Fact check: List of Ghislaine Maxwell 'co-conspirators' is from a previous lawsuit
The claim: A list shows Ghislaine Maxwell's 'co-conspirators' in a federal criminal case
As the criminal trial begins for British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell, some social media users claim a list of nearly 40 other individuals and groups will be tried alongside her.
"Ghislane Maxwell on trial," reads a Nov. 22 Facebook post. "Here's the co-conspirator list.
Posts like this have been circulating for weeks alongside a document that lists the estate of billionaire and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, as well as popular music artists like Beyoncé and Kanye West. Other people on the list, like rapper R. Kelly and film producer Harvey Weinstein, were jailed for sex crimes.
A number of posts on Facebook, together amassing hundreds of likes and shares, claim the document shows co-defendants in Maxwell's federal case, which began Nov. 29. But that's wrong.
More: Ghislaine Maxwell complains of unsanitary prison conditions ahead of sex-trafficking trial
The document is real, but it's not related to the criminal charges filed against Maxwell, who was a close associate of Epstein before he died. It was filed as part of a 2020 civil lawsuit by a Texas woman who claimed she was trafficked by Epstein and other famous individuals and companies. The case was thrown out after a court determined the woman's claims were unfounded.
USA TODAY reached out to social media users who shared the post for comment.
Special access for subscribers! Click here to sign up for our fact-check text chat
Document from 2020 civil suit, not related to criminal case
The document shown in the social media posts is the first page of a complaint filed by Texan Charlene Latham against the 1953 Trust, Epstein's estate. It is not related to the federal criminal case against Maxwell.
In the complaint, filed in August 2020 in the Southern District of New York, Latham claimed the listed defendants ran a "lucrative but sociopathic, criminal enterprise where (they) engaged in decades of human trafficking, sexual assaults and various abuses."
The case was dismissed as frivolous less than a month after it was filed, court documents show.
"Plaintiff's claims rise to the level of the irrational, and there is no legal theory on which she can rely," now-former U.S. District Judge Louis Stantonwrote in his decision.
The dismissed lawsuit is separate from the federal charges against Maxwell.
In July 2020, Maxwell, 59, was federally indicted on six charges, including perjury and enticing a minor to travel to engage in illegal sexual acts, court documents show. Two additional counts, sex trafficking conspiracy and sex trafficking of a minor, were added in March.
Special access for subscribers! Click here to sign up for our fact-check text chat
There are no co-defendants listed in Maxwell's charging documents. She pleaded not guilty in July 2020 and has spent the last year and a half awaiting trial in solitary confinement at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, New York.
Our rating: False
Based on our research, we rate the claim that a list shows Maxwell's "co-conspirators" in a federal criminal case FALSE. The document is not related to Maxwell's current case. It was filed as part of a 2020 civil lawsuit by a Texas woman who claimed she was trafficked by Epstein and other famous individuals and companies. The case was thrown out when a court determined the woman's claims were unfounded.
Our fact-check sources:
U.S. District Court Southern District of New York, Aug. 31, 2020, Complaint in Latham v. 1953 Tr.
U.S. District Court Southern District of New York, Sept. 24, 2020, Dismissal in Latham v. 1953 Tr.
U.S. District Court Southern District of New York, July 8, 2020, Superseding Indictment in United States v. Maxwell
U.S. District Court Southern District of New York, March 29, Superseding Indictment in United States v. Maxwell
USA TODAY, March 29, Ghislaine Maxwell charged with sex trafficking as federal prosecutors expand indictment
USA TODAY, July 14, 2020, Ghislaine Maxwell pleads not guilty, ordered held without bond in case tied to Epstein child sex trafficking ring
U.S. Department of Justice, updated Oct. 20, United States v. Ghislaine Maxwell
Casetext, Sept. 18, 2020, Latham v. 1953 Tr.
Lead Stories, Nov. 23, Fact Check: Long List Of Epstein 'Co-Conspirators' Is From Old Lawsuit That Was Thrown Out
Associated Press, Nov. 23, Posts falsely conflate civil lawsuit with Ghislaine Maxwell criminal case
Thank you for supporting our journalism. You can subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here.
Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook.
This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Fact check: Maxwell 'co-conspirators' list not related to federal case