Hospital rankings: Treasure Coast medical centers tackle racial health care disparities

Treasure Coast hospitals are making strides in providing equitable care to patients across racial, ethnic and socioeconomic spectrums, according to U.S. News & World Report’s 2023-2024 Best Hospitals rankings.

Although the rankings’ evolving categories make apples-to-apples comparisons difficult, last year’s assessment showed each of the region’s seven hospitals had room for improvement in certain health disparities, such as readmission prevention among Black versus white patients.

This year’s progress includes higher-than-average spending on free and discounted care for uninsured patients, representation of nonwhite patients treated for elective procedures “comparable to or higher than the community,” and shrinking gaps between the discharging of Black versus white patients home during their first 30 days of recovery.

Each local hospital was ranked “high performing” — as opposed to “average” or “below average” — in at least one procedure or condition, meaning they were in the top 10% nationwide.

Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Baltimore’s Johns Hopkins Hospital and New York City’s Mount Sinai Hospital were among those named to the Honor Roll. No Florida hospital made this list of the top 22 medical centers in the country. While Cleveland Clinic has several Florida locations, its flagship hospital in Ohio is the only one that made the Honor Roll.

Sebastian River Medical Center

A 90,000-square-foot expansion to Sebastian River Medical Center opened its doors Monday, June 22, 2020, in Sebastian, Fla.
A 90,000-square-foot expansion to Sebastian River Medical Center opened its doors Monday, June 22, 2020, in Sebastian, Fla.

Operated by Steward Health Care, the region’s northernmost hospital was ranked average in nine categories, including stroke and hip fracture.

Sebastian River was ranked high performing in pneumonia, the only Treasure Coast hospital to receive a top grade in this category. Its pneumonia scorecard included “excellent” marks for survival 30 days after hospitalization and direct discharge to patients’ homes.

Sebastian River was ranked below average in:

  • Leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma

  • Colon cancer surgery

  • Back surgery (spinal fusion)

  • Lung cancer surgery

Although Sebastian River’s representation of low-income patients was similar to that of other hospitals, its charity care for uninsured patients was lower.

The hospital scored excellent in its enabling of Black patients to live at home in the first 30 days of recovery after a knee replacement, hip replacement or back surgery (spinal fusion), compared to white patients.

Sebastian River’s representation of nonwhite patients treated for elective procedures was comparable to or higher than the community.

13695 U.S. 1, Sebastian; 772-589-3186; sebastianrivermedical.org

Cleveland Clinic Indian River Hospital

Indian River was again the only Treasure Coast hospital ranked among the top 20 in Florida. It shared 20th place with Gulf Coast Medical Center in Fort Myers. Last year, it tied with five other hospitals for 18th place.

Indian River ranked average in 11 categories, including abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, and high performing in:

  • Heart attack

  • Heart bypass surgery

  • Heart failure

  • Colon cancer surgery

  • Stroke

  • Hip replacement

  • Knee replacement

The hospital was ranked below average in prostate cancer surgery.

Indian River’s representation of low-income patients and charity care provision for uninsured patients were similar to those of other hospitals.

Its representation of nonwhite patients treated for elective procedures was lower than the community, while its representation of Black patients was moderately lower.

Indian River’s discharge home of Black compared to white patients after knee or hip replacement or back surgery (spinal fusion) was average.

1000 36th St., Vero Beach; 772-567-4311; my.clevelandclinic.org/florida/locations/indian-river-hospital

HCA Florida Lawnwood Hospital

Lawnwood, the region’s only trauma center, was ranked average in six categories, including diabetes and kidney failure.

It was ranked high performing in:

  • Heart attack

  • Heart failure

  • Stroke

Like last year, Lawnwood was recognized for its transparency in publicly sharing cardiology data. Its heart attack scorecard indicated a “better-than-average” survival rate 30 days after hospitalization but “poor” readmission prevention in that timeframe.

The hospital was ranked below average in:

  • Leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma

  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair

  • Aortic valve surgery

  • Heart bypass surgery

  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)

  • Colon cancer surgery

  • Hip fracture

  • Hip replacement

  • Knee replacement

Lawnwood’s charity care provision for uninsured patients was higher than that of other hospitals.

Its representations of nonwhite and Black patients treated for elective procedures were lower than the community. Its home recovery of Black versus white patients discharged after aortic valve replacement, TAVR or heart bypass surgery was average.

1700 S. 23rd St., Fort Pierce; 772-461-4000; lawnwoodmed.com

HCA Florida St. Lucie Hospital

This undated photo shows the exterior of St. Lucie Medical Center in Port St. Lucie, Fla. It was renamed HCA Florida St. Lucie Hospital in March 2022.
This undated photo shows the exterior of St. Lucie Medical Center in Port St. Lucie, Fla. It was renamed HCA Florida St. Lucie Hospital in March 2022.

St. Lucie was ranked average in 11 categories, including knee replacement and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It was ranked below average in leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma.

The hospital was ranked high performing in heart failure, despite getting a poor grade for 30-day survival on its scorecard for the condition. However, it scored “very high” in its volume of Medicare inpatients 65 and older with heart failure over five years, which is “associated with better outcomes.”

St. Lucie scored excellent in its enabling of Black patients — compared to white patients — to live at home in the first 30 days of recovery after a knee replacement, hip replacement or back surgery (spinal fusion). Its charity care for uninsured patients was higher than other hospitals.

St. Lucie was the only local hospital with sufficient data to assess its representation of Hispanic patients treated for elective procedures. It was lower than the community, as was its representation of nonwhite patients. Its representation of Black patients was moderately lower.

Patient-experience surveys, which include categories such as staff responsiveness and overall hospital satisfaction, aren’t part of the rankings. Even so, St. Lucie was the only Treasure Coast hospital to score three out of five stars; the others each got two stars.

1800 S.E. Tiffany Ave., Port St. Lucie; 772-335-4000; stluciemed.com

Cleveland Clinic Martin Health

Three hospitals make up Cleveland Clinic Martin Health:

The trio are sometimes treated as a single hospital because they share the same Medicare certification number. Martin Health was unranked this year, after sharing 31st place in Florida with Lakeland Regional Health Medical Center last year.

The hospital system was ranked average in 12 categories, including prostate cancer surgery. It was ranked high performing in:

  • Leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma

  • Heart attack

  • Heart failure

  • Colon cancer surgery

  • Stroke

  • Maternity care (uncomplicated pregnancy)

  • Lung cancer surgery

It’s the only local hospital ranked in maternity care; Martin Health was recognized for its “very rare” newborn complications and excellent minimization of avoidable cesarean sections.

It was ranked below average in back surgery (spinal fusion).

Martin Health’s representations of nonwhite and Black patients treated for elective procedures were comparable to or higher than the community.

Its representation of low-income patients and charity care for uninsured patients were similar to those of other hospitals. Its home recovery of Black versus white patients 30 days after hip replacement, knee replacement or back surgery (spinal fusion) was average.

Lindsey Leake is TCPalm’s projects reporter. She has an M.A. in Science Writing from Johns Hopkins University, an M.A. in Journalism and Digital Storytelling from American University and a B.A. from Princeton University. Follow her on Twitter @NewsyLindsey, Facebook @LindseyMLeake and Instagram @newsylindsey. Call her at 772-529-5378 or email her at lindsey.leake@tcpalm.com.

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This article originally appeared on Treasure Coast Newspapers: Best Hospitals 2023-2024 list released by U.S. News & World Report