODAY has reached out to the poster for comment.
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What is Charles Curtis' background?
Like the post says, Curtis was Hoover's vice president from 1929 to 1933.
He was born in 1860 in Topeka, Kansas, to his white father and his mother, who was one-quarter Kaw Indian.
In its biography of Curtis, the Senate Historical Office writes about his early years, which were spent partially in the Native American community.
His mother's early death in 1863, paired with his father's unstable nature, ultimately left Curtis in the custody of his paternal grandparents.
However, his maternal grandparents returned to the Kaw reservation in 1865 — out of concern that they may be excluded from future land agreements — and Curtis went to live with them on the reservation the following year.
As he grew older, he developed a passion for politics. In 1884, he won election as the county attorney of Shawnee, Kansas. After a loss by a single vote in 1889, Curtis won a seat in the House in 1892.
Curtis also served in the Senate from 1915 until 1929, and was majority leader in 1923 — the first Republican to hold the title of party floor leader.
He ran a relatively quiet campaign for president against Hoover, and was unsuccessful. According to the biography, Curtis agreed to be Hoover's running mate because of his "loyalty to the party."
The biography says that as vice president, Curtis decorated his office with Native American artifacts and posed for photographs wearing headdresses.
Following a landslide defeat — largely due to the worsening economy — to Franklin Roosevelt and John Garner in November 1932, Curtis retired from his political career.
Our ruling: True
The claim in the post has been rated TRUE. While Kamala Harris is the first woman, the first woman of color, the first South Asian American and the first Black American vice president, she is not the first person of color to hold the office. Charles Curtis, vice president from 1929-1933, is the first person of color to hold the office.
Our fact-check sources:
The Senate Historical Office, Charles Curtis, 31st Vice President (1929-1933)
Smithsonian Magazine, Jan. 13, "Who Was Charles Curtis, the First Vice President of Color?"
History, Jan. 25, "The Conflicted Legacy of the First Vice President of Color"
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This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Fact check: Charles Curtis was first person of color as vice president
