These herbs can help break up mucus in pets with respiratory infections

Canine infectious respiratory disease complex is a highly contagious illness affecting the respiratory tract in dogs that is making media headlines lately.

Several different types of bacteria and viruses can contribute to CIRDC, and dogs can be infected by multiple organisms at the same time. While most dogs recover in seven to 14 days, some develop bronchitis or pneumonia.

When it comes to dealing with the discomfort of cold and flu symptoms, expectorant herbs can be a valuable natural remedy for humans. These herbs possess properties that help loosen and expel mucus from the respiratory system, providing relief from congestion, coughs, and other respiratory issues.

Here are some important expectorant herbs and their possible use as a holistic treatment for the CIRDC.

Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum)

Tulsi, also known as holy basil, is a revered herb in Ayurvedic medicine. It possesses expectorant properties that help relieve coughs and congestion. Tulsi contains compounds like eugenol and camphene, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. It can also support the immune system, making it beneficial for overall respiratory health. Basil leaves or dry basil can be easily added to your pet's food.

Snake Root (Polygala senega)

Polygala, also known as senega root, has been used traditionally as an expectorant herb. It contains saponins, which help break down mucus and facilitate its expulsion from the respiratory system. The root is ground into powder and used in various patent medicines, particularly cough medicine, as a stimulant expectorant to help relieve chest congestion, coughs and bronchial spasms. A holistic veterinarian could prepare syrups or extracts that could be customized.

Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza glabra)

Licorice root is a well-known expectorant herb that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. It contains glycyrrhizin, which has mucolytic properties that help thin and loosen mucus. Licorice root can soothe sore throats, reduce coughing and provide relief from respiratory congestion.

Clove (Syzugium aromaticum)

Clove is a spice with expectorant properties that can help alleviate respiratory symptoms. It contains eugenol, a compound with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Clove can be very toxic to dogs when used in large quantities and essential oil diffusers. However, a small amount in conjunction with other herbs could be used under the direction of a holistic veterinarian.

Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)

Slippery elm is a tree native to North America, and its inner bark has been used as an expectorant herb. It contains mucilage, a gel-like substance that coats and soothes the respiratory tract. Slippery elm can help relieve coughs, reduce throat irritation and promote the expulsion of mucus.

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Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis)

Marshmallow is a herb known for its soothing and expectorant properties. It contains mucilage, which helps soothe irritated mucous membranes and promote the expulsion of mucus. Marshmallow can help relieve coughs, reduce throat inflammation, and alleviate respiratory congestion.

Most of these plants could be added or compounded into safe formulas by veterinary herbalists. Always ask your veterinarian for advice before trying any herbal supplements.

Mitsie Vargas of Orchid Springs Animal Hospital in Winter Haven is a fellow of the American Academy of Veterinary Acupuncture and author of "Alt-Vet: The Revolutionary Pet Care and Longevity Solution." www.osahvets.com.

This article originally appeared on The Ledger: Does your pet have congestion? These expectorant herbs might help