Indonesia Mulls $10.5 Billion Sea Wall to Save Sinking Jakarta

Faris Mokhtar and Chandra Asmara
·2 min read
31

(Bloomberg) -- Indonesia is reviving plans to construct a giant sea wall in the latest of measures to prevent its capital city of Jakarta from sinking at a faster rate.

Most Read from Bloomberg

The project will require three phases of construction extending past the year 2040, with the first two stages requiring 164.1 trillion rupiah ($10.5 billion) in funding, Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto said on Wednesday at an event in Jakarta unveiling the latest plan for the sea wall. He didn’t say how much money is needed for the third phase.

While the idea has been tossed around for more than a decade, a proposal to build a sea wall was recently revived as Jakarta becomes the fastest-sinking megacity. The impetus comes as the capital sinks by as much as 25 centimeters per year while tidal flood rises by up to 200 centimeters annually, Hartarto said.

Home to more than 10 million people on the island of Java, Jakarta has seen some areas descend by as much as 4 meters between 1997 to 2005, with experts predicting that one third of the capital may be submerged by 2050 if left unchecked.

Flooding in coastal Jakarta was estimated to cause losses of 2.1 trillion rupiah per year, which can potentially rise to 10 trillion rupiah yearly in the next decade.

To slow down the sinking and ease the pressure on Jakarta, Indonesia has restricted the extraction of groundwater as well as pushed for the creation of a $34 billion capital city in Borneo’s jungle called Nusantara.

Indonesia will elect a new leader on Feb. 14 and whether the successor of President Joko Widodo will pursue the massive infrastructure project remains to be seen.

“The problem facing this sea wall is that it needs around 40 years to be completed,” Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto, who’s leading voter surveys for the presidential election, said at the launch of the sea wall plan. “The problem is whether political leaders have the focus, the thinking and the ability to see through the project. This is our responsibility.”

Most Read from Bloomberg Businessweek

©2024 Bloomberg L.P.