Who are the Florida Highwaymen and why are they selling license plates?

While the Florida Highwaymen got their start on the Treasure Coast, this group of artists are emblems of Black history in Florida.

To honor their legacy, the Florida Highwaymen Foundation is taking the artists back on the road with specialty license plates available to pre-order online now.

The license plate is an original painting by Alfred Hair, one of the original 26, who painted a scene of an orange royal poinciana tree in full bloom and a palm tree beside a waterway.

History:Florida Highwaymen Museum expected to open in Fort Pierce this fall

Gallery:Fans enjoy annual Highwaymen Art Show and Festival in Fort Pierce

Remember:‘There will never be another Charles Walker’: Fort Pierce Highwaymen artist dies at 77

How to buy a Florida Highwaymen license plate

The annual use fees from the sale of the Florida Highwaymen license plate will be distributed to the City of Fort Pierce.
The annual use fees from the sale of the Florida Highwaymen license plate will be distributed to the City of Fort Pierce.

Has the imagery of what your next license plate could look like enticed you yet? Here’s how to buy one.

Go online to purchase a pre-sale license plate voucher, retailing for $33, through the St. Lucie tax collector’s office website. All you need to include is your current license plate number and pay with a credit or debit card.

Pre-sales are nonrefundable. However, if the sale threshold of 3,000 license plates isn’t met by July 2024, then everyone who purchased a voucher can apply to get a refund through the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.

As of Feb. 28, more than 250 had been pre-sold. In Florida, 3,000 specialty license plate vouchers must be sold in order to begin production.

Who are the Florida Highwaymen?

The original highwaymen were a group of 26 Black artists who often painted to earn supplementary income, or did so full time so they wouldn’t have to work in the citrus and tomato fields. Today, seven are still alive.

Hand-drawn paintings of Florida landscapes graced canvases that were sold up and down Florida highways in the 1950s and ’60s for about $25 apiece to businesses and art lovers.

Upward of 200,000 Highwaymen paintings were created in the 20th century. Today, the paintings go for thousands of dollars.

But, why did they sell their art on highways?

Art fans enjoy the 6th annual Highwaymen Art Show and Festival along N. 7th Street on Saturday, Feb. 18, 2023, in Fort Pierce. The show features Highwaymen paintings, along with their artists, Arts and crafts and tours of the Highwaymen Heritage Trail.
Art fans enjoy the 6th annual Highwaymen Art Show and Festival along N. 7th Street on Saturday, Feb. 18, 2023, in Fort Pierce. The show features Highwaymen paintings, along with their artists, Arts and crafts and tours of the Highwaymen Heritage Trail.

In the South, Jim Crow laws were enacted at the state and local levels, encouraging racial segregation. When the highwaymen were making their paintings, they weren’t allowed to showcase their work in white galleries.

On Feb. 18, the Fort Pierce community got a sneak peek of the Florida Highwaymen Museum slated to open this fall.

To learn more about the preview, read TCPalm’s coverage here.

These are the names of the original 26 Florida Highwaymen:

  • Curtis Arnett

  • Hezekiah Baker

  • Al Black

  • Ellis Buckner

  • George Buckner

  • Robert Butler

  • Mary Ann Carroll

  • Johnny Daniels

  • Willie Daniels

  • Rodney Demps

  • James Gibson

  • Alfred Hair

  • Isaac Knight

  • Robert Lewis

  • John Maynor

  • Roy McLendon

  • Alfonso Moran

  • Harold Newton

  • Lemuel Newton

  • Sam Newton

  • Willie Reagan

  • Livingston Roberts

  • Carnell Smith

  • Charles Walker

  • Sylvester Wells

  • Charles Wheeler.

Gianna Montesano is TCPalm’s underserved communities reporter. You can contact her at gianna.montesano@tcpalm.com, 772-409-1429 or follow her on Twitter @gmontesano13. If you are a subscriber, thank you. If not, become a subscriber to get the latest local news on the Treasure Coast.

This article originally appeared on Treasure Coast Newspapers: Black art history: Who were the Florida Highwaymen?

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