Former UK military chiefs condemn Trump’s 'awful' Syria decision – and its ramifications
Senior former commanders in the British military have condemned the way Kurdish allies in Syria have been abandoned by Donald Trump, and spoken of their deep concern about how this has raised the real threat of Isis rising again to carry out attacks in the region and beyond.
The generals, most of whom have taken part in missions in the Middle East and Afghanistan, also point out that the US withdrawal from Syria, which in turn forces other Western troops to depart, has left a security vacuum open to pervading Russian and Iranian influence.
The views of the eminent senior officers, expressed to The Independent, are in contrast to that of the Defence Secretary, who has faced strong criticism from Western allies after attempting to justify Turkey’s military offensive in northern Syria by claiming it was essentially a defensive measure.
Turkey last Wednesday launched “Operation Peace Spring,” after Trump effectively greenlit the move by announcing the withdrawal of US troops from northern Syria. The Turkish offensive has attracted global condemnation, amid fears of a humanitarian crisis.
Hundreds of thousands of Syrians have become internally displaced, dozens of civilians have been killed and hundreds of detainees have escaped from Kurdish camps and prisons – some of them relatives of Isis members – since the offensive began.
A meeting of the Nato Parliamentary Assembly meeting in London heard on Monday, with surprise and consternation, Ben Wallace say that: “Turkey needs to do what it has to do to defend itself. It is absolutely clear that Turkey has a threat emanating towards it from groups such as the PKK, a terrorist organisation.”
A member of the German Bundestag spoke of his astonishment at Mr Wallace’s remark and pointedly asked: “if you are convinced that Turkey has a legitimate reason for invading Syria, what would be your answer to the Turks if they were to ask you, in reference to Article 5 [which stipulates mutual support for Nato members] that Nato should support them?”
UK and other European Special Forces, present in limited numbers in Syria, had been working alongside the Americans, with the Kurdish-led Syrian Defence Force (SDF). They have now withdrawn from northern Syria and will leave the country when US troops do so.
The Kurds on Sunday signed a security deal with Damascus, hoping to push back the Turkish offensive. Kurdish dreams of an autonomous statelet appear to be over.
There is, The Independent understands, a feeling of great unhappiness among many involved in the British and US mission to Iraq and Syria about what has unfolded.
General Sir David Richards, the former head of the British military, and former commander of international forces in Afghanistan, said that: “On an emotional level, and if one being dispassionate, on a tactical level, what is being done to the Kurds is plainly wrong. In fact it’s pretty awful after all they had done against Isis. But we are also in a situation now where there doesn’t appear to be a coherent strategy in Syria.
“Decisions have been taken by the Trump administration which are very difficult to fathom.
“We do not know what’s going to happen now to a bunch of very violent Isis prisoners, whether they are going to become free again to carry on terrorist attacks,” Sir David told The Independent.
“These decisions also mean that Russian and Iranian influence will grow. I really can’t see how this protects Western interests. It’s quite the opposite.”
General Sir Richard Barrons, the former chief of Joint Forces Command, who had served in Northern Ireland, Iraq and Afghanistan, lamented that Trump’s decision has pushed the Kurds to turn to the Assad regime for support.
“The move by President Trump to withdraw US forces was used by the Turks to go into Syria in the guise of a CT (counter terrorism) operation to attack who they see as their Kurdish enemy, and create a zone where they are going to put some of the millions of Syrian refugees in their country,” Sir Richard said.
Ankara sees Syrian Kurdish groups as an extension of the PKK, a Kurdish group banned in Turkey.
The American move, Sir Richard said, “has meant that the SDF has been suddenly left without support and this means they have had to turn to the Syrians.
With the Kurds it is a matter of treating allies with decency and honour. The Kurds did a good job against Isis, and this is not the way they should have been treated
Major General Julian Thompson, former Commandant General of the Royal Marines
“We will have to see just what terms Assad imposes on them - probably not very pleasant. The question we have to ask is what will others we will want as allies against a common enemy think of us? Would they think of the West as a reliable partner after this?
“You have also got the question of Isis prisoners. A few of them will be taken to America, although we hear that the US forces were not able to get many of the ‘high-value’ ones because of the way the withdrawal took place.
“What’s going to happen to the others? Of course if like Britain you strip them of citizenship you can’t bring them back for trial. We know some of them have already escaped, with the Kurds focusing on the Turkish operation.”
On Sunday, nearly 800 detainees, many of them relatives of Isis members, escaped from Ain Issa camp in northern Syria, as Kurdish guards left for the frontline.
“Are these people going to face justice anywhere, or are these very dangerous people going to be turned out into the wild, to carry out attacks in Europe?” Sir Richard asked.
But Major General Tim Cross, a Balkans and Iraq wars veteran, believes that the US would have probably faced criticism whatever action it took.
“If it decided to reinforce in Syria then America would have been accused by some of being bloodthirsty, of being imperialistic.
“I think a lot of people in America want an end to foreign wars and Trump has tapped into it, he seems very determined to get out of them” he said.
“I think what we are seeing here is a great division in Western views. There are people in Paris and Berlin who say they simply cannot work with Trump. And then you hear people in America who complain about Europe not spending enough in defence, and on terrorism, it’s Europe which is the target, and they say Europe should take the lead in dealing with it. This is a worrying division which probably won’t be solved for the time being.
“As for the Kurds, there are some good, some bad. But it’s obvious what has happened in this case – the fighters we have been working with have been used against Isis, and then they have been hung out to dry.”
Major General Julian Thompson, former Commandant General of the Royal Marines who he led in the Falklands, now a military historian, said that: “There is obviously a Turkish viewpoint on this. But the way they are going about things have opened them up to a lot of criticism.
“With the Kurds it is a matter of treating allies with decency and honour. The Kurds did a good job against Isis, and this is not the way they should have been treated. The way it was done? Well that seems to be the way this man Mr Trump does things.”
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