FDA moves to ban menthol cigarettes

 Menthol cigarettes.
Menthol cigarettes.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) took a step toward banning menthol-flavored cigarettes and flavored cigars, an issue it has grappled with for years. The agency proposed a new rule to the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on Oct. 13, which is still awaiting final review. The FDA had originally proposed the rule in April 2022 but missed the deadline to finalize it. “Finalizing these two product standards remains a top priority for the FDA,” Brian King, director of the FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products, told CNN. “The posting of both rules on the OMB website means they have reached the final step of review for regulatory documents.”

Menthol-flavored tobacco products have long been a concern for the FDA, which argues that their existence promotes youth experimentation, especially among Black youth. “Many Black health groups and civil rights groups support a ban on menthol, with the products accounting for about 85% of those used by adult Black smokers,” Axios reported adding that “Black high school students are 1.5 times more likely than white high school students to smoke cigars,” per a report by Rutgers University. If implemented, the new rules will "protect kids from tobacco addiction, advance health equity and save hundreds of thousands of lives, especially Black lives," Yolonda Richardson, president and CEO of Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, told CNN.

The tobacco industry has pushed back against the FDA. “The supply of these products will shift from responsible, licensed and regulated retailers to drastically expand an already existing illicit marketplace,” wrote the National Association of Tobacco Outlets to CNN. However, a similar rule, Canada’s menthol ban, proved effective. “Should Canada's menthol ban have the same effect in the United States … more than 1.3 million U.S. smokers quitting, including over 380,000 African Americans,” Axios concluded.