Japanese emperor Naruhito ascends throne in ornate ceremony

Emperor Naruhito officially proclaims his ascension to the throne: POOL/AFP via Getty Images
Emperor Naruhito officially proclaims his ascension to the throne: POOL/AFP via Getty Images

Japan’s new emperor has formally proclaimed his ascendancy to the country’s Chrysanthemum Throne in an ornate ceremony.

Naruhito, the country’s 126th emperor, appeared on Tuesday before a cheering audience at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.

“I hereby swear that I will act according to the constitution and fulfil my responsibility as the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people of Japan,” the 59-year-old said.

He pledged to always pray for the happiness of the Japanese people and the peace of the world during a series of ancient rituals.

Naruhito officially began his reign in May 2019, after his father Akihito’s abdication.

The 30-minute enthronement ceremony is the most significant of several succession rituals and was attended by dignitaries from nearly 200 countries.

The new emperor wore a traditional robe and a black headdress for Tuesday’s rituals.

He was hidden from view after stepping into the “Takamikura” – the 6.5m high curtained throne.

At the sound of a bell a pair of attendants opened the octagonal throne’s purple curtains, revealing the new emperor, who stood and publicly declared his succession.

Naruhito’s wife, Empress Masako, was seated beside him on the “michodai”, the traditional empress’ seat.

The imperial couple attended the ceremony on Tuesday (AFP)
The imperial couple attended the ceremony on Tuesday (AFP)

The Harvard-educated diplomat wore a layered court kimono during the ceremony.

The thrones were transported from Kyoto, Japan’s former capital, where the emperors lived until 150 years ago.

Shinzo Abe, Japan’s prime minister, congratulated Naruhito and led three “banzai” cheers, which traditionally convey hopes for ten thousand years of long life.

Japan postponed the traditional enthronement parade, initially scheduled for Tuesday afternoon, after Typhoon Hagibis caused severe flooding and landslides in the country’s central and northern regions.

The imperial couple hosted a court banquet for 400 dignitaries after the ceremony.

The enthronement ceremony is the second phase of a three step ascendancy process, following the emperor’s formal succession in May.

Japan’s Empress Masako sat next to her husband during the ceremony (Getty Images)
Japan’s Empress Masako sat next to her husband during the ceremony (Getty Images)

A Grand Harvest ritual, a religious and divisive set of ceremonies, will be held next month.

Japan has the world’s oldest hereditary monarchy, which is believed to be 1,500 years old.

Naruhito and Masako have been warmly welcomed by the Japanese public, though some have criticised the government’s decision to celebrate the enthronement by granting 2.5m criminals amnesty.

“I think people have high expectations for the emperor who is fluent in foreign language and internationalised,” said Eiichi Miyashiro, a historian and monarchy expert.

Japan bars male heirs from ascending to the throne and the couple’s teenage daughter Princess Aiko is unlikely to ever succeed her father.

Mr Abe and his ultra-conservative supporters insist on male-only succession, while a majority of the general public support female emperors.

Additional reporting by agencies