Can You Imagine How Australian Pharmaceutical Industries's (ASX:API) Shareholders Feel About The 96% Share Price Increase?

Generally speaking the aim of active stock picking is to find companies that provide returns that are superior to the market average. Buying under-rated businesses is one path to excess returns. For example, the Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (ASX:API) share price is up 96% in the last 5 years, clearly besting than the market return of around 7.0% (ignoring dividends).

See our latest analysis for Australian Pharmaceutical Industries

To paraphrase Benjamin Graham: Over the short term the market is a voting machine, but over the long term it's a weighing machine. One imperfect but simple way to consider how the market perception of a company has shifted is to compare the change in the earnings per share (EPS) with the share price movement.

During the last half decade, Australian Pharmaceutical Industries became profitable. That's generally thought to be a genuine positive, so we would expect to see an increasing share price. Given that the company made a profit three years ago, but not five years ago, it is worth looking at the share price returns over the last three years, too. We can see that the Australian Pharmaceutical Industries share price is down 24% in the last three years. In the same period, EPS is up 1.6% per year. So there seems to be a mismatch between the positive EPS growth and the change in the share price, which is down -8.8% per year.

The image below shows how EPS has tracked over time (if you click on the image you can see greater detail).

ASX:API Past and Future Earnings, August 28th 2019
ASX:API Past and Future Earnings, August 28th 2019

We like that insiders have been buying shares in the last twelve months. Even so, future earnings will be far more important to whether current shareholders make money. Dive deeper into the earnings by checking this interactive graph of Australian Pharmaceutical Industries's earnings, revenue and cash flow.

What About Dividends?

As well as measuring the share price return, investors should also consider the total shareholder return (TSR). The TSR incorporates the value of any spin-offs or discounted capital raisings, along with any dividends, based on the assumption that the dividends are reinvested. It's fair to say that the TSR gives a more complete picture for stocks that pay a dividend. We note that for Australian Pharmaceutical Industries the TSR over the last 5 years was 139%, which is better than the share price return mentioned above. This is largely a result of its dividend payments!

A Different Perspective

Australian Pharmaceutical Industries shareholders are down 23% for the year (even including dividends), but the market itself is up 6.3%. However, keep in mind that even the best stocks will sometimes underperform the market over a twelve month period. Longer term investors wouldn't be so upset, since they would have made 19%, each year, over five years. If the fundamental data continues to indicate long term sustainable growth, the current sell-off could be an opportunity worth considering. Investors who like to make money usually check up on insider purchases, such as the price paid, and total amount bought. You can find out about the insider purchases of Australian Pharmaceutical Industries by clicking this link.

There are plenty of other companies that have insiders buying up shares. You probably do not want to miss this free list of growing companies that insiders are buying.

Please note, the market returns quoted in this article reflect the market weighted average returns of stocks that currently trade on AU exchanges.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.