Michigan's new distracted driving law is now in effect. Here's what to know.

Michigan's distracted driving laws will change beginning Friday, June 30. Here's what you need to know about new rules aimed at reducing crashes and fatalities on the state's roadways:

What is Michigan's new distracted driving law?

Beginning June 30, it will be prohibited in Michigan to use a cellphone while driving, unless it's being used via a hands-free program or device, like Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, or a physical phone mount for those driving vehicles without connectivity features.

This means drivers cannot text, scroll through social media apps, hold their phones up to make calls (with some exceptions, more on that later) or do anything else that requires them to physically hold the device while driving. This includes while being stopped at a red light or stop sign.

Lisa Lunsford  board chair, MICHauto, co-founder and CCEO of GS3 Global, left, Steve Kiefer, founder and chairman, Kiefer Foundation, former president, GM International, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, state Rep. Matt Koleszar, the bill's sponsor, and Brad Wieferich, MDOT director,  as Whitmer joined state officials and anti-distracted driving leaders to sign three bills aimed at reducing distracted driving and saving lives by ensuring that drivers have their full attention on the road with the use of hands-free technology.

How is this different from before?

The new distracted driving law expands on Michigan's existing ban on texting and driving. Advocates for the new law say it brings the state's policy closer to modern technology standards.

Are there any exceptions?

Yes — there are exceptions for making emergency calls or reporting a crime taking place. Emergency responders, like police officers and ambulance drivers, are also excluded from the new law, so long as any device use pertains to their actual work responsibilities. Additionally, utility workers are also excluded from the distracted driving law with the same caveat.

Your voice - Michigan's new cell phone law goes after distracted drivers: How residents feel about it

What are the penalties for distracted driving?

  • Drivers cited for violating the new distracted driving law will have to pay a fine — a $100 civil fine for first-time offenders and/or 16 hours of community service, followed by $250 fines for each subsequent violation, and/or 24 hours of community service.

  • Fines would be doubled if the penalty occurs during a car crash.

  • Fines are also greater for school bus and commercial vehicle drivers.

Anyone who commits three violations of the distracted driving law in a three-year span would have to take a basic driving instruction course to avoid having their license revoked.

Contact Arpan Lobo: alobo@freepress.com. Follow him on Twitter @arpanlobo.

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This article originally appeared on Detroit Free Press: Michigan cell phone law: What to know on distracted driving