Janie Slaven: TONI SAYS: Does enrolling in a Medicare Supplement cancel a Medicare Advantage plan?

Nov. 17—Toni:

Last year during Medicare's Annual Enrollment, both my husband and I qualified for a Medicare Supplement Plan G from a telemarketing call. The supplement has never paid a dime! We still must use the same doctor and get referrals from our Medicare Advantage HMO. We can't get the Medicare Supplement to pay because no one advised us how to stop the Advantage plan.

We have spent over $250 a month since January and the Medicare Supplement Plan G has never been used. How can we get out of this Medicare Advantage plan and return to Original Medicare to use the Medicare Supplement purchased last November?

Looking forward to your answer, Toni.

—Laura from Tampa, Fla.

Hello Laura:

The biggest no-no in the Medicare insurance world is when an insurance company or agent sells a Medicare beneficiary (which is what you and your husband are) who has a Medicare Advantage plan a new Medicare Supplement without advising the client how to disenroll properly from their Medicare Advantage plan.

Laura, as you are now finding out, because the agent who sold you the Medicare Supplement failed to inform you and your husband how to disenroll properly from your Medicare Advantage plan, you and your husband have not been in Original Medicare for the last year and could not use the Supplement benefits.

The change would have been a simple one because you both qualified medically for the new Medicare Supplement. All the agent needed to do was enroll you and your husband in a stand-alone Medicare Part D prescription drug plan. This simple step would have cancelled your Medicare Advantage HMO Plan effective January 1 and returned you and your husband to Original Medicare with a Medicare Supplement and a new Medicare Part D prescription drug plan.

You need to enroll in the stand-alone Medicare Part D plan that covers you and your husband's current prescription drugs as soon as possible or no later than midnight December 7 or you will remain in the same situation that you are in right now, Laura.

Readers, this is what Medicare's Annual Enrollment Period (AEP), from October 15 to December 7, is all about! It's the time to enroll in a new Medicare Part D prescription drug plan or Medicare Advantage plan. (Chapter 6 of Toni's Medicare Survival Guide Advanced edition explains the AEP rules in detail.)

If you are changing to a Medicare Supplement, you need to have passed the medical underwriting process and be approved for the Medicare Supplement before enrolling in a stand-alone Part D plan, which will automatically cancel your Advantage Plan. If you are not approved for a Medicare Supplement before you sign up for Part D and you miss the December 7th deadline, all costs that Original Medicare does not pay will become your financial responsibility without a Medicare Supplement.

Insurance agents who are properly trained regarding Medicare Advantage rules know that those enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans should enroll in a standalone Medicare Part D plan by midnight December 7 to be disenrolled properly from a Medicare Advantage plan once the Medicare Supplement is approved.

Most Americans do not realize that they can not have both Original Medicare and a Medicare Advantage plan at the same time. Medicare will pay the Medicare Advantage plan for your care. Original Medicare and a Medicare Advantage plan can't pay at the same time. Confusing, I know! Remember, with Medicare, it's what you DON'T know that will HURT YOU!

Toni King is an author and columnist on Medicare and health insurance issues. If you have a Medicare question, email info@tonisays.com or call 832-519-8664.